Features of immigration to Montenegro

With all the potential merits of Russia, life in it does not suit many people. There is sometimes a question about moving to other countries. And because it is useful to consider all the nuances, for example, for resettlement in Montenegro.

Getting acquainted with the conditions of immigration to Montenegro, many admire their ease. It is impossible to compare the requirements of local authorities with the position of the government of Thailand and a number of other states, where very strict conditions are imposed on immigrants. But before making a final decision, it is necessary to thoroughly examine all the subtleties and nuances. The first advantage of moving to Montenegro has already been named - this is not a very high standard of requirements.

However, it is worth considering that the transition from a residence permit to a permanent residence is much more difficult. Only a few manage to overcome this stage. If you do not concentrate on legal issues, then the relative simplicity of the language should be mentioned among the advantages of Montenegro. It is close to Slavic, and quite a lot can be understood even without translation. Although this point should not be absolutized either.

Further, among the local population is dominated by Christian culture. This simplifies the search for mutual understanding. The undoubted advantage of resettlement in Montenegro can be considered also the exceptional beauty of the country. No photos or videos are able to convey it completely. Graceful mountains and fruits, azure sea and clouds.

In this country, extremely calm and quiet. Only occasionally there are news that someone is killed somewhere. But conflicts are peculiar mainly to local residents. The main thing is not to enter into these quarrels, and then nothing will threaten. And in Montenegro, the Russian-speaking diaspora is very developed. It interacts well with each other. Meetings are held every year.

Work kindergartens and clubs for common development. Broadcasts "Russian Radio". All this has allowed some people even to assert that Montenegro is almost a branch of paradise on the globe.

However, practice shows that there are also disadvantages. Those who live in the country for a long time (at least several months) invariably discover them. Montenegrin territory is relatively small and the city is also not very significant. Only in the capital, the number of inhabitants exceeds 20 thousand people. It is very difficult to buy complex equipment, almost always have to go to neighboring states for this. To give electronics to the service, moreover, unofficial, can only be in Podgorica.

Life here flows slowly and measured. For people who are determined to be all the time "in a whirlwind of light," this can cause a lot of emotional inconvenience. And even those who want to be alone more often will be faced with the slowness and slowness of the locals. All the work and services they perform are not too fast.

The quality of health care is also in question. No, Montenegrin doctors themselves are not bad. But the situation is quite common when there is only one high-level specialist in each city. Difficult diagnosis, especially treatment for any serious diseases will have to be carried out abroad. Besides, services of medical workers are expensive, even if we are talking about some trifles.

Montenegrins smoke a lot. Wherever immigrants go - to an official institution, restaurant, hospital, school or somewhere else, they will have to put up with the smoky air. At first, this is perceived wildly, but then just people begin to especially appreciate the fresh air.

The water supply freezes, often the power supply is also disconnected. Central heating in the coastal area is not used at all. Locals drown houses with wood fires. The vast majority of rental properties are designed only for tourists. For heating it uses only air conditioning, which is clearly not enough.

Electric heaters can be installed. But electricity bills will then shake the imagination. Returning to medicine, it is worth pointing out that In any case, doctors try to make the most of antibiotics for the prevention of childhood diseases. They don't seem to know any other means. If the health worker finds out that patients have a residence permit and the right to free care, the queue becomes longer than anywhere else in Russia.

Doctors do not want to even understand at least something that goes beyond their original interests. If in the children's medical record modern preparations for vaccination are recorded, then in Montenegro they simply do not recognize and do not understand what to put next. And the qualification is “good” not only among doctors. In the first 2 grades of school, teaching is dedicated to teaching love for nature and the correct transition of the road.

There are very few entertainment places for children even in cities. There is a kind of "provincial" in everything. Despite the benevolence and the absence of aggression, a feeling gradually arises that there is an acute lack of comfort. Prospects for life, especially for the future generation, in Montenegro are very vague. Many in a few years immigration here move to other places, even where the level of crime is much higher and other problems are growing.

The country has prospects for joining the EU, but they are becoming increasingly vague. Especially now, when many states are trying to leave the European Union, or at least think about it. The average wage in Montenegro is around 500 euros. Those who receive at least a third more are already recognized here by wealthy people.

Issuing wages in envelopes is quite common. As it is easy to understand, it slightly increases it, but reduces the level of social security. But the products can not complain. They are inexpensive, very hard to check and always put up on the shelves fresh. As for clothes, then the range is worse, and prices are higher than in Russia.

Have to be purchased either in Serbia or in Italy. In addition, until full integration into the local society, while migrants are perceived as foreigners, prices will always be inflated several times. To smooth out this effect, you will have to buy most of the goods in supermarkets. True, it is difficult to find them, since markets and small shops dominate. The size of utility bills is very large, and the Internet will have to pay every month from 20 to 30 euros, even at budgetary rates.

As in any other case of emigration from Russia, you need to thoroughly weigh the pros and cons. If the decision is final and in favor of Montenegro, then the legislation of this country should be carefully studied. It’s unreasonable to confine yourself to becoming familiar with the rules governing migration. You still have to know and follow all the rules and regulations.

To begin with, you should evaluate:

• what activities will have to be carried out in a new place;
• what income at the same time will be;
• in which district and city specifically to move;
• how much money will have to be spent on everyday needs.

For Russians, you should definitely improve your knowledge of the English language before the move. It is advisable to master in advance and Montenegrin, at least at a basic level. It is useful to study the issue of state programs to support immigrants. It’s not so difficult to leave a Russian citizen, but you still have to figure out the situation on the housing market so that rent or purchase does not become an unbearable burden.

Russians can not resist the charm of the local color during tourist trips. But what is better to do is to get acquainted with all the nuances and subtleties during the same short trips. A great option for exploring the country as it should be - arrival for the longest period, which allows a tourist visa. And one more requirement: when all the information has already been collected, it is imperative to think it over once more, and then finally understand whether it is worth moving or not.

According to Montenegrin legislation, obtaining a residence permit is possible in such cases:

• hired work (including seasonal work);
• business activities;
• study;
• internships;
• treatment;
• family reunion;
• escape from extreme situations;
• buying a property.

The issuance of a residence permit, including for pensioners, is the prerogative of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and its structural divisions in the main cities. But for the first time, foreigners can turn to consular and other diplomatic structures located in Russia. The basis on which a residence permit must be granted should not change until a decision is made. It is inadvisable to do this even when it comes to extending an existing residence permit. This may make it difficult to achieve the required period (which is counted from zero every time).

When a package of documents is submitted, the fact of its submission is confirmed by a certificate. This document writes the date of applying for a residence permit. With such a certificate, foreigners substantiate the fact that they have already applied to the authorities, but the decision has not yet been made.

The approval is issued in a separate document. It indicates which registration number was assigned to the applicant for citizenship. A similar document, but without a registration number, is issued with a negative decision. On appeal it is legally left for 8 days. You can only complain directly to the Ministry of the Interior.

This category includes not only foreigners who have entered into family relations with citizens of the republic, but also family members of foreigners who have a residence permit or permanent residence. According to the laws of Montenegro, the number of family members includes:

• spouse (s);
• their minor children (including those born out of wedlock);
• minor children of one spouse;
• adopted children.

Therefore, if one of the spouses has moved to Montenegro for work or on another basis, then the other spouse will receive this status as a matter of reunification. Appeal must be made in person. For minors and legally incompetent it is served by legal representatives. You will need to provide a valid passport for travel abroad (covering a term of 3 months or more). Additionally, the migration authorities will need:

• a photocopy of the passport (you can and without notarization);
• registration document;
• confirmation of the necessary financial security;
• confirmation of the provision of foreigners with living accommodation;
• medical insurance for at least 30 days;
• Receipt of payment of residence permit.

You can confirm the family connection:

• marriage certificates (for foreigners - duplicates and originals of translations, which are supported by the signatures of court translators);
• photocopy (including unconfirmed) identity of a citizen of Montenegro;
• a duplicate of the birth certificate (together with the original text of the translation, affixed with the signature of the responsible person);
• from time to time biometric information (photo, casts of index fingers and personal signatures).

In this case, the request, along with the applicant, must also be submitted by representatives of the economic organization or by a private entrepreneur. The basic list of required documents is the same as for family reunification. Additionally, you will have to show a work permit. It is drawn up in the employment office.

The invitation can be submitted by any company. These are Montenegrin firms and organizations owned by the applicants themselves. In this case, issued boravak for a period of 12 months. Essentially there are no differences from a regular work visa. You can open a company in Montenegro if you submit a certificate of no criminal record, health insurance, education certificate (with confirmation).

It will take 5-7 days to register a company, and boravak is issued in two weeks. In the winter months, the process is accelerated. Registration fee is 300 euros. This amount includes state fees, registration of legal address, opening accounts, registration with tax and other authorities. You still have to pay for the manufacture of stamps, for the imputed tax, for the services of an accountant (the last two items of expenditure are taken into account monthly).

The law, approved on April 1, 2015, allows you to get a residence permit in Montenegro for up to 12 months when purchasing real estate. It can be extended without restrictions. But it must be remembered that the registration of full citizenship is still impossible. With diligent search in Montenegro, you can buy affordable housing. The cost of utilities and other similar costs there is less than in other European countries.

Getting an education in Montenegro also becomes another good way to immigrate. In a number of training programs there is no requirement to know the language. Visa is not required. A residence permit will be issued in the country when a person enters a university. This method is suitable for those who do not have the opportunity to purchase housing; Permits are issued initially for 6-12 months, then they can be extended until their studies expire.

This option can be considered the most promising and competent decision. After all, commercial activity, even a trial one, already characterizes a person from a certain side, increases his solidity. Other things being equal, it is businessmen who prefer power. This is important because There are unambiguous quotas for the number of issued residence permits.

You can open a new company on the 2nd day of your stay in Montenegro. Therefore, priority is given to those organizations that create jobs in the state. In addition, a business requires much more knowledge of local laws and financial rules than ordinary life. Many details are best studied on site.

The reality of the company, as in other countries, is confirmed by:

• hiring people;
• rental of premises;
• purchase of equipment, consumables, raw materials;
• sales of finished products and services;
• paying taxes and fees.

There is a lot of talk in the news about refugee flows sweeping over Europe. As often happens, this is exaggerated. This is also because it is difficult to make a step from the forced relocation to full citizenship. We'll have to thoroughly prove their right to refugee status.

The conditions in the refugee camps are very bad. Only minimal nutrition and basic hygiene are maintained. It is recommended, including at a practically official level, to independently search for real estate. Interrogation in the migration authorities is very difficult, very carefully evaluated behavior. It is likely that in the coming years, the granting of refugee status and the subsequent granting of citizenship will be tightened.

When immigrating to Montenegro, it is worth remembering that citizenship is given only to those who have lived in the country for at least 5 years. It is issued faster only in a few cases:

• when for 3 years there is a family with a citizen of the republic;
• when a person is recognized as a refugee;
• when the candidate is of Montenegrin origin;
• when he is a relative of a Montenegrin citizen or a foreigner who already has Montenegrin citizenship.

The main part of the complaints of immigrants to Montenegro is associated with a poor standard of living. Most often, immigrants from Russia work in the field of tourism, photographers, programmers, freelancers (in the same or other industries). The cost of rental housing and utility bills are not too harmful to your personal budget. No need to accumulate large sums of money. Just think of everything as it should.

We must be prepared that when renting property, they immediately charge for the first month and the same security deposit for the next month. The deposit is almost never returned, even if all the property is in perfect order. High humidity near the coast requires very carefully to check all the properties offered. Infection with mold is quite common there.

Because of the winter rains, there can be despondency. But it is enough to go to another region of Montenegro to change the situation. Immigrants are pleased with the level of security in this country. To open a business recommend using the services of special agencies. It is quite possible to achieve success here, the main thing is to think everything through and act thoughtfully!

About how much money you need for immigration to Montenegro, see the video below.