Chihuahua black, without shades and inclusions in wool, occurs infrequently. Such animals look very elegant, giving them gloss in some cases and the presence of a white spot on the neck, having the shape of a tie. Much more often you can see dogs with a black and tan color. Therefore, those wishing to purchase a pet of charcoal black may have to work hard in the process of searching.
Appearance history
The first pure black chihuahuas are considered to be their ancestors, having the name of the legends and appearing in Mexico as early as the XV century BC er They did not look exactly like we used to imagine dogs of this breed. They had small sizes, stocky build, short legs, and did not know how to bark.
There are several versions of the origin of this breed, however, experts tend to Indian. According to her, the name comes from the state of Chihuahua, located in Mexico. It was there that dogs were noticed in the second half of the XIX century. Their ancestors were crossed with wild dogs, as a result of which the first representatives of the Chihuahua appeared.
Already at the end of the XIX century, dogs were brought to Europe. Their unusual appearance was a decisive factor, and dog handlers became interested in this breed. There were also individuals with black wool.
Appearance
These dogs can have black, chocolate, brindle color, gray undercoat, as well as other colors. They have a rather proportional body, a long, high-set tail and a small head. The ears are erect, and the eyes are rather large. The body is muscular, strong legs.
The average weight of a Chihuahua balances in the range from 1.5 to 3 kilograms. Dwarf subspecies weigh from 0.5 to 1.5 kilograms.
Coal-black chihuahuas nothing but shade, do not differ from the representatives of this breed in other colors. Dogs move in elastic steps, pushing with their hind legs. While running, the center of gravity shifts a little.
Coat and color
Dogs of this breed can be divided into 2 groups depending on the length of the coat. The first one includes Chihuahuas with short and soft fur. The second is of individuals with a long and thin coat, with eyes in the ears, neck and paws.
Color can be almost anything. It should be borne in mind that dogs having a completely white, black, chocolate color can be found quite infrequently. This is used by breeders, raising the price of such animals. Markings and tanning are not marriage, but are most often found in Chihuahuas, so the cost of such dogs is slightly lower.
Of the common colors - purple, yellow, cream and sable.
Black dogs can have any other gene, which is why they are especially valued by breeders. However, we must not forget that if the animal is the carrier of the genes of chocolate and ginger, it will affect the shade of the offspring. Wool can be brownish or even brown.
In addition, the undercoat can also be different in color, which is particularly striking for Chihuahua with long hair
Varieties
Chihuahua species are several, each of them has its fans. Consider them in more detail.
- Smooth-haired dogs have rather short and shiny fur. There may be undercoat, but this is optional.
- Long-haired are, as the name implies, owners of long, soft and thin wool. It can be both straight and lie in light waves, however, it does not resemble down. On the ears, neck and legs formed delicate eyelashes, resembling a fringe.
- Shorthair have non-standard fur. It is longer than smooth-haired, however, much shorter than the long-haired representatives of the breed.
- A variety of mini-chihuahuas has a small size, and, accordingly, a modest weight - from 1 to 1.5 kilograms. But micro recognized as one of the smallest species in the world - they weigh from half a kilogram to 1 kg. Mini and micro-chihuahuas are distinguished by the fact that they have a rather weak immunity. This affects both the health of dogs, and the duration of their lives in general.
- Black dogs Cobby have a strong body and developed muscles. The head is rather large, the muzzle is slightly shortened, and the forehead is convex. Big dark eyes wide apart. Triangular ears set low, in a standing position.
- Deer variety is distinguished by its elegance and grace. The ears are set high on a long muzzle. Have rather gentle constitution and not too developed muscles.
Character traits
Chihuahua lovers appreciate the representatives of this breed for intelligence and mental stability. Despite their size, dogs are very brave and completely not subject to hysteria. In addition, they are curious and even distinguished by some arrogance.
Chihuahuas are easy enough to offend, and they can not stand when they shout. However, in the event of a conflict, they peacefully behave and go towards the owner. Dogs also differ in devotion.
It is better not to allow stressful situations in order not to injure the little dog. They themselves are very active, sociable, love the game and will be a great friend for the child. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the size of a chihuahua and the possibility of accidental injury to it during the game, so that communication with very young children who are inadvertently harmful can be limited.
Care rules
There are no particular difficulties in caring for chihuahuas. However, dogs are sociable, and they need attention. A smooth-haired pet will need to scratch once every 2-3 days, a dog with a long coat - daily. Frequent bathing is prohibited, because animals are very gentle and can easily catch a cold.
Also, dogs require regular inspection of the ears, teeth and eyes, which need to be cleaned as needed. A toy or special treats for dogs will help get rid of dental plaque.
When claws grow, they should be trimmed independently or at a veterinary clinic.
Chihuahua required clothing for walking. It is necessary both in bad weather, and in hot sunny. The black dog must have at least 2 overalls, one waterproof for the fall, and the second warm for the cold.
In the summer, you should wear a pet before a walk in a light suit of light fabric - this will help protect it from sunlight.
Feeding recommendations
Chihuahuas feel great as they eat special purchased food, and natural food. If pet food is purchased in a store, you need to use quality products from reliable manufacturers.
The presence in the composition of food corn, wheat, preservatives and dyes can harm the animal, this should be closely monitored.
If we are talking about natural food, the owner must take into account that there must be enough meat in the pet's diet. The choice can be stopped on poultry, lamb or beef. However, care should be taken that tubular bones do not fall into the bowl.
If possible, feeding 1-2 times a week by offal or sea fish will not harm.
Also Chihuahua for full growth and development will require cereals, dairy products, cottage cheese, boiled eggs, vegetables and fruits. But sweets under strict prohibition.Smoked foods and pickles can also harm the dog.
Walking
If it was decided to start a black pet of the Chihuahua breed, you need to bear in mind that walking these babies still need. Moreover, this should be done regularly so that the dogs spill out their activity. Only in this way can they develop both physically and emotionally. Regardless of the color, for walking the dogs of this breed should be displayed at a temperature of from -10 to +30 degrees.
Lower rates can lead to frostbite of a tender animal, and higher ones can lead to overheating and thermal shock.
At first, the kids may be afraid of the street, so they should be taught to walk gradually. They should be held in a quiet, peaceful place, in the absence of cars and noisy people in the immediate vicinity. The main thing - do not scare the dog, because fear can do a disservice, and the pet will begin to be afraid of walking and the outside world.
In the first and second month after walks were started, their duration should not be more than 20 minutes. In this case, the owner should not let the dog out of sight, he will need to make sure that the Chihuahua is not wet and does not freeze. And also we must not forget that larger dogs can injure the baby, so it’s better to stay away from them. With a large gathering of people or in public places should use a leash.
Obstacles, such as puddles, high steps, etc., can be a great difficulty for the kid, so you need the help of the owner to overcome them.
Training
Chihuahuas are very smart, and training will only benefit them. Black pet is able to quickly learn the commands and delight its owner. Experts recommend to be sure to train puppies from a tender age.
In addition, if there are prohibitions in the house, they should be crammed into the baby from the first days of his appearance in the family.
It must be borne in mind that dogs of this breed are rather arrogant. If you pamper them and ignore this fact, the pet will be lazy and disobey. One of the inclinations of the kids is a gratuitous barking. To avoid this, you should give chihuahua to communicate with people more often and to accustom them to different conditions of life.
How to choose?
Black Chihuahua is a cheap dog, when you buy it you should definitely ask for all the documents from previous owners. It is necessary to evaluate the baby visually, a healthy pet will be fun, active and friendly. You should also pay attention to the undercoat, it will be responsible for changing the shade in the future. Best of all, it is black - this is a guarantee that the color will not change much.
See the next video for more interesting facts about Chihuahua.