Chihuahua is one of the most popular and favorite dog breeds. Especially this kind of animals is valued by girls for the appearance of small dogs.
Within the Chihuahua breed there are several sub-species of animals. So, the micro-Chihuahua subspecies deserves special interest. This breed is considered to be the smallest dog in the world.
What are the distinctive features of this animal? What is the origin of this dog? How to choose and how to care for a small dog? We will talk more about this in our article.
History of origin
The history of the origin of the micro chihuahua breed is particularly interesting (both for the researcher and the man in the street). So, researchers believe that such animals existed in the XV century BC, and they lived on the territory of modern Mexico. For a long time these dogs were wild animals and lived in freedom, and only in the XIX century they were tamed by people.
Thus, Mexico is considered the birthplace of animals. Over time, tourists arriving in this country became interested in unusual, but incredibly cute and cute looking animals, and began to acquire them from the local population. So micro-chihuahuas appeared in the United States of America. Later, they spread throughout the world.
Need to say that initially dogs of such small sizes were not very popular.
It was believed that the weight of the animal should not be less than 300 grams.
Especially important indicators of weight were for females. The thing is that too small an animal is not capable of breeding.
Nevertheless, time and fashion took their toll. So, a few decades ago, the trend for small dogs spread throughout the world. It is easy to care for such animals, they are easy to transport even on their hands, therefore many people (first of all, secular lionesses) chose micro-chihuahuas as their pets.
At the same time, it is impossible not to say that micro-Chihuahuas are a breed that cannot be intentionally bred. Such individuals appear unpredictable.
Features of appearance
Generally speaking, there are no precisely limited or specifically defined standards for dogs of this breed. Therefore, all indicators are focused primarily on the opinion of experienced breeders and the practice of dog breeders.
So, it is believed that an adult individual belonging to the micro Chihuahua breed should not exceed 14 centimeters at the withers (of course, puppies should be even smaller). As for the weight of the animal, by mass indicators it does not exceed 1 kilogram, the average index is 500–700 grams.
Dogs of super mini size have an unusual body shape, which in its outlines resembles a square. The physique itself is rather squat and strong, the dog has developed muscles.
As for the anatomical structure of the head, it differs in the shape of an apple. The forehead has a pronounced bulge. The length of the dog's muzzle can vary: be of medium length, and more shortened in size.
The teeth of the animal are quite strong, it should be noted that in animals, despite their size, a strong grip. The eyes are set far apart and rather large in size. As for their color, it belongs to the dark shades of the palette. Micro Chihuahua ears have a triangular shape.The neck is bent, the withers are poorly marked, and the back, in turn, is straight.
Micro-chihuahuas are smooth-haired animals, and coat color can vary greatly. However, there are exceptions: you can meet representatives with a rather thick and long hair.
In general, micro-Chihuahua has a number of positive and negative characteristics. Let us dwell on these groups.
Benefits:
- nice appearance;
- compactness;
- sociability;
- fidelity;
- courage;
- high intellectual abilities;
- lack of care;
- learning ability.
Disadvantages:
- predisposition to a large number of diseases;
- exposure to injury;
- the need for training - otherwise a manifestation of self-will is possible;
- tendency to aggression;
- jealousy;
- badly get on with other animals.
Thus, if you decide to start and maintain a micro-Chihuahua in your home, then you should take into account all the advantages and negative aspects of this breed so that they do not come as a surprise to you.
Character
Generally speaking, micro-chihuahuas are animals that are very energetic, active and mobile. They are loyal and devoted to their masters, they can accompany them everywhere. This quality, on the one hand, can be perceived as a virtue, and on the other - as a disadvantage. Sometimes this behavior of a pet can distract you from household chores and be too intrusive.
In addition, the behavioral models of micro-chihov can be noted the fact that they are teasers. So, during a walk, they can pester larger animals and get injured in return. That is why animals should be closely monitored.
Lifespan
I must say that despite its small size, as well as a predisposition to diseases and injuries, micro-chihuahuas can live long enough. So, the maximum number of years that animals can live is 10 years.
How to choose?
First of all, it should be remembered that the choice of such an animal is not an easy task. On the one hand, preference should be given to smaller individuals, since they will be representatives of the micro-breed. On the other hand, it should be borne in mind that the smaller the size of the animal, the more susceptible to all sorts of diseases and ailments.
It is important to remember that The cost of such animals is quite high. In addition, you have to spend money on its maintenance. Therefore, you should initially assess your material capabilities and decide whether you can allocate the necessary amount from your budget.
The most beautiful, and therefore the most expensive, are Chihuahuas with blue color.
In addition, it is important to pay attention to the animal itself. It should be quite active, it is good to make contact with your fellow people and people, and also to have a good appetite. Pay special attention to the appearance of the puppy. Wool should be healthy and well-groomed, eyes - shiny, and the dog must be clean and have a pleasant smell.
It is best to purchase a micro-Chihuahua from experienced dog breeders and breeders who can tell you about their experience, as well as provide all the necessary documents.
The seller should also be asked to show you a parental pair, both members of which must be healthy.
Content policy
Keeping a micro-chihuahua is pretty simple. The animal needs the same grooming activities as many other dogs.
So, first of all, the pet should be provided with all necessary inventory:
- food and water bowls - it is desirable that they were made of metal;
- place to sleep - today special mattresses and dog beds are sold on the market, however, a place to sleep can be organized independently from improvised means, for example, from a blanket or pillow;
- tray, which will serve as a toilet;
- toys - due to the fact that the animal is quite active and energetic, and the owner does not always have the opportunity to pay attention to his pet, your micro-Chihuahua will need toys for entertainment;
- care accessories - in this category, in particular, fall into a variety of devices necessary for the care of wool (brushes, combs, etc.);
- hygiene products - the fact is that it is possible to bathe and carry out other hygienic procedures in relation to a dog only with the use of means specially designated for these purposes (toothpaste, shampoo, etc.)
In no case do not use detergents made for humans.
Another important element in caring for a dog is monitoring its health. To this end, it is necessary to conduct regular veterinary examinations for prevention. Also do not forget about vaccination and vaccinations, treatment of the animal from worms, fleas and other harmful bacteria and microorganisms.
In addition, remember that when the first occurrence of the disease should immediately consult a doctor. Any self-treatment can lead to deterioration and so negative state, and sometimes even death.
An integral part of keeping a pet is feeding it. The diet of the animal should contain the maximum possible amount of useful components (minerals, vitamins, etc.). In order to meet the needs of micro-Chihuahua in useful substances, the following products should be included in its diet:
- fresh meat;
- raw chicken eggs;
- seasonal vegetables and fruits;
- a fish;
- greenery.
If you want to go more simple way, then give preference to ready-made dry food and formulations. However, in this case, pay special attention to the composition of the products, which is indicated on the label.
Buy products made by proven companies and brands that have a good reputation.
With interesting and useful information about the mini-Chihuahua can be found in the next video.