Gel polish: what is, especially the composition and rules of application

Today gel polishes are incredibly popular. They are presented in a huge assortment and color palette. To decorate the nails with such coatings, it is not necessary to use the services of experienced masters. With these procedures it is quite possible to cope at home. However, before you start organizing this nail design, you should familiarize yourself with all the properties and features of modern gels.

Before embarking on a detailed acquaintance with modern gel polishes, you need to answer the important question: what is it? The answer is simple: this coating is a real hybrid of simple nail polish and a special gel that is not prone to chipping and fast destruction. In addition, the above composition does not emit a sharp and unpleasant odor, and dry it under a special lamp.

The specified coating is recognized relatively "young." However, it should be noted that gel polish in our time is very popular and in demand. This cosmetic is one of the best developments in its category. Simply put, gel polish is a plastic lacquer coating that is applied in the same way as a simple varnish, but is dried not by natural means, but by the action of special lamps.

Typically, the colors of such compositions are much brighter and deeper than the classic versions. In addition, the gel provides an opportunity to apply to all sorts of original effects on ladies' nails. Thanks to an interesting and bright image, modern gel polishes have become so popular.

In the composition of modern gel polishes there are such basic elements:

• Film former This element is a special substance with built-in bonds (such as –C = C-). Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, the film former contributes to the appearance on the working base of a dense and rigid film. Thanks to this component and its connections, the gel becomes resistant to abrasion and the effects of chemicals. In addition, the film former makes the nail covering itself more elastic and durable.
• Photoinitiator. This is a special compound that has the ability to absorb UV radiation with a further transition to the active state and decay inside the molecules. As a result of such processes, special reaction particles are released - free radicals. This component is non-toxic and contributes to the rapid drying of gel polish.

• Thinners. These are the components that determine the level of density, as well as the texture of the texture. Thanks to thinners, removing the gel coating from the nails is a little easier and faster.
• Pigment. This component is a special dye. It is the content of the pigment that directly determines how bright, saturated and dense the decorative coating will be.
• Additives, fillers. Thanks to them, the nail plates are strengthened.

There are several main types of fashionable gel polishes. Let's get acquainted with them:

• "Cat's eye". This varnish is incredibly popular today. It contains the smallest metal particles that form beautiful patterns and patterns when hovering special magnets.The result is a truly luxurious and rich nail design, emphasizing the individuality of its owner.
• Single phase This is a great solution for creating an attractive manicure with your own hands. It has a unique formula that allows you to abandon the paint base and top.
• Thermo. This type of gel polish changes its base color based on the temperature surrounding it and the temperature of the plates themselves. Especially impressive and attractive, this coating looks on long nails.

• Matt. One of the most fashionable and sought-after coverage options. It does not give widespread glossy after drying. Such gel varnish is permissible to alternate with shiny coatings.
• Stained glass. The specified gel polish allows you to create original and bright nail designs. With its help, it will be possible to form a stunning effect of broken glass, liquid stones, aquarium marigolds.
• Chameleon. Such a novelty will surely be to the taste of Thermolac fans. The content of "chameleons" contains special particles that react to changes in temperature and light. Some gel polishes are complemented by beautiful mother-of-pearl chips.

• With sparkles. Get a spectacular and radiant manicure is an opportunity, if we turn to the coating gel polish with sparkles. These inclusions can be of different sizes. Their shape may also vary.
• Mirror. Another terribly popular option gel polish, allowing you to get perfectly smooth and spectacular shiny surface of the nail plate. Silver and golden hues are especially popular among customers.
• Spreading. Instances with an interesting spreading effect are more often chosen by non-ordinary individuals wishing to bring a zest to their image. With such compositions, you can create unusual manicure compositions.

• Craquelure. This original coating cracks, being on the plate, forming an unusual texture.
• Biogel This product will provide an opportunity to preserve the health of their nails, give them a more well-groomed and fresh look.
• Hypoallergenic. This type of gel polish is a godsend for fashionistas who, by nature, are highly sensitive to various substances that are present in ordinary varnishes. These products can be used even during pregnancy or feeding babies - they will not cause any harm.

Many women of fashion believe that ordinary polish and gel polish are one and the same, and there is no big difference between these compositions. In fact, this is a completely different coloring cosmetics. Let us consider in more detail what the main differences between the mentioned compositions are.

Simple classic varnish is an ordinary color coating.that can hold out on the nail base for a very short time - about 3-5 days. Every woman of fashion used such cosmetic at least once in a lifetime. It's no secret how to cope with such varnishes - how to apply them correctly, and then take them off. In the shops you can find a great variety of classic varnishes. There are not only multi-colored, but also medicinal or specimens with various original effects.

As for the gel polish that is fashionable in our time, it is a combined composition that represents something between a standard varnish and a special gel intended for nail extension. When developing this cosmetic composition, the goal was to combine all the positive qualities of both of these products in it. The aim was to create a steady and at the same time colored and bright gel polish. Fortunately, the goals were achieved. Externally, gel polish is markedly different from the traditional simple varnish. This coating is brighter, richer, attracts more attention.

Gel polish is sold in bubbles similar to a simple varnish, and even brushes with the specified composition usually go exactly the same. Gel is applied to the nails, as well as a simple option. However, gel polish dries in just 2-3 minutes, being under special UV lamps. It takes much longer to dry a simple varnish. If it is applied in several layers, then it may take several hours.

As mentioned earlier, simple formulations for such a long time are not saved. However, we must bear in mind that the gel Polish, despite its advantages over the standard composition, is applied much more complicated and smarter.

In addition, gel polishes are more expensive than simple options. Removing gel polish from nails is more difficult than regular composition. It often takes a lot of time, and in the process you can accidentally damage the delicate skin on your fingers.

Gel Polish, as well as any other options for covering female marigold, has both positive and negative qualities. They must be considered if you decide to apply to this kind of manicure.

First, let's take a look at the advantages of modern gel polish:

• The main positive quality of this varnish is its increased resistance. It does not matter what company has released one or another of the composition. If you apply it correctly, and then also properly care for your nails, gel polish can last up to 3 weeks. During this time, the coating will not deteriorate due to cracks. The color of gel polish over time does not become less saturated and faded.
• To remove the gel polish, as in the case with the usual composition, you need to use a special solution. It allows you to get rid of the previous coverage faster and easier, which is very convenient when it comes time to remove it.
• Gel polish is good and that is perfect not only for long nails. It can also be applied on short or extended nails.

• Gel polish is not subject to kinks or deformation, since the nail plate itself under them does not suffer at all and does not lose its original structure.
• Gel Polish gives you the opportunity to access a variety of nail design options. It can be all sorts of decorations, designs, patterns, decorations and interesting effects. The coating can be not only standard monochromatic, but also more complex, for example, gradient or with a color transition. Such solutions are very popular today and are considered a fashion trend.
• Many women of fashion note that a strong and unpleasant smell does not emanate from gel polish. Simple varnishes cannot boast of such qualities. Their sharp and toxic flavor can even make your head spin. There are no such problems with the gel.

• Due to the characteristic consistency of gel polish can hide many of the shortcomings that exist on the nails. For example, it can be all sorts of bumps, scratches. This composition can visually make the nail plate smooth and neat.
• The described varnishes with gel in the composition can boast a large variety of colors. Different brands offer different colors to consumers. They can be combined with each other, thus obtaining original and unusual tones. Thanks to such opportunities, nail art lovers can unleash their imagination and decorate their nails in any way.
• Gel polish protects the nail plate, making it stronger and more durable. In such circumstances, the probability of splitting nails is extremely small. That is why even fashionable women with thin nails have the opportunity to get attractive and fashionable nails with spectacular decorations.

As you can see, there are plenty of advantages in gel polishes.That is why today these coatings are insanely popular and in demand.

He also has some drawbacks. Let's see their list:

• It is worth noting the relatively high cost of such materials. If you are going to make out your nails with gel polish at home, then you will need to purchase not one, but several different shades of the compositions. In addition, you can not do without the purchase of a number of devices required for the treatment of nails. Only when using all of the above means, the coating will stay on the nails for a long time and will not lose the aesthetic appearance.
• Creating a design using gel polish always takes a lot longer than working with a simple composition. Each nail may contain 5 or 6 layers, each of which must be dried under the lamp. Because of this, it is not possible to speak about the rapid appearance of female marigolds.

• If you are not going to paint your nails with this varnish yourself, and plan to go to the salon, then here you can expect unpleasant surprises. Often the services of experienced craftsmen cost a tidy sum. Of course, a lot depends on the complexity of the pattern that you want to make on your nails, as well as gel polish, which will be applied.
• Gel polish cannot be removed with ordinary nail polish removers. Compositions without acetone will not manage, and they can seriously harm the health of the nail plate.

• Do not wear gel polish on the nails for too long. After 4-5 applications, the specified composition should be removed from the surface of the nails, in order to allow them to "relax" a little. Have to be a bit like without this coverage. Of course, it’s impossible to call it a serious minus. It is rather a feature of gel polish, which must be taken into account.
• Experienced masters do not recommend referring to such coverage for girls and women whose nails grow back too quickly. In such a situation, gel polish may be shifted from its original place. It will look strange and ridiculous.
• Gel Polish can cause allergic reactions. Some women of fashion do not tolerate contact with certain components of similar compositions. If you have an intolerance to the mentioned nail cosmetics, then its use is desirable to refuse, so as not to harm their health.

Of course, the quality of such a coating largely depends on the skill of the person who applies it. If everything was done correctly, then there will be no problems with manicure. Of course, you need to use high-quality brand compositions - they do not harm the nail plate, and effectively decorate it.

Gel polish should be applied correctly, following simple instructions. Consider in stages how to make out the marigold with these tools.

It is important to ensure that the free edge of the marigold is perfectly flat, neat. In addition, it should absolutely not be dust and grease. Any stratification and irregularities will need to be leveled, referring to a nail file intended for natural plates. It will also be necessary to remove the cuticle. Upon completion of thorough grinding, the prepared nail should gain a matte surface.

However, after completing this step, you will need to remove the used cosmetic (oil or cream) from the nail plates. Next, the nails are dried for 10-15 minutes.

If you skip this stage of painting the nails, then the gel can later rather quickly peel off from the base. It is required to gently remove only the characteristic shine (gloss) from the nails, while not losing sight of the end part of the nail.Click on the buff should be easy.

In order to completely remove all moisture and dust from the bases that are planned to be dyed, it is permissible to use special napkins without a nap. Instead of them, a special dehydrator can be used (it is also a deep-degreaser). These components allow you to remove not only any contamination, but also to restore the acid-base balance, prevent the separation of the nails, and with it the possible infection of the cuticle. Thanks to the dehydrator, the coating is perfectly flat and durable.

The next step is to apply the base (i.e. base coat). Apply it should be a thin layer, because the gel varnish dries for a long time. Apply it slowly permissible. Hurry is not worth it. Due to the convenient brush, you can make a plate neatly and smoothly to the maximum, without touching the skin or cuticle.

The base layer will be slightly sticky, so you don’t need to touch it. Adhesive layer will play the role of protection from pigments on the surface of the nail plate. Once the base layer has dried, you will need to level the dispersion layer using a dry brush. This is necessary in order to gel varnish with pigment lay down exactly, and not spread on the edges of the nail.

By applying colored coatings, The following features are required:

• Layed layers should be as thin as possible. Thick layers will lead to the appearance of waves and air bubbles.
• Remember the free edge of the plate. Carefully ensure that the coating in this area is uniform. Avoid unnecessary seals.
• Selecting gel varnish of pastel tones or bright color, it should be laid a couple of layers. Do not forget about drying each layer under the lamp (usually it takes no more than 2-3 minutes).
• If you use a dark gel polish, then it is permissible to apply 2-3 thin layers for a more uniform staining. Too thick layer may cause the cracking of gel on nails.

The finish is applied to the surface of the plate in a thicker layer. It is necessary to distribute it to the maximum evenly, without forgetting about the end of the nail. As soon as the top dries, it will need to be thoroughly degreased using a special alcohol-containing composition. It is allowed to use for this and all sorts of specialized fluids sold in many stores.

How to apply gel polish, we figured out. Now it is necessary to consider in detail how this coating should be removed.

For this purpose it is possible to use special means. They are soaked with napkins or cotton pads, then they are pressed directly onto painted nails and wrapped in foil so that the liquid does not start to evaporate before the proper moment. Basically, this stage takes no more than 15-25 minutes. The last indicator is influenced by the period during which the gel varnish lay on ladies' nails. As soon as the coating rises slightly, forming a film, it can be removed without any problems. This requires the use of a special orange stick.

Gel polish must be selected very carefully. The quality of this product will depend not only on the beauty of the manicure, but also on the health of the nail plates. It is not enough to pay attention to the color of the chosen product. It is very important to look at its composition. Skilled craftsmen strongly advise against purchasing specimens that contain substances such as formaldehyde or dibutylphthalate.

Buy varnishes that are easy to apply and have the appropriate consistency. Do not take even barely dried formulations - they will not fall on the plate as it should. It is advisable to buy branded gel polishes. Such products are of good quality, is safe and allows you to create a beautiful, reliable nail design.

Especially popular are the products of such famous brands as:

• Gloss;
• CND;
• Premiere;
• Just GelPolish;
• Jessica Geleration.

If you want to buy a really high-quality gel polish, which will be easy to work with, then you should go to buy it in a specialized store.

Today, many ladies choose their gel polishes to decorate their nails, since such materials are beautiful, they last a long time, and you can apply them at home without turning to an experienced master. Reviews of such decorative compositions are very different.

For example, most women of fashion note for themselves such positive aspects of such a manicure:

• does not lubricate when applied correctly;
• not imprinted;
• no need to wait long until dry;
• does not exude sharp odors;

• usually does not require gash;
• long worn;
• has excellent pigmentation;
• looks expensive and beautiful;
• allows you to hide some of the flaws of the nail plates.

Of course, all the listed characteristics were noticed behind a number of brand varnishes from famous brands.

However, gel polishes are not only positive, but also negative reviews, for example:

• girls do not like that if they want to add such a manicure with original patterns, many masters make serious mistakes, which makes the design cheap and ridiculous as a result;
• The ladies did not like the fact that quite a lot of free time was spent on such nail design;
• gel polish can last up to 3 weeks - all this time, girls go with the same manicure, which quickly bothers, as many of the fashionistas claim;
• as the ladies say, sometimes when applying gel polish it turns out excessive volume, which makes the nails “inflated”, and it looks ridiculous.

This applies to both home craftsmen and those who provide services for the design of nails. In order not to face many problems with gel polish, you should use quality materials, contact really qualified employees and familiarize yourself with all the nuances of applying this coating if you plan to do this yourself.

How to apply gel polish, see in the video.