Evpatoria in Crimea: features, attractions and recreation

Evpatoria - the famous resort city, located in the western part of Crimea, 65 kilometers from Simferopol. Every year during the summer holiday season, it takes hundreds of thousands of tourists to rest and recuperate. The main features of the resort are warm sea, sandy beaches, mineral waters and healing lakes.

The history of the city dates back to the middle of the 6th century BC. Oe., when the Greeks founded their city in this area, giving it the name Kerkinitida. His heyday came in the III century BC. e. The main occupation of the Greeks was the cultivation of crops, winemaking and fishing. Trade was carried out with the tribes of the Scythians, who in the II century BC. e. destroyed the city while trying to capture. Residents of Kerkinitida during the battles took refuge in nearby Chersonesos and no longer returned to their hometown, which was subjected to severe destruction.

The Russian-Turkish war of 1768-1774 put an end to Ottoman rule, at the conclusion of a peace treaty after which in 1774 the Ottoman Empire renounced the Crimea. In 1784, by decree of Catherine II, the city of Gezlev received a new name - Evpatoria. This name was given in honor of the Pontic king Mithridates VI Eupator, who assisted the Greek Kerkinitis in the war with the Scythians, sending his troops to reinforcements.

At the end of the 19th century, the resort direction began to develop in Evpatoria, and during the Soviet Union the city received the status of the best children's health resort. Tourists who come here for rest and treatment often stop in three areas that are close to the sea: Resort, the so-called Old Town and Central. The resort area is located in the southwestern part, where the entire tourist infrastructure is concentrated: an abundance of restaurants, clubs, cafes, bars, parks, shops. Here is the bulk of the resorts, guest houses and hotels. The embankment of the city also applies to this part.

Old city It is a zone of pre-revolutionary development, where there are many historical and architectural monuments, cozy narrow streets with old houses. These two areas are adjacent to the Center, where modern architecture dominates, many high-rise buildings, and various recreation centers. Beautiful station Square, which includes the railway station and bus station. This place is the starting point for tourists to explore the resort.

In Evpatoria, pleasant weather conditions combine the features of the sea and steppe and climate. A whiff of sea wind fills the air with beneficial microelements, salts and ions, and the steppe wind gives the aromas of herbs. Breathe here easily, freely and with benefit to the body. The absolute predominance of sunny days and the absence of temperature fluctuations make the rest very comfortable.

The beginning of the holiday season is in May, but the weather at this time may still be unstable, because of what the water in the sea is not always warm, rains are possible.In the first summer month, it becomes warm, but there is no hot heat. The average daily air temperature is - 24-26 ° C, at night - 20-22 ° C, the water warms up in the first half of June to 17-19 ° C, in the second half - to 21-23 ° C. In July and August, hot days come.

During the day, the average air temperature is usually kept at around 27-29 ° C, but it happens that it reaches 40 ° C. Evening and night hours are optimal for walking and youth recreation. The temperature at night drops to 24-26 ° C. The water in these months is ideal for swimming, as it warms up to 26-28 ° C. Even babies can splash around for a long time.

You can get to the famous resort through Simferopol, Anapa or Krasnodar. With the Crimea all means of transport communication are adjusted. The fastest, but also more expensive option - flight by plane. The nearest airport to Evpatoria is located in Simferopol. In the summer, flights from most regions of Russia run to it. From Simferopol to Evpatoria can be reached by train or bus.

To do this, you need to go to the railway station or the Kurortnaya bus station, thankfully, they are located almost in one place - across the road from each other, which is very convenient.

From the airport, 50 meters away, there is a public transport stop; trolleys Nos. 8, 9, 11 and route taxis run to the required points: No. 49, 98, 115. Trains to Evpatoria depart in the morning, afternoon and evening. The journey takes about 2 hours, the fare is about 120 rubles. Buses to Evpatoria go every 20 minutes, the duration of the trip is 1.5 hours, with traffic jams on the roads a little longer. The ticket price is about 150 rubles.

To save time, you can book a flight before arrival or call a taxi to Evpatoria upon landing. At the time of the Internet, it is quite easy to find official service numbers. Services "bombed", imposing their proposals at the airport, are quite high, usually their prices are inflated several times. A good option is the so-called “single ticket” trip to the Crimea from April 30 to September 30.

A ticket is purchased for a train to Krasnodar or Anapa, then an organized transfer is made through the Crimean bridge to Evpatoria. Bus tours to Crimea are carried out from some cities in the summer. Prices for such tickets are lower than for trains, but it should be borne in mind that the journey takes quite a long time (for example, 29 hours from Moscow), therefore it is highly undesirable to choose this method for traveling with children.

In Evpatoria, you can rent a house for every taste and budget.

For those who want to combine recreation and rehabilitation, it is better to purchase vouchers to sanatoriums, of which there are more than 70 in the city. They have been functioning since Soviet times, but the service is quite developed. 50 m from the sea are located "Empire", "Udarnik", "Sunny Valley", a little further, within 100-200 m - "Friendship", "Primorye", "Victory". Meals in them 3 times a day on the type of "buffet" or a customized menu. Multidisciplinary treatment. Vouchers can be booked on the official websites of institutions or purchased from tour operators. Early booking offers good discounts.

Among tourists have an excellent reputation following health facilities.

• "Golden shore". Located in a beautiful area of ​​the central park and close to the sea. In 2017, a major overhaul was carried out. For guests are offered comfortable rooms, in the summer period accommodation is provided on the system: "all inclusive". The infrastructure meets all modern requirements. It is possible to purchase vouchers with and without treatment. The main medical profile: diseases of the upper respiratory tract, the peripheral nervous system, the musculoskeletal system. In a wide range of services SPA-procedures. Places on rest adults and children from any age, but the treatment of children is carried out with 3 years.

• "Health resort". It is a modern medical complex. Specializes in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, upper respiratory tract, gynecology. Vacationers are located in three buildings. There is a medical diagnostic department where you can get a diverse range of procedures. On the territory there is a swimming pool, salt cave, phyto-bar, sports fields and its own beach. Prices in the summer season range from 2400 to 2620 rubles per adult per day, prices for children are lower. The cost of the permit includes accommodation, treatment, 3 meals a day. Adults, parents with children from 2 years old, and also children's groups are accepted for rest and treatment.

• "Tavria". Diversified sanatorium. In 2016, a complete reconstruction was carried out. Despite the distance from the sea at 800 meters, always in the holiday season is filled with tourists. There is a medical complex, balneary, SPA-complex, gym, mud therapy department, swimming pool. There are rooms with different levels of comfort. Large selection of health treatments (massage, acupuncture, hydrotherapy, balneotherapy, rejuvenation, etc.) It is possible to purchase a voucher without treatment. Meals 3 times a day on the system "buffet".

In terms of service and accommodation conditions, they can easily compete with the best hotels on the entire Black Sea coast. To whom recovery by the sun, sea and air is enough, but at the same time there is no desire to visit city canteens or to cook by yourself - living in a boarding house would be an excellent option. In walking distance, within 50-200 m to the sea are "Fiord", "Kiev", "SeaLand", "Sail", "New Ocean", "Storm".

Excellent conditions for family holidays are presented in the following institutions.

• "Oasis". Comfortable rooms are designed for 2-4 people, young children are provided with additional free seats. In the design there is a pirate style. On the territory there is a playground. There is a beach. Meals are charged extra, you can choose to order only breakfast, lunch or dinner. Prices - from 1500 rubles per day.

• "Paradise". Provides rooms for 2-4 people. There are significant discounts for children. Pension area is immersed in greenery. Food - "buffet". The sandy beach is only 50 m, the entrance is through the access system. Prices per day per person start from 2200 rubles.

• "Trekhgorka". Located slightly away from the coast, in the city center. The main building is considered an architectural monument, it is more than a hundred years old, but it is well restored, therefore the accommodation meets all the standard requirements. Rooms of different levels of comfort. Most are designed for 2-5 people, the room has a bathroom, TV, refrigerator and air conditioning. There is an economy-class housing, where the bathroom is located on the floor. Accommodation includes payment for 3 meals a day according to the type of the customized menu. On the territory of a separate building is an inexpensive hostel.

Rooms in hotels located off the coast will be more expensive, in the central part of Evpatoria and a little distance from it you can easily find a comfortable accommodation at the best price. If the proximity to the sea is important in choosing a settlement option, then you can consider hotels on the first coastline: Laguna, Silver Breeze, Ribera Resort. A little further are the hotels Ritsk, Donna Rosa, Russian Sea, which are also very popular and have good reviews of guests.

In the area of ​​400-500 meters from the sea, you can consider hotel accommodation options. "Crown", "Juliana", "Valerie", "Absolute" and "Jasmine". Not far from them are the central beach, parks, leisure facilities.

In Evpatoria, there are many offers for renting premises, including more than one room for large families or a group of friends. Settling in them allows you to relax with comfort and economy. Popular apartments "Virol", "Scandinavian cosiness", "Fazenda", "Europe", apartment-hotel on the street Shevchenko, apartments on the street Moscow. Prices in them - from 625 to 1250 rubles per night per person.

Preferred places for tourists, arriving companies for recreation near the beach area, but with its own parking for cars. They have all the conditions for a good rest - showers, lavatories, cafes, sports equipment rental. Good options - "Dolphin 93" on the Simferopol street and "Prague" in the village of Zaozerny (the western part of Evpatoria). Cost - an average of 1500 per room per day.

Regarding the location to the sea, the rented accommodation is located in a certain distance, since almost the entire coastal zone is built up with sanatoriums and prestigious hotels. The infrastructure is developed in any area of ​​the city, but it is more convenient to get to the beaches from guest houses located on Pushkin, Tolstoy, Gagarin, Simferopol, Kiev, Bartenev, Khlebnoy, Nizhnyaya streets. Prices for a room for 3 people per day with shower and bathroom vary from 1,300 to 2,000 rubles.

Such hotels suit tourists seeking convenience and proximity to the sea, but at the same time oriented to an economical holiday. The advantage is living on the first coastline, of the minuses - a minimum of service, the absence of a fenced area and constant noise from the beach. The cost of living in boathouses depends on the number of beds (from 2 to 4) and is usually about 400-500 rubles per person per day.

Evpatoria - the leader in the number of beaches in the Crimea. They are all sandy with a convenient flat entrance to the sea. On the shore - shallow water, which is ideal for families with children. In the area of ​​sanatoriums and boarding houses beaches are available only for their guests. The territory is enclosed with a fence and it is practically impossible for ordinary tourists to get there, but there are many other places for swimming, although it is often crowded.

• Central beach. The largest and most popular in the resort. A lot of water entertainment and retail outlets, but also very noisy. Equipped with toilets, changing rooms, shower.

• Beach "Solaris". Located right behind the Tereshkova embankment. Convenient entrance to the sea, sandy bottom, mixed with small pebbles. Near the tram stop, getting to it will not be difficult.

• Golden Sands Beach. Located at the eponymous residential complex on the street Simferopol. A cozy recreation area, which has a screen showing beautiful views of the Crimea.

• Beach "Oasis". Small but very clean and comfortable, located near the hotel of the same name. It is divided into two zones: free and paid.

• Beach "New". Located in the area Peresyp, next to the estuary. People here a little less than in the center.There are power points, sun beds. You can get there by bus number 6 or by tram number 1.

• Cote d'Azur beach. Despite its remoteness (area of ​​the lake Moinaki), it is considered one of the best urban beaches. Meets all sanitary standards. Here is a wide beach area, lovers of outdoor activities can play volleyball on a separate site. There is an equipped canopy area for relaxing in the shade and a deck chair for hire. Admission is free, but for a purely nominal fee, you can use the shower, toilet and even Wi-Fi. People less than on the Central Beach.

The resort is famous for its sights, there are 190 historical and cultural monuments here. Most of them are concentrated in the Old Town area.

• The architectural structure of the fortress gate Gezlev. Located at the intersection of Karaimskaya and Karayev. There is a museum of the history of the Tatar-Ottoman period of the city, when it was called Gezlev. On the third floor there is an exposition of a medieval settlement, made according to maps and sketches of that time. On the second floor, visitors can enjoy the national coffee house, where you can enjoy Gozlev-style coffee, aromatic herbal tea and oriental dishes.

• Mosque "Juma-Jami". One of the most ancient and largest mosques of the Crimea. It was erected in 1552. The height of the main hall is 22 meters. There was a dedication to the Khan's dignity after consultation with the Turkish Sultan. Acts in our days.

• Karaite kenasy - The religious complex of the temples of one of the smallest peoples of the Crimea - the Karaites. Their religion is very similar to Judaism, in connection with which during the war years the Nazis tried to destroy the people on a par with the Jewish nation. After endured trials, the Karaites retained their faith and culture. Construction kenasov produced in 1803, they are now restored. Available for self visit. It is interesting to see the Big and Small kenasy, a marble courtyard, an alley of vineyards, funerary gravestones.

The years of the Great Patriotic War did not bypass the Crimea, there were feats and sacrifices. Monument to Evpatoria landing is the most famous and most visited place in the Evpatoria-Saki zone. Established in 1970 (architects - Yeniosov and Kuliev, sculptor - Bratsun). It is located on the 6th kilometer of the Simferopol highway. It is a figure of three sailors with grenades in their hands, going to the attack of his last battle. The total height of the monument is 9 meters.

The sculpture perpetuates the feat of the heroes of the Soviet naval assault. The military operation took place in Evpatoria on January 5, 1942. Fulfilling military duty, the troops managed to divert part of the enemy forces from besieged Sevastopol, which, in turn, contributed to the victory of the Soviet troops on the Kerch Peninsula. But due to the deterioration of weather conditions, the successfully started operation ended with an almost complete rout.

Of the 700 paratroopers, fewer than 100 remained alive. For the bravery of the sailors and the black cape-tents, the fascists called them the “black death” and did not even take them prisoner. Vladimir Vysotsky's song “Black jackets” is dedicated to the Evpatorian landing party.

For a full vacation, adults and children need entertainment. There are plenty of them in Evpatoria!

• Dolphinarium. Deliver a lot of positive emotions. Here are the Black Sea dolphins, seals, white whales and sea lions.

• Dinopark. In the rooms of this entertainment center presents dinosaur exhibits of the true size. Children will receive unforgettable impressions and significantly expand knowledge.There is also a children's art studio on site, where various master classes are held. In the same building is a bowling alley.

• Museum "Pirates of the Black Sea". Interesting to visit with children. The room is decorated in the form of a pirate ship. You can learn a lot about the history of navigation in the Black Sea, the development of shipbuilding and pirates who attacked ships in ancient times. Of interest are the items of sailor life found when raising sunken ships.

• Water park "Banana Republic". Attracts his Latin American design. For younger visitors there are small slides with pools. Older guys can roll on higher, but safer descents. Safety is monitored by instructors. Adolescents and adults can get an adrenaline rush on extreme rides.

• Central Park named after Frunze. It is a great place for family and youth walks. There are very beautiful views, there are fountains, a lot of attractions, various concerts are organized on the grounds. Children enjoy visiting the town based on Pushkin's fairy tales. After sunset, the club "Europe" begins to work, where incendiary discos are held.

About why you need to relax in Evpatoria, see the following video.