Overview of the sights of the village of New World in Crimea
The Crimea peninsula has always been considered a popular resort, and today it has become even more visited. Especially popular among tourists is the village of Novy Svet, located in the southeast of the peninsula, seven kilometers from Sudak Bay. Among the travelers this village is known as the Crimean Paradise or Paradise. This is a small warm resort, located in a mountainous area filled with juniper forests. Thanks to its stunning views and good climate, it was named so beautifully.
By the way, this name was given to him by the ancient Greeks, who lived here in ancient times. Despite its small size, On the territory of the village there are many unique places, including historical and architectural monuments. In this article we will tell you about the sights of the New World in Crimea, about what exactly it is worth seeing, and what entertainment you will find there.
Palace of Prince Golitsyn
In different periods of royal rule, different people owned this part of the Crimea. When the peninsula was annexed to the Russian Empire, Catherine II donated this land to her subordinate B. Haller, on the condition that he cultivated a lush garden on it. But this task required large monetary investments, since the local soil was not suitable for growing flowers and trees. Galler was unable to fulfill the requirement of the Empress, and the territory was ceded to the new owner, the Prince and Major General Zakhar Semenovich Kherkheulidzev.
It was he who laid here the first gardens and vineyards, and also gave the village the name known to this day - New World.
However, with all his efforts, Kherkheulidzev also failed. After that, in 1878, Prince Lev Golitsyn bought the land, which gave it that noble appearance. He built a manor house here and organized the production of sparkling wines, growing lush vineyards.
Today, the estate includes two buildings, a palace and the Golitsyn house-museum. The first one looks like a medieval castle. The square building has four three-story towers. The entrance to the courtyard is a huge arch in a stone wall.
The castle itself is located in the central area of the village. The princely family never lived in this palace. Initially it was intended for visiting people who worked in production. Today there are hotels and shops in the castle.
Location: Golitsyn Street, 18.
The master's house, now a house-museum, was built on the outskirts of the New World. It is a one-story white building, covered with red tiles. Under the house are wine cellars area of over 300 square meters. In the museum, which is today the house, you can learn the history of the peninsula, the princely family, as well as the development of winemaking.
Location: Shalyapin Street, 11.
Tsar's trail
This route is also called the Golitsyn trail, although this trail along the Eagle Mountain was laid long before its arrival. However, it was the prince who equipped it with fences, staircases and observation platforms, forever turning a simple path into a landmark. This was done before the visit of Tsar Nicholas II, after the walk of which the trail received the name of the Tsar.
The looped route runs through the New World and is almost five and a half kilometers. On it almost every day there are guided tours. For one such walk along the whole path you can see the following famous sights:
- Green Bay;
- Mount Koba-Kaya;
- Chaliapin's Grotto;
- Blue Bay;
- Cape Kapchik;
- Through cave;
- Blue Bay;
- Royal Beach.
Many Golitsyn sites and other monuments were destroyed due to the earthquake that occurred in the second half of the 1920s. Their recovery began only in the 1980s.
Beginning and end of the trail: Naberezhnaya Street, 3.
Grotto of Chaliapin
Also called Variety Grotto. It is located inside the mountain Koba-Kaya. The depth of the cave reaches seventeen meters, and the height - thirty. According to some reports, in the Middle Ages, the monks arranged their temple in the grotto. Since then no evidence of this has been preserved.
Having discovered this grotto, the prince converted it to a vault of wines, where only the best varieties were sent for aging. The grotto was spacious enough to have a stage in it. The cave acoustics made the sounds of music and singing extraordinarily beautiful.
Often it was held in secular evenings with the participation of distinguished persons and artists. Among other musicians and opera singers, Fyodor Shalyapin himself noted his performance, presenting his name to the grotto. By the way, the Shalyapin festival has been held annually on the same stage for almost twenty years.
To get to the grotto, you need to follow the Golitsyn trail.
Champagne Factory
As mentioned above, the winery was erected by the hands of Prince Golitsyn. In 1978, in the castle, which served as a housing for workers and the main place of production, a museum was opened, which is still working today.
You can visit it on any day except Monday. Thanks to a variety of expositions, you can learn the history of world winemaking, as well as the contribution of Prince Golitsyn to it.. In addition, in the museum you will learn the history of the New World and the Golitsyn family.
And the highlight of the program is evening excursion – at 20.00. It includes a tasting of those wines and takes place in one of the cellars of the plant. Visited tourists advise to take warm clothes, as the temperature in the basement is quite low. By the way, the tasting is accompanied by live symphonic music. After the excursion you can buy the wines you like in the nearby store.
Location: Shalyapin Street, 11.
Cave monastery
Monks often set up their temples and monasteries in the mountain caves of the Crimea. For example, another such is located on the slope of Mount Falcon. It was discovered in the XIX century by a group of researchers led by Archbishop Gabriel.
Excavation and study began only in the 1920s. Local historian Nikolai Lezin established that this monastery was equipped approximately in the VIII century. Today, in the ruins you can find cells, arches of ceilings, stairs and bookshelves, and on the walls are still holy images.
Those who wish to visit the monastery are advised to contact an experienced guide, as there is a difficult path there through rough terrain.
Location: Monastic cape between Sudak and the New World.
Mount Falcon
It got its name because there are a lot of birds of prey on it: owls, hawks, falcons and kites. No wonder this mountain is called Kush-Kai, which translates from the Tatar as "bird rock."
The mountain adjoins the eastern shore and has steep slopes. To conquer the mountain is very difficult. Many unprepared tourists simply may not have enough stamina. Walking on it without a guide is not recommended. Fortunately, finding them in the New World is a snap.
Juniper Grove
Located in the southwestern part of the village. For the first time, Catherine II, who knew about the beneficial properties of juniper, came to the idea of creating this natural monument.
Since then, to this day, such rare species as the pistachio tree, Sudak pine and tree juniper have been preserved in the grove.
Through the grove runs a special excursion road, along which there are waste bins, resting places and stands with interesting information. By the way, walking through the grove without a guide is strictly prohibited. During the tour, tourists will be able to enjoy the views of perfectly preserved nature and clean air.
You can join the tour at the following address: Novy Svet village, Naberezhnaya street, 3.
Of course, this is only a small part of the sights that you can see in the village of Novy Svet. And no description can convey the feelings that you will experience during a personal visit. In addition, this resort has a lot of entertainment, including parks, water park and beaches, headed by Tsarsky. Thanks to its beauty and pure ecology, today this part of the Crimea is known not only among the inhabitants of Russia and the CIS countries, but also throughout Europe.
See how the New World settlement looks today, see the next video.