Curly and curly curls - the dream of every girl. Curly hair in any situation looks stylish and impressive, and also gives a woman lightness, lightness and romance. Unfortunately, nature has rewarded not all the representatives of the weaker sex with this hair feature. Modern manufacturers of beauty products in collaboration with stylists have developed an artificial way to give hair a curly and voluminous structure - vertical perm. The main feature of this procedure is the ability to carry it out not only in beauty salons, but also at home.
What it is?
To give confidence in your abilities, improve your mood, adjust your personal life and make progress in your career will help not only beautiful clothes and the right makeup, but also a well-chosen hairstyle. For many years, curly strands made by vertical curling have been a win-win.
Vertical perm - resistant vertical chemistry, for the manufacture of which requires special vertical curlers and chemicals.
The technology of creating this hairstyle is the effect of chemicals on the surface of the cuticle and disclosure of scales on the surface of the curls. This manipulation makes it possible to give the hair the desired shape. To close the scales and preserve curls for 6 months, it is necessary to apply fixing agents.
For the proper selection of a chemical agent, it is necessary to take into account the type of hair, their condition and structure. Biological products based on natural components cause the least harm to curls.
To save curls for more than 6 months, experts recommend curling unpainted hair that has not been straightened for a long period.
The execution time of this procedure depends on the length and thickness of the hair and may exceed 4 hours.
The cost of the procedure depends on the following factors:
- size, structure and condition of curls;
- type and brand of chemical composition;
- professional level of a hairdresser;
- the popularity of a beauty salon.
Before visiting the salon, you need to know which hair locks suit your face:
- oval and round - dense curls;
- triangular - soft waves with light curls.
To reduce the negative impact of chemicals on the structure of the hair, hairdressers recommend using a vertical biowave, which includes amino acids.
Distinctive features - lightness, airiness and a short period of operation.
This chemical procedure requires a mandatory analysis of the condition of the hair and scalp. Experts identify the following main stages:
- evaluation of elasticity, strength, density and type of strands;
- checking the skin for no wounds, injuries and various diseases;
- checking for the absence of an allergic rash, redness and edema;
- determination of hair reaction to fixative preparations.
Advantages and disadvantages
As with any cosmetic procedure, vertical perm has several advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages:
- firmness of a form more than 6 months;
- the ability to use on the basis of various haircuts;
- obtaining uniform strands along the entire length of the curls;
- the ability to create the effect of wet hair;
- significant increase in hairstyle;
- making the face look soft and feminine;
- changing the composition of the chemical agent depending on the type of hair;
- the ability to carry out a separate twisting of regrown roots;
- saving time and money for daily styling;
- reduce the level of oily hair.
Disadvantages:
- hair structure change;
- fragility and dryness of the strands;
- the appearance of split ends;
- significant reduction in hair length;
- Mandatory use of moisturizing and regenerating compositions.
Experts do not recommend perm in the following cases:
- taking hormones;
- chronic diseases;
- menstrual cycle;
- hypersensitivity of the immune system upon contact with an irritant;
- increased body temperature;
- high level of hair loss;
- exacerbation of various ailments;
- presence of henna or basma coloring pigment on the hair;
- prolonged stress and depression;
- very thin or rigid structure of curls;
- during gestation and during breastfeeding.
Execution technology
To create playful curls, experts use special curling sticks:
- cylindrical;
- curved;
- cone-shaped.
The sticks are distinguished not only by their appearance, but also by their material, as well as by their length and thickness.
The most popular are the curlers in the form of a cone.
The choice of this product is influenced by the structure of the hair:
- for long and dense curls - large bobbins;
- for fluffy strands of medium length - medium curlers;
- for thin and short hair - small bobbins.
For obtaining small and dense curls, you should use small curlers, to create large curls fit large fixtures.
If the client has bangs, the hairdresser can use bobbins of different diameters.
If it is impossible to visit a beauty salon, this procedure can be performed without leaving your home. For vertical chemistry you need to purchase the following items:
- a special set for curling curls;
- the required number of bobbins (depending on the length and volume of the hair);
- rubber or polyethylene gloves;
- hat
The perm procedure consists of the following steps:
- shampooing with shampoo appropriate to the type of hair;
- hair dipping with a towel;
- applying a rich cream on the skin near the forehead;
- processing locks with protective lotion;
- the separation of curls on the required number of strands;
- winding curls on selected curlers starting from the back of the head;
- chemical composition and head coating with polyethylene or cap;
- keeping the amount of time specified in the instruction;
- applying a neutralizing drug for 5 minutes;
- rinse hair with plain warm water;
- remove bobbins;
- dry curls.
Before the procedure, it is necessary to test for an allergic reaction, for which you need to put a small amount of the composition on the wrist and wait 10 minutes. After a given amount of time, wash off the drug and make sure there are no redness and stains.
The fixing chemical composition can be purchased in finished form or created independently.
To create a drug at home, mix 1 part of the shampoo with the same amount of perhydrol and add 7 parts of clean and warm water.
Before winding the strands, it is necessary to carefully study the bobbin attachment scheme, on which the quality of the hairstyle and the curl tidiness depend.
For medium and long hair, the twisting technique has common features, and for short curls there is a special scheme for fixing the curlers.
Method of winding bobbins on long hair:
- visual division of the head into squares starting from the back of the head;
- the square of the square must correspond to the diameter of one bobbin;
- winding curlers without stretching the hair strictly in one direction;
- only after fixing all the occipital strands, you can proceed to the temporal region, and then to the parietal and frontal.
With very long curls, you can use two bobbins for one strand.
Before winding hair of any length on the curler, you must fix the curl in a special hole at the base. You can simplify the procedure using a special delayer. Ignoring this stage will lead to deformation of the structure.
Fixing curlers on short hair has a number of features and is carried out in a circle of the head. It is necessary to begin work from the top of the head and go down to the back of the head and temples, capturing the region of the crown.
Particular attention should be paid to vertical perm on long hair with bangs. This procedure has a number of features that must be considered when performing the procedure:
- winding in the area of the crown is carried out from the top;
- fixing the curlers from the face;
- winding bangs is permissible only if its length reaches the middle of the nose.
A prerequisite - you can change the length of the hair and the type of haircut only before the perm.
Detailed video tutorial on chemical perm hair see below.
Care
For long-term preservation of the created hairstyle it is necessary to follow a set of rules for the care of her after chemistry.
Experts recommend that the first shampoo should be carried out only 3 days after the procedure. Moisturizing masks, balms and lotions will help restore the damaged hair structure. The use of a decoction of healing herbs and sour water has a positive effect on the strands.
Among a large number of rules for the care of perm, experts distinguish the following:
- after washing the hair, it is necessary to gently squeeze the hair and blot dry with a towel;
- You can only comb absolutely dry curls with a comb with rare teeth;
- the use of a hair dryer is permissible only in cold or warm mode with a nozzle diffuser;
- to create a new image, you can use thermal curlers;
- to fix the created hairstyle is allowed by all fixing means;
- Coloring strands can only be done with natural products;
- to protect curls from solar radiation, it is necessary to wear hats during the summer period;
- introduce in the daily diet preparations containing fatty acids;
- conduct regular and timely cutting of split ends;
- To prevent the appearance of split ends, it is necessary to use products with liquid protein.
Professional stylists categorically prohibit sleeping with wet curls, using a hair dryer at maximum temperature, combing curls, using a massage brush and applying coloring pigments earlier than 20 days after chemistry.
For hair styling, experts recommend the use of special types of ploek:
- cylindrical;
- spiral-cylindrical;
- conical;
- spiral cone;
- oval;
- triangular;
- square.
These devices will help make the curls elastic and beautiful.
To safely conduct the perm procedure, you must use personal protective equipment, special hairdressing capes and create an additional ventilation system in the room. It is strictly forbidden to use metal tools.
Before going out or attending any event, all women spend an enormous amount of time creating the right look. This procedure takes not only time, but also power. To solve this problem, stylists propose to use a vertical perm, which is a long-term styling, and special chemicals are used to create it. As with any stylistic and cosmetological procedure, the wave has both positive and negative sides.
Before using this method, you need to make sure that the hair has a healthy structure and is able to transfer chemicals. For high-quality hairstyles, you need to contact professional craftsmen. At home, when creating curly locks you need to use only special tools.