Many girls with straight hair dream of a perm, which will allow them to become more attractive thanks to beautiful curls. You can do this procedure in the cabin, trusting professionals. But it is also possible to do it at home. If a woman decided to do it herself, she should choose a quality and safe tool. To do this, you need to know about their types and features.
What is needed for perm?
There are several main components to perform chemistry.
- High-quality drug to be applied to the curls.
- Curlers on which strands will be wound. In some cases, bobbins are used. They come in various sizes and diameters. Their choice depends on what kind of curls the girl wants to get.
- Bowl made of plastic. Its purpose is to dilute the chemical.
- Disposable brush, which is convenient to apply.
- Gloves.
- The warming cap.
Types of drugs
Each complex acts the same. Means change hair structure. In their composition there are thioorganic compounds that allow you to act on the hair and make it more wavy, creating beautiful curls. This is due to the weakening of the cystine bonds between the cells. The strand takes on a different shape, and to fix it, use the lock.
Funds can be divided into several groups.
- Very often girls use liquid preparations. They are convenient and safe, but do not forget about the test for allergies before using them. Some funds need to be applied to the skin behind the ear and follow the reaction.
- Gel preparations are also convenient to use. Most often they are sold in tubes, from where they can be easily squeezed out and applied to curls with a brush. They are used to create curls in separate areas.
- The most harmless are foamy. They affect hair gently. But they have their minus - they can not form tight, well-defined curls.
Types of composition.
- Preparations without ammonia - harmless and practically non-traumatic. Many manufacturers make such tools. Neutral formulations are designed for not too thick, thin strands. Alkaline - for long and porous curls. Therefore, when choosing products, you should pay attention to the type of hair.
- Caring drugs - The most popular method of obtaining elegant curls. They contain many proteins, amino acids and other equally useful components. That is why they are suitable for any type of hair and help restore their structure.
- Fruit Acids are therapeutic, as they do not affect the hair aggressively, maximally protecting the skin of the head and curls. They have no sharp smell. Create lasting effect, elastic and silky curls.
For a long time, the girls were afraid to do a perm, as she could drain her hair and damage it. Modern brands provide new safe cosmetics that care for hair and make it healthier and more beautiful.
Popular brands
A large number of firms produce many high quality professional products that can be used at home. The best of them are the following.
- Paul Mitchell manufactures a neutral exothermic drug called Exothermic Wave Perm. Its basis are derivatives of amino acids, which allows the American tool not to harm the hair structure. Products used for curls of the normal type, which are strong and healthy. It does not contain ammonia, so girls with sensitive hair and skin can also use it. After applying the product obtained shiny curls, preserving the natural color.
- The manufacturer from Italy, Nouvelle, releases the Volumizing modifier series. Lotions can be used for different hair. They gently affect them and can be easily used at home. The composition contains conditioning substances that make the strands very soft and silky. Included with the drugs sold neutralizer. After application, you can see a persistent and attractive effect that will delight the girl for a long time. Curls will be not only beautiful, but also healthy.
- For girls with dyed and tinted hair, it is better to use “Londawave S” lotions. The brand from Germany Londa Professional produces a tool that is extremely careful with hairs.
- Funds from Italy called "Farmavita The Perm" are an excellent option for those who wish to make a long-term perm. They are very powerful, allow you to create elastic curls that retain their shape for a long time. Hairstyle turns volume. The structure of the hair is not damaged. The drug has a faint aroma of flowers and does not harm the curls, but only makes them more elastic and more brilliant.
- Russian preparations "Concept Bio Curl Former Style" are of high quality. They contain cysteamine, it ensures the persistence of curls, as well as gentle care. Keratin complex and allontoin moisturize them, relieve the skin of the head from irritation and restore the structure of each hair. The effect of the procedure can last up to 3-6 weeks.
- In order not to harm the hair and make amazing curls, you should pay attention to the German preparations from Wella. The company produces several lines of products that will help girls create incredibly beautiful hairstyles. The line "Wella Wave It" will make the wave more voluminous, as the waves will be large and flowing. Women who want to see elastic curls should pay attention to the series "Wella Curl It". The components that are in the composition of the products moisturize the curls, effectively restore the damaged areas.
Compositions without ammonia can minimize the negative impact on strands. The manufacturer took care of its customers and made a product that provides hair care.
- The company from Italy has created a series of amazing products called "Kapous Helix". It includes professional lotions and neutralizer. The volume of one package is 500 ml. There are several types of drugs that differ from each other in smell and packaging. They also have their own labeling. If the hair is very difficult to form and is natural, you should choose the product with the number 0. If it is normal and natural, the drug with the number 1 will help the girls. As part of the means, ammonia was replaced by ammonium nitroglycolate, which fixes the curls and makes them soft and elastic.
Thanks to the preparations of this brand, many women received positive emotions from the procedure.
- The Russian manufacturer also surprised the representatives of the weaker sex and presented them with a quality product called the “Magic curl”. The preparation, incorporating natural keratin and a medical complex, forms a protective film on each hair. It is ammonia-free, therefore it acts extremely sparingly. The product quickly won the love of girls, it is popular and in demand.
- Matrix is a brand from America. It produces a complex of drugs that have been developed based on herbal ingredients.There are no aggressive substances in the composition, so this drug is as safe as possible. Curls become healthy, elastic, soft, silky and moisturized. In this line there are several products that help to get the desired curls. Women with sensitive hair need blue packaging. Orange - for girls with difficult curly and normal hair. The product in a pink package is designed for colored hair. All three tools use the same lock.
There are still many different manufacturers and means, so each girl will be able to choose something for herself. Products of any company have their positive and negative sides, so before choosing, it is better to study the characteristics of the goods in order to purchase a suitable and really good product.
Recommendations for selection
Before you do the perm, you should carefully select the drug. If it is poor quality and unsafe, the procedure can spoil the hair, make it lifeless and brittle. There are a number of techniques for creating beautiful waves. For some, potent agents should be used, for others - sparing. Before choosing a composition, you need to decide what technique the girl will use to perform the procedure. You should also consider the features of the hair.
Choosing liquid means, you need to pay attention to those that will have a mild effect. Their smell is more pleasant and does not harm the human respiratory system. But do not think that this fact ensures the absence of allergies. In any case, you need to conduct a test.
If the girl wants to create beautiful and elastic curls on the grown roots in the upper or temporal zone, you should choose a gel-like tool. When using curlers of large diameter (to give a good volume), a foamy consistency is acquired.
It is necessary to carefully examine the pH, because it is an extremely important characteristic, which indicates whether the drug is alkaline, acidic or neutral.
- Acidic funds should be used if the woman has healthy and dense hairs. They help create elastic curls.
- Alkaline rapidly penetrate the strands and are suitable for healthy hair.
- Neutral - drugs with the lowest pH are the safest. Not suitable for those who want to achieve high resistance.
The store should carefully examine the packaging, see if its integrity is not compromised. It is also better to ask the sales assistant about the selected drug, so that it gives useful recommendations. If the girl still decided to choose the composition of their own, you need to make sure that it is of high quality and safe. If you buy and use a low-quality product, the hair may suffer.
It is best to buy drugs with a therapeutic effect that will not only help curl the hair, but also make them healthier, present a brilliant shine and a beautiful, lively look. Most often these are products that contain herbal ingredients.
If a woman wants her hair to remain safe, you should choose a non-ammonia lotion that will not affect them too aggressively. It is important to remember about the health of the hair, because the sick strands do not look very attractive and cause a lot of problems to their owner.
The process of perming hair you can see in the next video.