Black hamsters: breeds and their features

Hamsters are funny animals that parents often acquire to their children who dream of a pet. These small animals differ in breed, color and appearance. Consider what are black hamsters and how to properly care for them.

The black hamster should have a uniform color, without containing inclusions of another color. The only exception is the white legs, the so-called socks. In nature, such individuals can be found extremely rarely, since this is not even a breed, but the result of the crossing of a female and a black male.

Can I bring such a animal at home? Theoretically yes, but in practice problems may arise. To produce black offspring, male and female of black color and one breed are necessary. Failure to comply with this condition can lead to the death of the mother and babies. If we are talking about dwarf rocks, it is permissible to cross between the dzungarika and the campbell.

Most often, representatives of black are found among the Syrian and Dzungarian breeds. Consider the main features of each of them in more detail.

The primary habitat of hamsters was, as the name suggests, Syria. It was from there that they were brought to Europe. In addition, the animal can comfortably live in wild conditions in some parts of Turkey and Georgia. In winter, they hibernate before the onset of heat.

Under natural conditions, this animal can grow up to 13.5 centimeters in length, while maintaining the same house, they can reach 20 centimeters, which makes them the largest breed in this respect. Hamsters have a very short tail, which is not even striking when visually inspected. This is the main distinguishing feature. Rodents are very clean, they require minimal care, which explains a large number of fans of this breed.

On the front paws of the animals there are 4 fingers each, on the back ones - 5 each. The most common color is golden. However, you can find hamsters of white, beige and chocolate color.

Black rodents have an elegant appearance and are much less common. They are owners of soft and thick fur, which is very pleasant to the touch. Another rare color among Syrian hamsters is black and white. Such individuals are also infrequently found among representatives of this breed, they are obtained as a result of the crossing of a black animal with a white one.

Rodents have a calm disposition, they are not stupid at all and can obey the owner. Especially love Syrian hamsters children. In addition, the animals are unpretentious and not often exposed to various diseases. The main thing that they need is clean and fresh water, a sufficient amount of food and the opportunity to engage in outdoor games.

Enough cute little animals that grow 10 centimeters in length, and their weight can be a maximum of 50 grams. Most often they have a light brown color and a characteristic dark strip on the back. However, sometimes you can find representatives of this breed of black color, not only at home, but also in the wild. The breeders have learned how to get different colors of jungars.

These babies are completely tame, in extremely rare cases they are able to show aggression and require love and care. Hamsters are afraid of sudden movements and loud sounds, they are easy to scare. Hibernation in relation to this breed is irrelevant.

Despite the color difference, black hamsters do not require any special maintenance and care. In this case, the focus should be on the breed.

For example, dzungar animals do not require too large cages due to their small size. They are quite suitable standard or ordinary aquarium. However, when choosing the second option, it must be borne in mind that the walls of the aquarium should be no more than 40 centimeters high with a length of 100 centimeters. If this condition is not observed, there is a risk of disturbed air circulation, and humidity and stuffiness will not be beneficial for babies. Besides, fresh food will spoil much faster, which may threaten the animals with poisoning.

If the owner of a dzhungarika selects a cage for a future pet, he should take into account that the animal has very small sizes and can easily crawl between too wide rods. The distance between them should be minimal.

For a Syrian hamster cage fit more than average size. He himself can be quite large, and the space needed by animals of this species.

As for the location, in this case, too, will need to comply with certain conditions. The animals will be uncomfortable next to batteries and heaters, in air conditioners, on the windowsill. Direct sunlight can cause heat stroke in pets. They are also very sensitive to drafts, they should be avoided as much as possible.

The recommended temperature is at least +20 degrees. If there are other pets in the house, you need to ensure the peace and security of the hamsters. In addition, it should be noted that these rodents are nocturnal animals, and in the bedroom they can interfere with their games and movements in the dark.

Hamsters need shelter. Therefore, you must be placed in a cage house where they can hide. You also need to take care of the availability of feeders and drinkers. The mineral stone will allow to grind teeth in time. It is also useful to throw up the branches of fruit trees.

The animal is very active. It is necessary to install tunnels and a wheel for it, then the animals will not be bored. As for the litter, sawdust that can absorb moisture and odor would be an ideal option. Despite the fact that the animal is unpretentious to the conditions of detention, he will need care.

Owners of a black fur coat eat the same, than also other hamsters. They love beans and grains. Special balanced feed will be an excellent option.

Hamsters, like other animals, require vitamins and nutrients. They enjoy eating fruits and vegetables, but not too sour. Products should be pre-washed to avoid infection. From exotic fruits should be abandoned. Also complications can cause citrus.

Be sure to add to the diet protein foods. The animals are very useful low-fat cottage cheese, fish and meat. To the category of delicacies include grapes and raisins, but you should choose varieties in which there are no seeds. Dried fruits will be an excellent addition to the basic diet.

Do not feed hamsters from your own table. Human food in some cases can even become dangerous for their tender stomachs. Do not give rodents a variety of sweets, salty foods or food with lots of spices. Onions, sorrel and garlic are also banned.

If it was decided to have a black hamster, it must be borne in mind that the duration of its life depends not only on the breed, but also on how competently the owners will look after it. In natural conditions, on average, they live for about 2 years. This is due to the fact that often larger animals hunt rodents.

At home, provided that the owners take care of the animal and do everything necessary for its active growth and development, The hamster can live 3-4 years.

Dzungarian hamsters are small animals. Syrian breed is more resistant to the development of various diseases. The causes of diseases can be many, mainly affects the skin of animals, their stomach and respiratory organs. Some diseases can be transmitted genetically. However, in the first place - viruses and pathogenic bacteria.

Infectious diseases can occur due to inappropriate conditions. Cleanliness in the cage and house is one of the most important conditions for the health of pets. Do not leave the hamster spoiled products. Milk, meat and fish should be given exclusively after heat treatment, and not raw.

Malnutrition in general often becomes the cause of diseases of rodents, since they disturb the metabolism. Dzungarian hamsters often suffer from diabetes. In addition, we must not forget that hamsters are very active. This means that they need to be closely monitored, because the animal can fall and be seriously injured.

What symptoms should alert the owner? First of all, a decrease in activity, a manifestation of aggression and a change in weight. Also, the animal can lose appetite. If there is a discharge of their eyes, the fur begins to fall out actively, you should immediately contact your veterinarian for help.

Nervous shocks have a very negative effect on animals. Even cleaning the cage should be done at a time when the hamster is not inside.

If the animal has bitten the owner, the reasons may be mass. Of course, in some cases this speaks of his aggressive mood. However, there are many other factors.

First of all, with the help of teeth, rodents study the world around. In addition, the hands may smell like food or something else tasty. A hamster can bite a host for fear or pain, for example, in the case when it is unsuccessfully trying to pick it up. Also, the animals need to constantly grind their teeth, and they can use the master's hand for this, if there are no more suitable objects in its territory.

The main thing - do not scold the kids. Most often they bite for some reason. Affectionate treatment and comfortable conditions - the best way to establish communication with your pet.

See the next video for details on the characteristics of black hamsters.