Rules for keeping dzhungar hamster at home

Very often choosing a pet for themselves, people opt for such interesting animals as hamsters. Among them, the most popular is dzungarik. He does not require special care, except for this, he does not need to walk, and also, unlike his relatives, he does not make stocks, therefore his cell always looks neat.

If we talk about his real natural place of residence, it is most often deserts and steppes. Such an interesting name, as dzhungariki, they received from the place where they were first discovered. This is the province of Dzungaria, which is located in North-West China.

By their nature, these animals are loners. They themselves dig holes, which can reach up to 1.5 meters in depth. In addition, their home always has many exits and entrances. Their active life begins with the time when the sun sets. After that, they start building holes, searching for food, as well as preparing supplies for the winter period.

Berries or grass most often get into their diet, but if they find it, then it can be any cereals that are in the area. In addition, they can eat insects. Very often, to find food, they run several kilometers a day. If the Dzungar hamster runs along an unprotected plain, then any predator can catch it. But most often they are hiding or camouflaged, as they have a color that blends with the terrain. Therefore, predators need to try hard to catch them.

Hamsters look pretty cute. They have a small muzzle and small ears. In addition, the body length does not exceed 12 centimeters, while their weight reaches 60 grams. Their coat is short and thick. On the back, the color is most often dark, and on the abdomen is lighter. However, they differ from others by a strip that runs along the entire ridge. In addition, near the ears and paws, their wool is almost white.

If you compare with them domestic hamsters, they differ only in a variety of color. They live no more than three years, and then - with good care. In addition, this type of hamster is not very sociable, so it will be quite difficult to tame them.

To do this, it is necessary every day to give him a little of your attention, talk to him, give various snacks. However, to teach hands forever will not work. If a person does not communicate with him for more than a week, the animal will again become wild. In this case, the domestication will have to start over.

We must remember that the Dzungarian hamsters are nocturnal animals. Accordingly, their activity begins at this particular time. Therefore, it is best not to place them next to your bedroom, otherwise the animal simply will not sleep.

It is necessary to keep such an animal in a cage, since in cardboard boxes it will be very difficult to care for them. You can buy a cage in a special store or do it yourself. It must be a sharpener, a place for the toilet, and a bowl for food and water. Rush placement is not worth it. The animal itself must determine the place of the toilet, and only after that it is already possible to install everything.

It will be very difficult to do without it, since the teeth of a Jungar hamster grow the same way as a person’s nails.To do this, you can simply stock up on small branches of trees or buy them in the store, if not nearby.

It is best to buy special granular fillers in pet stores. They are diverse and like a hamster. However, they can also be made from scrap materials, for example, from cut napkins or paper. In addition, very fine sawdust will do. The main thing is that the litter is not flavored.

Since the Dzungarik is a very small pet, and its maintenance does not require a lot of space, then the toys must correspond to the size of his house. You can diversify his life with the help of small tunnels that you can buy in a store or do it yourself. In them, the pet will be able to run at your pleasure.

In addition, a running wheel is considered an excellent toy. With it, the animal will get rid of excess weight, and will also be able to run for fun. Also, the owners at this time will be able to watch your favorite hamster.

If we talk about the natural habitat of jungar, the main part of the diet consists of various seeds, as well as cereals. At home, you also need to adhere to the same power. You can buy ready-made mixes that are sold in pet stores. In addition to all this, they also add vitamins and minerals. If the menu will be compiled independently, then you can pick up a number of necessary products.

The diet of the jungar should consist of the following cereals, each of which brings benefits to his body:

1. wheat - it can be both whole grains, and bran;
2. cereals or plain oats;
3. pearl barley or whole barley;
4. some cornas it is harmful to hamsters.

They should be given in limited quantities, since any seeds contain large amounts of fat. The most useful for hamsters are the following:

• pumpkin;
• sesame;
• flaxseed;
• sunflower seeds.

Since hamsters are prone to obesity, one should be as careful as possible with such products. After all, any of them are quite high in calories. Dzhungariki love:

• walnuts;
• hazelnut;
• peanut.

Vegetables are the most useful cucumbers and cabbage, peppers and broccoli. But from the potatoes and carrots is better to give up, because it can also lead to obesity.

Berries and fruits should also be included in the pet's diet. However, they should not be sweet. For example, it is strawberry or cherry.

Although hamsters love more plant food, their diet must contain protein. It can be simple insects that are easy to get at pet stores, and you can give boiled egg white or boiled chicken meat. However, these products should be in the minimum quantity.

Keeping pets like hamsters at home requires some attention and time. This is primarily the frequent replacement of bedding and the removal of all uneaten food debris. In addition, every day you need to wash all the dishes, as well as do a general wet cleaning. The cell is best installed away from the bedroom. In addition, the sun's rays should not fall on it, and there should be no drafts anywhere so that your favorite pet does not catch a cold.

During the cleaning in the cage of your beloved pet you must be transplanted to another place, for example, in a box or a jar, as he absolutely does not like strangers in his house. Throwing away all the uneaten food is not necessary, you only need to remove the one that will deteriorate very quickly.

General cleaning is necessary daily. This is necessary so that the hamster smell cannot be heard throughout the apartment. But to change the toilet properly hold 1 time per week. However, the filler does not need to be completely removed, otherwise the dzhungarik will immediately lose its landmark.

Care must also be taken of the hamster itself. They need to take care with special diligence. To do this, you need to put a deep tank with clean and sifted sand in the cage. In it, he will be able to delve with pleasure. Samih hamsters swim in the water is not worth it, since it will be a real shock for the animal. They can clean it by themselves.

It must be remembered that jungaris are loners by nature. Therefore, deciding to share with them a neighbor of any gender, it is necessary to start well think about everything. After all, this can lead to the manifestation of aggression or even a small skirmish. In addition, the hamster can become depressed and even die from it. P

If you can not settle hamsters together, then the question arises of how they will multiply, sitting in separate cells. However, it is necessary to plant animals together only at the time of mating, when the female starts estrus. The mating itself should take place either in neutral territory, or in the cage of the male.

Sexual maturity in hamsters comes at three months of age. However, it is best to carry out the first mating only after 5 months so that the young “mommy” could get stronger and endure her future generation. After mating it is necessary to put both animals in the same places.

Check how the mating occurred, you can feel the female hands. On the abdomen should be palpable small balls - these are future hamsters. In addition, over time, the pregnant animal becomes thicker and slightly resembles a pear. Females nipples are also increasing.

The animal becomes very aggressive, and also searches for more secluded places. At the female the appetite increases, and also the thirst torments. Pregnancy lasts from 18 to 21 days. The number of babies does not exceed 6 pieces. However, in rare cases there may be more.

Births take place very quickly, almost imperceptibly, most often it happens at night. After the female has given birth, she should be given a little rest, it will be enough for two months. And only after that you can again let her to the male. This is necessary so that she can gain strength before a future pregnancy.

After two weeks, you need to put another drinker with water in the cage, as well as a bowl for food, which should be a little lower. They are needed for kids who will be hard to eat with large dishes. But after 30 days they will have to be seated in separate cells.

These little animals are subject to various diseases. Most often they appear as a result of poor care for them.

For example, if you inadvertently move the cells or change their mode, animals may experience stress. As a result, hamsters may appear aggression, breathing a little. In some cases, it is even fraught with baldness. In this case, you should definitely contact the specialists to help cope with these diseases.

If pets have a cold, as a result of which they begin to cough and sneeze, then it is necessary to introduce more vegetables and fruits into the diet. In addition, it is necessary to get them drunk with warm milk. And it is also necessary to remove the cage from the draft and put it in a warmer place.

Too mobile hamsters can be injured. As a result, their limbs may be affected. In this case, it is necessary to fix the damaged paw of the animal well, if possible. If after all this does not help, then we must try to make sure that he behaves more calmly. In addition, you need to enter into the diet more calcium, it can be nuts or seeds.

If the animal does not tolerate any product, then he may have diarrhea. In this case, sticky rice must be introduced into the diet, and if, on the contrary, a hamster has constipation, you must give a little vegetable oil, just a few drops. This can be done with a pipette. You need to act carefully so as not to scare him.

Sometimes at dzungarik eyelids stick together - this indicates conjunctivitis. In this case, the eyes of your pet should be washed with brine or strong brewed black tea.

In those animals, which have very long incisors, appetite may disappear, and they completely refuse to eat. To help them, you need to carefully trim the incisors. This can be done with the help of ordinary nail clippers. However, it is best to contact a veterinarian in this case. A professional will do everything accurately and not harm the animal.

It often happens that jungars have either fleas or ticks, which leave wounds all over the body of small pets. In this case, you need to treat them with special lotions or aerosols.

Very often hamsters also have a skin disease, such as eczema. They immediately fall out of hair, and also begins to exfoliate the skin.

For information on how to contain the Dzungar hamster, see the following video.