Keratin hair straightening at home: the pros and cons, recipes, instructions
In recent years, the procedure for keratin hair straightening is gaining more and more popularity, this is not surprising, given that as a result of shielding, the hair becomes smooth, shiny and dense. It is noteworthy that if in previous years it was possible to perform such a procedure only by experienced masters in hairdressing salons, then today the equipment is available for execution at home.
Features
Keratin straightening strands is necessary for all women who want their curls to always be perfect - smooth, shining and at the same time do not require everyday use of ironing. It should be noted that this is not the only effect that can be achieved by resorting to keratinization. So, if you have too thin, easily confused hair, then under the influence of the composition the problem quickly disappears - your strands will be perfect throughout the day.
Keratin is a natural protein that is included in the cuticle of each hair. It forms the cornea, due to which the curls remain straight and even for a long time. During keratin straightening, the strands are affected by a preparation whose composition is almost identical to natural keratin, which is why it is often called “liquid hair”.
Keratin has the most beneficial effect on the hair structure, moisturizes and nourishes them, as well as protects against external adverse factors. Even if the hair looks great, an extra dose of keratin will not hurt them at all, but it is important that the preparations used are of the highest quality, and the application technique is followed as precisely as possible.
In recent years, compositions for home keratinization have become in demand, however, one should not expect that the result of straightening at home will be the same as during the procedure for experienced masters in beauty salons. The main differences between home and professional procedures are as follows.
- More concentrated and strong preparations and kits are used in hairdressing salons - they are designed for use by professionals with extensive experience who are able to increase and decrease the concentration of compositions, taking into account the characteristics of the hair. Such masters are well acquainted with the safety standards and all the subtleties of the use of certain solutions. The formulations for home application are made according to the rule “do no harm”, their effect on the hair is minimal, so the preparations only slightly smooth the curls and feed them.
- Straightening carried out in salons usually lasts about six months, and if you supplement it with the right care, smooth hair will delight you even longer. Homemade keratinization requires adjustment and updating every 1.5-2 months.
- The cost of the procedure varies considerably. So, in the barbershop you will have to pay several times more than at home straightening.
Advantages and disadvantages
As you know, hair initially contains about 80% keratin, however, the constant use of detergents, coloring, perming and styling using hot temperatures lead to a gradual leaching of protein. As a result, hair becomes faded, dull, begins to fall out intensively, it becomes tangled and difficult to comb.
Keratin penetrates the structure of each hair, fills the voids and feeds from the inside. Thanks to the effects of keratin, the curls become more dense, and the surface of the hair is covered with a solid film that keeps the curls in the right shape and reliably protects them from adverse external conditions.
Of the other advantages of technology note:
- a significant improvement in the state of the locks;
- the disappearance of split ends;
- elimination of dry hair;
- easier combing and styling.
In addition, each subsequent procedure only enhances the effect and improves the look of the hair. However, it was not without its drawbacks, keratinizing has some drawbacks.
- Despite the fact that keratin contributes to the regeneration of hair and even the most weakened gives an aesthetic appearance, for rare and thinning locks, weighting associated with the effects of keratin often leads to their loss.
- Loss of volume - as a result of straightening, the hair completely loses its splendor and loses about 50% in volume. However, this disadvantage can be easily leveled, if you do not apply the drug on the root zone, stepping back a couple of centimeters from the scalp.
- There is an opinion that after keratinizing the hair gets dirty too quickly, this is a common misconception. When using high-quality preparations, curls, on the contrary, will stay fresh and smooth much longer. Moreover, as evidenced by the reviews, after keratinizing, some girls refused to daily wash their hair.
- Keep in mind that the composition contains formaldehyde, although its concentration is minimal and safe for the human body, but it is better for expectant and lactating mothers to refrain from carrying out the procedure, especially at home.
- A significant disadvantage of carrying out keratin straightening at home is due to the fact that the protein is literally soldered to the hair under the influence of elevated temperatures. In the absence of experience, women often cause too little of the drug, which leads to damage to the hair shaft and deterioration of the strands.
Necessary funds
For straightening need a keratin composition for home application. The drug should be chosen carefully and correctly, the composition should not only straighten the curls, but also heal them, nourish and moisturize. It will be right to consult with a professional master, and the funds themselves to acquire only in specialized trade enterprises, where they sell cosmetics for professional use.
Do not take drugs with low cost - keep in mind that the quality of the composition can not be too cheap.
Means for home keratinizing today are presented in a wide range, the products of the brand Cadiveu Professional Brasil Cacau, Honma Tokyo, and Cocochoco IRON FREE Kativa are the most popular.
Replace professional tools and masks, compiled on the basis of popular recipes. Natural components tend to penetrate deep into the structure of the hair shaft, smooth the curls and give them a well-groomed appearance. However, we will immediately make a reservation - such funds have a short-term effect, not more than 10-15 days. High efficiency differ:
- lemon juice;
- decoction of chamomile pharmaceutical;
- Apple juice;
- tea leaves;
- table and apple vinegar;
- rum or brandy;
- essential oils;
- gelatin.
The ability to straighten curls possess oils. To achieve the greatest result, you can take olive oil, as well as castor and burdock in the proportions 1 x 1 x 2, heat slightly in a microwave or water bath and apply to the strands under a warming cap for 60-90 minutes. This mask should be applied weekly.
The smoothing property is different from apple cider vinegar (2 tbsp.), Mineral water (2 tbsp.) And pure olive oil (1 tsp.). The mixture is smeared on the hair and left for half an hour, then washed off with detergent.By the way, from apple juice, mineral water and table vinegar you can make a good rinse, after use of which the hair becomes silky, shining and easy to comb.
For dry curly hair, tea tea leaves mixed with sugar can be used - the composition is applied to wet hair and left. However, it is important not to overdo it - otherwise the hairstyle will look untidy and sticky. Therefore, on a cup of tea leaves you need to put no more than a teaspoon of sugar.
The most effective rectifier is gelatin. This substance is a collagen connective protein of animal origin. When it is added to masks and balms, a protective film is formed on the hair, which acts as keratin. Most often, 1 tbsp. l gelatin is dissolved in 5 tablespoons of water, thoroughly stirred to dissolve it all, add a little hair conditioner and apply for half an hour.
Gelatinous wraps have a really strong effect, however, keep in mind that masks according to popular recipes never straighten and do not restore curls in the same way as professional salon technics do.
How to do?
We will not dwell on folk remedies, in the classic version keratin straightening involves the use of professional tools, so we will analyze the step-by-step instructions for the hair straightening on your own.
You need to prepare:
- shampoo with deep cleansing action;
- keratin composition;
- flat iron for straightening curls with a ceramic coating;
- hair dryer;
- large round brush;
- comb with rare teeth;
- brush, cape, clips and gloves.
We analyze the instructions for carrying out this technique at home in stages.
- First you need to thoroughly wash your hair, it is advisable to do it 2 times to completely wash off the remnants of any dirt and used earlier styling products. After washing, the scales unfold completely, so the hair absorbs the active substance to the maximum.
- The hair is slightly dried with a towel and a little hair dryer so that the strands remain wet.
- The hair is divided into individual locks of 3-3.5 cm and fixed with clips.
- The composition is applied with a brush or spray. At independent performance it is more preferable the first option, so drawing will be more uniform. If you have an assistant - you should use a sprayer.
- Means grease each strand in turn, retreating from the roots by 2-5 cm. The composition should be applied thickly, and then the hair is combed and left for 20-25 minutes.
- After that, keratin is washed off with water without using shampoo and dried with a hairdryer (with a cold mode) using a round comb.
- After that, you need to set the iron to 230 degrees and proceed directly to the stretching of each strand, while the ironing should be done at least 5-7 times, with a strong waviness allowed 8-10 visits. Similarly, the protein is distributed as evenly as possible within the hair shaft.
- After straightening, the head is washed with warm water, a moisturizing balsam is applied for 10-15 minutes, it is washed off and the hair is dried with a hair dryer.
To keratin straightening was more effective, you should be aware of the common errors that occur during the home conducting procedure.
- Keratin medication should not be applied to the skin of the head and root zone.
- You shouldn’t smear too little on the hair, but it shouldn’t be too much too - hair should comb well. If at the same time there will be surplus of funds, then it is better to comb them at the tips of the strands, this is where the hair is most susceptible to the effects of adverse factors and especially need protection.
- Using a blow dryer, you should not set the hot mode, when drying keratin under the influence of high temperatures becomes active - then straightening does not occur.
Effect duration
There is no unequivocal answer to the question about the duration of the keratin straightening, a lot depends on the initial state of the hair, the features of the procedure and the preparations used. So, an important role is played by the length of the strands - the longer the hair, the faster the effect disappears. An important factor is considered to be the structure of the curls; if they were injured, then keratinization should be repeated in a month.
Hard curly hair is pretty hard to straighten, they can start to curl after the first washing of the head, and repeat this procedure will have monthly. But even in this case there is no guarantee of obtaining the desired result. Thinned and dry strands hold keratin for several months, but in one procedure it is impossible to restore hair - the procedure will need to be repeated in 3-4 months.
Best of all keratin is retained in healthy straight hair, which must be eliminated from small curls. In any case, it should be borne in mind that procedures at home will be much shorter than salon procedures.
Hair care after the procedure
To keep keratinizing on the hair as long as possible, should follow several rules.
- Shampoos without sodium chloride shampoos should be used for shampoos, salts tend to destroy the protective coating, then the effect of straightening falls off pretty soon.
- Within three days after keratinizing, you should not wash your hair and perform any other manipulations with the hair.
- If in the morning you find that the strands are “wrinkled”, you should correct them with a hot iron.
- The sea and ultraviolet radiation also washes away keratin, so when going on vacation, you should protect your strands as much as possible. Also be prepared for the fact that on return you will have to do the procedure of keratin straightening again.
On how to hold a keratin hair straightening at home, see the following video.