Bombay cat breed is notable for its similarity with the Indian predator - the panther. That was the reason for such a name. It is clear that these pets do not have such impressive dimensions, but the dark color of hair and copper-colored eyes make animals truly exotic. It is worth noting that the nature of domestic cats are not wild. They are very calm and friendly animals.
Description
Unlike panthers, Bombay cats are less impressive in size, the weight of animals can vary from 2 to 5 kilograms. In this case, the animals look quite elegant, and their movements are characterized by a light grace.
- Body type. Representatives of this breed of cats have massive shoulders and a powerful chest. Their body is slightly oblong. Muscles are well developed and very strong. The neck is large, slightly curved in appearance. Bombay cats have small round legs. The tail of medium-sized pets tends to taper towards the tip.
- Appearance. The small head of Bombay is round. The characteristic difference is a wide muzzle. The cheeks of the animal are plump and the nose is small. Pet chin is quite strong. Bombay cat's ears are directed forward, they are very large and are at a great distance from each other. Their tips have a rounded shape. The eyes of pets are very large, usually painted in a golden or copper shade.
- Vote. Representatives of this breed are distinguished by their sociability, they have inherent singing low voice timbre. Due to this feature, frequent meows rarely cause irritation to the owners.
- Wool. Externally, the wool of a black Bombay cat resembles a luxurious satin fabric. Short hairs tight to the body of the animal, no undercoat.
- Color. All members of this breed have a rich black color, there are no exceptions.
- Lifespan. Bombay cats live from 12 to 20 years.
- Puberty. Animals mature very quickly and become sexually mature by five months, later they are recommended to be sterilized. Physical development continues in cats up to two years.
It is worth noting that these pets are very sociable and friendly. Bombays are well integrated into the family, they quickly adapt to new living conditions and are very developed intellectually.
Character traits
Bombay cats are distinguished by their appeasable character and friendliness. It should also be noted that pets are very playful, and it is best to provide them with the necessary number of toys. Their presence will distract the animal from furniture damage. By virtue of their intellectual abilities, Bombers are capable of self-learning. They can easily learn to turn on the TV or computer. Usually they use this kind of technique when they are bored.
It is recommended to turn off the devices from the outlets in case the cat stays at home alone.
Bombay cats are quite talkative animals. If the pets do not like something, they will show their displeasure to the owners. Animals also differ in their loving nature, they become attached to all family members and see them as friends. Moreover, there is only one leader for them. Animals like to play with children, they will never show aggression in their direction. Such pets are always open to new acquaintances and absolutely not afraid of strangers in the house.
Bombies negatively perceive a rude attitude, therefore in case the animal behaves badly, you do not need to scold him loudly. It is usually enough to splash the pet with water and then he will calm down. Pets are very fond of affectionate attitude towards themselves. They can not lie one hour on their master's lap and often require attention.
Black Bombay cats are very active animals. Therefore, owners often acquire various devices for pets in the form of cat labyrinths. So cats have where to expend their energy. You can also teach a cat a few tricks. This process will bring a lot of joy to your pet.
For example, you can teach them to bring small objects to their master.
How to choose?
Bombay cats are considered to be quite rare representatives of their species. Not every city can find a nursery where they sell these animals. Therefore, in the market they are in high demand among pet lovers. It is worth considering that under such conditions the cost of cats will be high. The price depends on the gender, age, qualities of the pet and its prospects.
In order to choose a good pet, you must go through several stages:
- find the necessary nursery;
- study detailed information about the nursery and Bombay breed;
- pre-arrange a meeting with the breeder;
- go to the nursery and choose a cat.
After you have chosen a suitable kitten, it is recommended to pick him up. So you can know the nature of the animal and the state of health. Bombay should not scratch or bite, it shows its aggressive attitude. Such kittens will continue to adapt for the new conditions for a long time and to communicate with households. If the pet already had owners, then this behavior indicates a rude attitude towards him, which provoked the fear of new people.
You should carefully examine the Bombay black cat. Ears should be clean, the same applies to the nose. Be sure to check the eyes of the animal, they should not be "soured", their presence may indicate the poor health of the cat. Pet fur should be smooth and radiant. No wounds to the body are allowed. An exception may be scratches on the neck of the animal. Usually such damage is left to the mother cat after dragging the kitten. Do not forget to inspect the animal for the presence of various insects.
Be sure to pay attention to the kitten's breathing. It should be clean, without any wheezing. When choosing a pet, you must also pay attention to the conditions of the animal. In the aviary should be clean. The same applies to the animals themselves. If the kittens have a tray, then they are likely already accustomed to the pot. Before buying a Bombay kitten, it is advisable to look at the cat-mother. Her appearance should not be painful, her coat should shine, and her eyes should have a rich color and clarity.
When the choice is made, you need to specify the value of the pet, then go to inspect his documents. In the presence of a passport should be an animal, which contains information about vaccinations and diseases. The passport also contains information about operations, if they were carried out.
The pedigree is surely attached to the purebred pets.
Content
In the care of Bombes are not particularly picky. This process will not be time consuming and costly for the pet owner. There are basic rules for the maintenance and care of animals of a given breed, which must be followed.
Eyes
Kittens of this breed often suffer from tearing. In this case, it is recommended to wipe the eyes with a cotton pad, getting rid of excessive secretions. After that, the eyes are washed with a special preparation, which will be written out by a veterinarian. At home, you can replace the medicine with cold tea.
Wool
Wool from time to time must be combed. To do this, you need to purchase a special comb or brush. During the molting period, this procedure is carried out more often.
Nutrition
Bombay black cat loves to eat. These animals are famous for their good appetite.This feature has its drawbacks - a tendency to obesity. So that the pet does not gain excess weight, it is necessary to work out the right diet and set the time for meals. It is strongly recommended not to feed the animal with food from your table.
For a pet you need to select products of exceptionally high quality. Their appearance depends on it. Many Bombay owners resort to the use of dry fodder. In the winter period, it is necessary to add a product saturated with a huge amount of omega-acids and vitamins to the diet of cats. A product such as fish oil is perfect for this purpose. Nutritional supplements are also welcome in the pet's diet. Their presence can affect the quality of animal hair.
In addition, they are well moisturized skin Bombay cats.
You can do without excesses, and enter into the diet of ordinary foods, among them may be:
- fresh meat;
- boiled vegetables;
- fillet of poultry;
- dairy products.
The list of prohibited foods in the diet of Bombay cats:
- smoked products;
- River fish;
- sausages;
- flour products.
On the day, animals should receive a normal amount of fiber and protein (1 to 4). Feed pets at least two times a day. Food is given in the morning and in the evening. For a pregnant cat, you need to increase the number of meals up to 4 times a day.
Kittens first feed on milk, after which it is desirable to gradually introduce normal food for adult animals into the diet. Usually they are fed porridge, preference is given to millet and oatmeal. Kittens also will not refuse buckwheat porridge. You can gradually start feeding small pets with fruits and vegetables if they want to. Meat products are given to animals only after heat treatment. It is best to cut them into small pieces before serving. Egg yolks are recommended to be included in the diet of animals.
Small pets are happy to eat ready-made food. This option will make life easier for the owners and will save time, which is spent on cooking food for animals. Such feeds contain all the necessary nutritional components for the normal development of pets.
Hygiene
To maintain the luxurious appearance of the wool, it is necessary to provide proper care to the bomb. Cats of this breed have good water resistance, but, like many members of this species, prefer to avoid water procedures.
Therefore, it is necessary to bathe pets at least once a month. If the hair has become dull, it means that it is time to arrange a bath day. In the pet store you can buy a special shampoo for cats' hair and use it in the process of bathing. In no case can not resort to the use of shampoos designed for humans. People and cats have significant differences in the structure of hair, for this reason the owners shampoo can damage the skin and villi of the pet.
You can not also use household chemicals. Such tools can significantly spoil the appearance of the pet, it will appear dandruff and irritation on the skin.
There are cases when it is necessary to perform the swimming process out of turn:
- the appearance of parasites on the pet's coat;
- wool pollution;
- poisoning the skin with toxic substances.
Cases in which it is not recommended to bathe animals:
- after operation;
- during pregnancy and lactation;
- at air temperature below 21 degrees.
If your pet participates in the exhibition, then it is best to arrange a bath day 3 days before the event. During this time, the wool will find the desired shine and even out its texture. On the day of the exhibition, the cover is treated with a piece of suede fabric. If these recommendations are followed, it is not possible to resort to the use of professional hair care products at all.
In addition to bathing, Bombay cats need to regularly clean their ears and cut their claws every week, as they grow very quickly.It is desirable to accustom animals to similar procedures from early childhood, thanks to this they will be easier to tolerate them in adulthood.
You can trim the nails of animals in specialized zoosalonakh, there they will do it carefully, without causing harm to the animal.
Bombay cats are very demanding to care for their teeth. The owner must constantly inspect the pet's mouth. Once a week the animal should brush its teeth. To this end, it is recommended to purchase a special animal paste at pet stores. Masters pasta is not suitable for cleaning the cat's teeth.
Walking
In case of urgent need, Bombay cat breeds can make a company to its owner when walking on the street. For walking needed harness. Basically, pets prefer to stay in the house and do not like to go out. But since these animals are distinguished by their vigor, it is necessary to provide suitable conditions for physical activity in the house. It is strictly forbidden to release the cat on the street alone.
Possible diseases
Breeders working in the field of felinology, relatively recently bred Bombay breed of cats. For this reason, some representatives may have defects that are inherited from their parents. Unfortunately, experts have not yet found a way to avoid such a defect. Kittens are capable of having congenital diseases, they can touch the spinal canal or the cardiovascular system. There are also problems with the structure of the skull.
Cranio-facial defect can also be found in some members of this breed. This defect occurs even in the process of forming a kitten in the womb. Newborn bombers may have a deformed shape of the skull. Immediately after being born, they are killed. This process can not be avoided, otherwise the kitten will die in the course of the disease.
Due to the peculiarities of the foot structure, Bombay cats may develop problems with the respiratory system.
As mentioned earlier, Bombies suffer from excessive tearing. Usually such discharge from the eyes provokes conjunctivitis. The disease is treated by treating the eyes with cold tea or special preparations. It is best to consult a doctor, since tearing can be the beginning of a serious illness. The maximum time for treating conjunctivitis is 2 weeks.
If you notice that the animal has lost its appetite, you need to check its gum. In the early stages, inflammation is almost impossible to notice. At first, the teeth look quite healthy. If the disease starts, the pet may lose all teeth. Here you need to contact the vet. Usually, special antiseptics are used to cure inflammation.
Genetic predisposition to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is very common among many feline species. In simple terms, this heart failure, which can later lead to a thickening of the walls of the ventricles of the heart. It is better to begin treatment in the early stages of the disease, and only with the use of special preparations prescribed by a veterinarian. At least once a year, it is recommended to visit a veterinarian for a routine inspection of Bombay. This will help to identify the disease and quickly take measures to eliminate them.
With proper care, Bombeian cats can live up to 20 years.
It happens that animals can not be allowed to participate in various exhibitions. That's because they are rated according to breed standards. With all defects, there are representatives with external deviations, it is:
- underdeveloped musculature;
- excess weight;
- irregular tail shape;
- bite problems;
- stains on wool;
- not all parts of the body are painted black;
- pronounced feet that lead to respiratory problems;
- green eyes.
Owner reviews
Today, Bombay cats are very popular among pet lovers.On the Internet you can find many positive reviews about this breed. Often there is information that bombers love men more than women. Many owners confirm this. They love to bask in the hands of his master and adore when he strokes them.
Owners also note the behavior and character of Bombay pets. Cats of this breed are non-aggressive and very friendly. They do not bite people, but they can always find an object that can be nibbled. Therefore, it is recommended to remove valuable objects away from the pet. It is best to provide the animal with the necessary number of toys. Cats love to play and often rush around the house, for this reason it is better to remove objects that can be broken from flat surfaces.
However, many owners claim that this behavior does not at all cause discomfort, but, on the contrary, helps to improve mood.
Most home panther owners admire their behavior and character. We can not say about their intelligence and ability to self-study. On the forums you can read that the bombing have the character of a dog. They become a true friend to their owner. Very fond of children, do not get scared of them. Often sleep with households.
Bombay cats have a number of significant advantages and are quite in demand in the modern market. They quickly adapt to new conditions and become attached to their owners. Nevertheless, it is worth considering the fact that the breed is new and imperfect. These cats are prone to birth defects, this should be prepared when you buy a pet.
In any case, before the acquisition should carefully review all the nuances of the breed.
About what you need to know about Bombay cats before purchasing them, see the following video.