Burmese cat: description of the breed and character, conditions of detention

In the top five most famous cat breeds is the Burmese. Her love for the unusual characteristics of wool, as well as friendly, sociable character and high intelligence. This animal has conquered the hearts of people not only with its attractive appearance, but also with its devotion and softness of character.

Burmese cat was first identified in Burma, which is located in eastern Asia. The breed was revered in ancient times, it was kept in temples and equated with divine beings. In the last century, the animal was brought to Europe, it was called "Siamese dark." Under the leadership of D. Thompson in 1930, the breed was brought to America and crossed, selecting representatives with a dark coat color.

After long efforts of scientists, a breed with chocolate fur was obtained. And only after 8 years, the Burmese cat was registered as an independent breed. The distribution of this animal was recorded in 1948, after which felinologists were able to add a “reddish gene” to its color. As a result, representatives with a reddish, tortoise and cream shade appeared.

Currently, the following representatives of this breed can be distinguished.

• American Burmese. The cat is characterized by the roundness of the face, small ears with rounded tips, the distance between which is less than that of the European individual.
• European Burmese It has a muzzle of a triangular narrowed type. Ears long and close planted. Paws long and thin.

Burmese is a short-haired cat breed, characterized by medium size and length. The body of an animal is distinguished by muscularity, strength, straight back, powerful chest. The pet's tail is narrow and tapers off. Paws slender and graceful. European from American breed can be distinguished by the following characteristics:

• sphenoid narrow face;
• elongated ears, set close to each other;
• slender and long limbs;
• the presence of a hollow nose;
• sly look.

Cats weigh from 5 to 6 kilograms, and cats weigh from 3 to 3.5 kilograms. The coat color is brown with lilac, blue, red, cream tonality, as well as chocolate, tortoise with the above listed tonalities. The color is uneven, usually it is much darker on the face and legs and tail. The breast and neck of the animal have a light color. The color of the coat is formed with the age of the kitten. The wool of these animals is characterized by thinness, satin texture, it is short and fits tightly to the body.

The undercoat is practically not available. It is interesting to know that the texture and color of fur changes depending on the weather.. For example, when it is cold outside, the coat is much darker than during the warm period. The eyes of cats are bright, their color is yellow with various shades. They look pretty smart, and the color of the eyes can vary depending on the lighting and mood of the animal.

The cat of breed a burm is considered the magnificent and mysterious representative of fauna.Despite the fact that she seems harmless, she has the strength and dexterity to stand up for herself if necessary. This animal has practically no disadvantages, the only disadvantage is that this breed does not tolerate loneliness.

But there are several advantages to the breed:

• friendliness;
• attachment to people;
• sociability;
• playfulness;
• safety for children;
• no need for special care.

Burmese cats are the owners of a unique character, the formation of which took place during the formation of the breed. The behavior and habits of these animals are transmitted at the genetic level. This representative of the animal world is distinguished by its sociability, so it will not be difficult for him to find a common language with the owner and other family members and pets. The animal has leadership habits, which is why it comes first to contact.

The main orientation of the breed is a person. This cat can become a true friend for many years, her affection resembles a dog. While doing his own business, a person can notice how an animal, without getting tired, follows him, often climbing on his hands and demanding affection. The sweetness of these animals contributes to their good relations with children. Burmese love to misbehave with the kids and would never let go of the claws and not scratch the child.

Experts recommend getting such a pet to people who have small children, since This cat will not only become his friend, but also contribute to the development of love for the fauna. Characterizes this breed special activity. Burmese can spend in games for several hours. At the same time the animal will be playful and active until old age.

Burmese cats are real artists, they are very fond of attention. For such a pet, loneliness is simply unbearable and therefore hard to survive. Particularly interesting habits of the breed can be called their talkativeness, as well as the opportunity to stand in the pose of a gopher, crouching on its hind legs. This animal was not seen manifestations of aggression.

The Burmese have a well-developed intuition, as well as sensitivity, they are able to understand the host’s experiences and help him relax. Such a pet is a true healer, since he, feeling the sickness of a person, immediately hurries to his aid. An unusual cat is not conflict, but it will not give itself in resentment. She is able to stand up for herself without difficulty, repulsing a larger being.

The voice of a Burmese cat can be called low and pleasant. She not only meows, but can also sniff and grunt. A feature of the animal can be called the ability to "speak" without opening the mouth.

Like any other purebred animal, the Burmese needs care and care. Before the pet is brought into the house, it is worth removing available crumbling, breakable items and chemicals. It is recommended to hang the windows with a mosquito net so that the active kitten does not fall out of the window by jumping onto the window sill.

The Burmese cat needs the following contents.

• Place to rest. The lounger should be placed at a distance from the doorway, where there are no drafts and no objects that make noise.
• Individual dishes. For feeding you should buy plastic dishes, drink should be poured into a ceramic container. Replacement of these items should be done every 12 months.
• Restroom. For this purpose any container with a special filler can be used.
• Hygiene Products. These include hair clippers, ear and eye drops, a rubber brush for combing fur, shampoo, a brush and toothpaste.
• Kogtetochka. Active breed Burmese most suitable vertical column, which is made from natural materials.
• Carrying. This accessory is simply indispensable when transporting an animal to the country, to a veterinary clinic or any other place.

The place of residence of the pet should be kept in constant cleanliness, and also do not forget to monitor the personal hygiene of the animal itself and to visit the doctor on an ongoing basis.

The necessary procedures for the care of the Burmese cat include the following procedures.

• Combing wool. These actions should be carried out using a special brush. In the phase when the animal sheds, scratch the animal more often. Glitter when combing gives the use of a piece of fur, suede.
• Claw trimming. To cut the claws of the animal costs once a month, shortening them with a claw cutter by 1-2 mm.
• Bathing. If the cat is constantly in the room, then it is not necessary to bathe her. If the animal will go out, then it is necessary to teach him to swim from an early age. The procedure is carried out no more than once a quarter. Before bathing, your pet's ears should be protected with cotton swabs. You can use only shampoo, which is intended for short-haired breeds of cats. Drying the fur should be done with a towel without using a hair dryer.
• Cleaning the eyes, ears, teeth. Burmese teeth should be cleaned every week using specially designed brushes and pastes. Pet eyes and ears should be inspected every day, sulfur should be removed with a cotton swab. It is recommended to use cat drops for ears and eyes for care.

Burmese cat does not have a tendency to allergies, as well as problems with the digestive tract. You can feed the animal homemade food and purchased food. Homemade food has a positive effect on the growth and development of the cat, but cooking takes a lot of time. 80% of the diet of a purebred pet should be meat, which is about 120 grams of raw or thawed food per day. Use for feeding is lean meat, namely: lamb, rabbit, beef and poultry.

For ease of eating the product should be cut into pieces 1 in 1 cm. It is desirable to give vegetables and greens with the meat. However, often the Burmese itself seeks out the grass and greenery on the street, while refusing the one proposed by the owner. A significant percentage in the pet's diet should fall on such products:

• cottage cheese;
• sour milk;
• ryazhenka.

Twice a week, the cat should receive fish pulp, boiled egg. Dry food or canned food can be bought in many stores. When choosing a feed should pay attention that the bulk of the product should be protein. Also, it must be present vitamins, fiber and beneficial elements.

It is worth noting that it is impossible to feed a pet with purchased food and home-made food at one time, as this may cause digestive problems.

The process of raising a Burmese cat is not complex, as it has a tractable character and a special affection for people. She allows small children to play with her, while tolerating all sorts of squeezing and beating, not responding with aggression. For many owners, raising cats is limited to pet training the toilet, but this is wrong. It is worth learning the Burmese from the very first days in the house, as it is capable of remembering all the science that it is taught.

Since the cat is a freedom-loving and independent animal, it cannot be punished. To train the Burmese should be through positive reinforcements. Choose tricks and commands, taking into account the capabilities and preferences of the pet. The main rule of training this breed is patience, attention and perseverance.It is difficult for an animal to perceive the speech of a person; therefore, repeating commands is strictly in the same word form. The burma will perform the command “sit”, “eat”, “bring”, it can be spoken once, clearly, without transformation.

This breed of cats has a strong immunity, therefore, has good health. She does not have severe hereditary illnesses. Common diseases include gingivitis. This disease manifests itself in inflammation of the gums and the formation of plaque on the teeth. With the preventive purpose it is worth regularly to brush your pet's teeth.

Sometimes the Burmese has difficulty breathing and tearing. To prevent this disease, the cat's nose should be checked and cleaned. Special eye drops will help reduce pet lacrimation. The period of pregnancy in an animal passes without complications. However, the process of giving birth to kittens can be difficult, so a veterinarian must be present at birth.

The Burmese cat is considered a real wonder of the animal world. She is quite pretty, graceful, benevolent. Such a cat can become a playful and active member of the family, as well as a friend for children.

You will learn more about the Burmese cat in the following video.