Burmese cats: breed description, variety of colors and rules of keeping

Burmese cats attract a lot of attention because they look incredibly attractive. Their appearance is exotic, and their behavior is deliberate. These lovely cats do not represent life without their owner and are trying in every way to attract his attention. Today we will take a closer look at these charming and unusual pets.

In order to appreciate all the advantages of the baleen representatives of this world-famous breed, one must first understand the history of its origin. These beautiful creatures with delicate silk fur have been popular for over a thousand years. The first mention of them can be traced back in those manuscripts that were written in the distant XII century in Thailand and Burma.

Mention of Burmese cats with a more detailed and detailed description can be found in the historical museum of Bangkok. In addition, the "silk" chocolate-tinged delights can be seen on the images available in the ancient literature found in the Siamese capital.

The name of their breed Burmese cats received in memory of their homeland - Burma - the beautiful and mysterious country of the East. In ancient Burma, cats of this breed are praised and revered. They were perceived the same way as the gods. Burmese cats were considered sacred and relevant to them.

Each of the priests lived such a beautiful and intelligent animal. The relationship between the owner and his favorite talked about how close the latter is to the gods. As in ancient Egypt, cats were considered to be real guides to the world of the dead. Alive, they were also useful, because they brought good luck and promised wealth.

Fluffy "gods" and "goddesses" cost incredibly expensive. Only immigrants from the nobility and rich aristocrats could afford such "magic" pets. Several Burmese cats lived at the court of the ancient rulers and were considered their loyal talismans, protecting their wealth and well-being. These “holy” pets were treated very carefully and valued no less than the treasury or their own happiness.

Representatives of the Burmese breed were first imported to Europe only in the 19th century. For a long time they were called "black Siamese." Everything changed only in 1930. At that time, Dr. Joseph Thomson took with him to America a cute little cat with an interesting and memorable nickname - Wong Mau.

Thompson did not belong to professional breeders, but he really wanted to cross his darling with representatives of the Siamese breed. Over the course of a long 8 years, Joseph chose kittens that have a darker color from the offspring. Thus, he tried to achieve the perfect chocolate hue. By 1938, very beautiful and spectacular cats of color close to the bitter chocolate made a real sensation at a special felinological exhibition. Photos with baleen "beauties" hit the newspapers, after which their popularity and fame soared to the skies.

In 1948, representatives of the Burmese breed in Europe gave slightly modified offspring, the color of which acquired a new reddish tinge. In addition, professional breeders have worked on the fact that cats have a more graceful and neat figure, like real goddesses. True, such changes were not perceived with the desired delight and joy. After long peripetias, breeders from the USA and Europe did not find a common language in questions of the ideal appearance of Burmese cats.

For this reason, today not one but two standards of the described breed are distinguished.

• American. Cats belonging to this type have a more dense and squat build. The shape of their calf is rounded.

• European. Representatives of this standard have a more accurate and elegant figure. Their little face is slightly pointy, which makes the pet seemingly a little malicious and crafty. It is this expression that attracts many people.

Burmese cats today are very popular. First of all, all people at first sight fall in love with their bright appearance, which cannot be ignored. It was already mentioned above that there are two standards for these representatives of the breed, but, despite this, those and others have common external characteristics, which we will discuss below.

• Representatives of the Burman breed belong to mid-sized individuals. They have a fairly dense muscle mass, but at the same time their torso is harmoniously combined very well and harmoniously. The back of these cats is straight. It smoothly passes into a long and flexible neck, as well as a broad chest. As for the paws - they, on the contrary, usually grow thin and long. Their size corresponds to the dimensional parameters of the body, due to which the cats and cats of the Burmese breed look elegant. Every movement of theirs is filled with grace and aristocracy.
• Head in Burmese animals has not too large sizes. Usually it is wide in the cheekbones, but very carefully tapers closer to the nose. Their attractive face is flattened, which makes the Burmese similar to its relative - the Siamese cat.
• Ears among representatives of the described Asian breed grow large. They are widely spaced on the crown and have slightly rounded tips, giving the animals a more attractive appearance.
• Eyes the Burmese cats are set wide apart. They differ in large size and unusual structure. The bottom line of the eyes gently rounded, and the top seems almost perfectly straight, slightly leaning towards the nose. This feature makes the cat look more mysterious, cunning and gloomy.
• Iris color these cats are completely different. In most cases, it changes from amber (most often this eye color belongs to animals with dark fur) to green-yellow (similar to the color of the iris is characteristic of representatives of light color). Over the years, the color of the iris may change. That is why professional breeders pay more attention to the shape of the eyes and the gap between them. Color is rarely an indicator.
• The Burmese cat can surely be called a unique animal. Having compact dimensions, it may not have the smallest weight - it can be from 5 to 6 kg in females and up to 9 kg in males.
• It is worth taking the charming Burmese cat in your arms, as you recall its distant eastern past and its “divine” status: in terms of severity, it is somewhat similar to a stone statue, but at the same time it is very soft and gentle. The feeling of the weight of her body at this moment does not disappear anywhere. Because of such a distinctive feature of representatives of this breed, many breeders call "a brick wrapped in silk."
• Silk Fur - This is one of the most striking distinguishing features of Burmese cats. The undercoat of these animals is absent.Wool is as close as possible to the body, but at the same time it remains so soft and soft that it can be confused to the touch with natural silk. The short-haired beauty has one interesting property - her wool changes its color in the conditions of temperature changes. When it's warm outside, the Burmese cat becomes lighter, and when it's cold it gets dark and more saturated.
• At the very roots, each hair has a natural dark color. At the tips, it turns out to be brighter. If you look at such spectacular color transitions, then it becomes immediately clear why the Burmese cats are considered the most beautiful in the world.

In most cases, at first glance, Burmese cats seem to be too serious and even a little inhospitable to many people, but this impression quickly changes as soon as the animal begins to move and show its true character. More active, funny and mischievous pets are hard to find. Burmese cats and cats retain a playful disposition even to old age..

These beautiful pets are big fans of active and active games. Since they are distinguished by dexterity and long powerful legs, the whole house can literally become their object for games and chases. Cats like to “jump” on the cabinets, can rush seamlessly along the carpet hanging on the wall, and even climb the curtains to the ceiling itself.

Burmese cats and cats also have a bold character. They are extremely rarely afraid of public transport. Animals from the street and strangers are also not able to bring them out of balance or scare.

Such cats can not live without due attention from the person. They are very attached to their owner and do not like to be alone for long - they always need company. Left alone in the house, Burmese cats often curl up into a ball and just go to bed. When the owner is nearby, these energetic beauties will do everything that depends on them, only to attract as much attention as possible. As a rule, they succeed.

Asian shorthair beauties little without action to lie next to their beloved master - they love to be stroked, showing that they have not been forgotten. You can even talk to these pets - they also like it very much. If suddenly the owner turned his attention to a conversation with someone else, then the animal may suddenly remind of itself with a loud purr or put a cold nose into the palm of a person.

Some people believe that the main disadvantages of the character of Burmese cats are that they used to always pursue their. These pets have an opinion on everything. The Burmese cat will decide for itself where it will sleep, with what things to play and which teams to obey. When these pets are trying to attract the attention of their owners, they behave especially aggressively - you need to be prepared for this if you are going to have such Asian beauties.

Extra cats, these cats usually do not show. They behave benevolently. Sometimes the overly mild behavior of Burmese cats becomes a real weakness. Burmese will not release claws, even at such times when it is hurt or offended. On the one hand, this quality is great if the animal lives in a family with young children: Moms and dads may not be afraid of the fact that the pet will scratch the child. But on the other hand, in such conditions, the cat itself can suffer if the parents do not teach their children correct and affectionate behavior with regard to pets.

These domestic animals are trainable. They are easily trained, especially if it is of interest to them.

Many people who plan to have a tender and beautiful Burmese cat are interested in how much they usually live. The average life expectancy of these Asian handsomes is from 15 to 18 years. But we must bear in mind that much depends on the health of the animal and the proper care of it. In some cases, the pet may live longer.

The colors of Burmese cats may vary. Thanks to the delicate colors of these pets, the appearance of these pets attracts even more attention. Let us examine in detail what variants of color of such cats exist.

• The most famous color of the Burmese cat is sable. Animals related to this suit have a uniform monochrome color. It can range from dark brown to a “sweet” hue of milk chocolate.

• Chocolate color is considered second in popularity and prevalence.. The main distinctive feature of this color of cats' fur is that it contrasts with the dark “mask” that is present on the pet's face.

• There is also the original blue color of the Burmese cat. The shade of wool with this color is more like gray and is very light. Individuals with similar coloration usually cost slightly less than representatives of the breed of other colors.

• Especially strongly among fans of the breed is lilac coloring of cats. There is no other breed, the representatives of which are equally delicate and uniform color. This color can only boast luxurious Burmese beauties.

By European standards, the Burmese may have other interesting colors of wool.

• The truly unique fur of the Burmese cat makes an unobtrusive red or ginger shade.

• Cream "notes" that have arisen from the clarified red scales conquer many connoisseurs of the glorious breed described.

• There are several varieties of spectacular and unusual tortoiseshell color. It combines a combination of black and red colors in different ratios.

The kitten of this Asian breed must be chosen very carefully and carefully. Take it responsibly. The following general guidelines should be followed.

• Do not buy too small kittens. It is advisable to wait a little until the kids grow up and they are 3-4 months old. By this time, the kittens will become more independent and easier to get used to the new conditions of detention.
• Selecting a Burmese kitten, you should take into account the fact that they grow a little slower than the “young”, belonging to other breeds. For this reason, the Burmese kittens will look smaller.
• The baby should not be too lethargic and painful in appearance.
• Perhaps from the eyes of the kitten will come out a clear discharge. You should not be afraid of them - this liquid is designed to act as a cleansing component of the baby's eyes. If the discharge has become solid, they will need to be very carefully removed.It is necessary to act as carefully as possible and without sudden movements, so as not to harm the kitten. If you have noticed a little yellowish or whitish color from a small pet, then it is better to contact a veterinarian.
• If you are looking for a Burmese of a particular color that you like, then it is better to get an adult, rather than a small kitten. This is explained by the fact that the shade of these animals reaches its “full-fledged state” only at the moment when the animal turns about a year.
• It is advisable for the purchase of such a pedigree beauties to contact the prestigious nurseries with a good reputation. In addition, we must take into account the cost of kittens. In Russia, the average price for representatives of this breed usually ranges from $ 400 to $ 500.

Cats belonging to the Burmese breed, need proper and proper care. Despite the fact that the health of these pets is considered to be quite strong (genetic diseases are unfamiliar to these animals), this does not mean that their content can be allowed to drift.

Burmese can safely live a lifetime and the services of veterinarians will need to apply only for vaccinations. But these pets often suffer from certain diseases that must be treated in a timely manner, without wasting time. For example, Burmese kittens in some cases suffer from shortness of breath: this problem occurs due to a short spout.

As for diseases related to the oral cavity (especially gingivitis), they occur frequently. To resolve them, veterinarians recommend feeding the pet high-quality luxury dry food in pellets.

We must not forget that Burmese cats are afraid of drafts. It is necessary to ensure that they are not exposed to their negative impact. These animals, like all representatives of the Asian breeds, do not tolerate low temperatures in the best way. They are much more comfortable in the heat.

In other matters, Burmese cats are unpretentious. Their content does not require extra efforts from the owners. Constant attention should be paid only to the wool of these beauties. At least a couple of times a week it is necessary to comb the fur of these animals in order to remove excess hairs and remove fat from the hairline. This can be done not only with the help of a classic comb - for this, high-quality suede, which will need to carefully wipe the cat's hair, is more suitable. Some owners prefer to use such a convenient device as a rubber brush.

If the beautiful Burmese does not go out for a walk, then her regular bathing is not necessary. But if from time to time you take your pet for a walk, then he will have to be taught to do regular water procedures. During such events, it is very important to ensure that water or shampoo does not fall into the cat's ears. Bathe these animals permissible only with the use of special means.

Periodically trim the claws of your pedigree pet. Even if you have several scratching posts at home, you still need to constantly monitor the state of the Burmese nails. Once a month, trim the claws 1-2 mm, not more.

It is advisable to brush your teeth once a week on a Burmese kitten once a week. For these procedures, you need to stock up on a special toothpaste and brush. If you do not neglect these hygienic measures, the baby will be protected from the formation of tartar and other similar problems.Every day, carefully examine the condition of the ears and eyes of animals. If you notice that a sulfur or crust has appeared, then you should use special drops and bury them in the eyes and ears of your pet.

To tame an adult cat so that it does not resist such procedures can be difficult but to neglect such therapeutic actions is impossible. If inflammation or redness is noticeable, then it is necessary to contact a veterinarian as soon as possible.

If you are planning to have a luxurious Burmese cat, then you should know what you can feed with and what you don’t want.

• Proper nutrition - the guarantee of health and activity of the pet. A little kitten will need to be fed at least 4 times a day. As for an adult cat or a cat, they can be transferred to a two-time diet. In the period of gestation of cats, it is necessary to provide enhanced feeding. In this difficult time, the animal can be returned to a 4-time diet.

• Feed for the Burmese must be chosen exclusively from the premium or super premium categories. Always be very careful about the dosage, which is usually indicated on the package. In the case of feeding natural food, preference should be given to protein foods - high-quality and fresh fish, meat and dairy products. Be sure to diversify the Burmese menu with egg yolks, boiled liver, cereals and vegetables. It should be borne in mind that natural nutrition should always be accompanied by vitamin and mineral supplements.

It is not difficult to provide this luxurious purebred animal with proper nutrition, but experts recommend initially to consult with the breeder in order to know for sure what is the best way to feed a kitten or an adult cat. You will need to decide what kind of food you choose for your pet: natural or industrial.

Burmese cats look very impressive and expensive. They rarely find names like the usual Murka, Barsika or Murzika. Choosing a nickname for such pets, you should look at their behavior and character. Often, suitable options themselves come to mind.

The Burmese female kitty can be called:

• Alice;
• Bagheera;
• Darcy;
• Gressy;
• Diana;
• Camila;
• Cecil;
• Josephine;
• Fifi.

If you brought not a female, but a male of the Burman breed, then you can choose a suitable name for it from the following options:

• Gray;
• Marquis;
• Sirius;
• Onyx;
• Juan;
• Williams;
• Scotty;
• Marquis;
• Caesar.

If you are determined to have a beautiful Burmese cat or cat, then you should listen to some useful tips and advice from experienced breeders and veterinarians.

• Apartment - This is a real proving ground for such pets. You will have to learn to walk as carefully as possible and always look at your feet. Be attentive.
• Do not shut the windows and doors. A bully cat may well at the last moment suddenly stick his curious nose into the gap.
• These charming animals can be easily wound up, even if you have never dealt with them before. Burmese does not require special and too complicated care - any person can cope with it.
• We must remember that the Burmese is an animal that completely trusts man. If you are visited by guests, be sure to follow the safety of your pet. Do not forget that the Burmese cats to the last will not show aggression. Even if she is bored for a long time, she will still endure and not resist.
• If you have brought a Burmese in your home, you can forget about your personal space. It does not matter what your mood is, whether you are tired or there is still energy left in you - if you came home after a long absence, the Burmese cat will need to take some time to caress and talk to her.
• If there are children in the house, they should definitely explain that a cat is not a toy at all, but a living creature. Show them how to properly hold a pet in your arms, so as not to cause pain. It will not be superfluous to show how to stroke the cat, so as not to press too hard.
• Burmese is very bad for loneliness and hard for him. If you have to leave home quite often enough, you can start another cat, so that your pet has a company to play when you are not there.
• If you brought a small pedigree kitten, then you should not forget about his timely vaccination. If you bought a baby in a special prestigious nursery, then all vaccinations, as a rule, will have already been made earlier. Be sure to check out the pet's veterinary card. Repeated vaccinations are allowed to do no more than once a year.
• If you start such a cat or cat not for breeding, it is better to immediately take care of the sterilization of the pet. Be sure to consult with a veterinarian in advance. The specialist will tell you at what age it is better to do it.
• Burmese - very nimble fast and a bully cat that loves to play. That is why it will be necessary to hide in advance all the dear and fragile things that are dear to your heart so that the kitten does not accidentally knock over and break them.
• Cats of this famous breed are distinguished by unshakable devotion to their owners. Such a pet will not be able to give in good hands, if you suddenly find that you can not take care of him as it should, or it will be you.

Despite the high cost, Burmese cats remain very popular and in demand. They won the hearts of many lovers of these pets. About Burmese leave a lot of positive feedback. This is what most pleases the owners of these Asian beauties:

• many people call them “plush toys” for very soft and delicate wool;
• gladdens people and the wonderful “natural education” of the Burmese;
• the intelligent behavior of these cats conquers and surprises many breeders;
• according to the owners, Burmese cats are easy to learn and grasp new information “on the fly”;
• rarely get sick;
• are very clean;
• calm in the street and in the car;
• very affectionate;
• love the owner and always wait for him when he is away from home;
• according to many owners, these cats easily get along with other animals on the same territory, do not provoke fights and conflicts, behave peacefully;
• these cats shed little, so their wool does not fly throughout the apartment;
• Burmese cats are funny and love to play - it is a pleasure to watch them.

As for the flaws, their owners are observed in the Burmese very rarely. The main disadvantage that confuses many people is the high cost of Asian beauties.. This is especially true for individuals of exclusive and top colors. It seems to some owners that a lot of wool remains from the Burmese, but this problem occurs very rarely, since the undercoat of such animals is not, and their wool is naturally very short - There is usually no extra hassle with it, especially if you regularly comb it out.

You will learn more about the Burmese cat in the following video.