Hypoallergenic cats and cats: breeds, especially the choice and content

For people who are allergic to animals, the dream of having a cat remains unrealizable. Many do not know that there are hypoallergenic breeds of these wonderful animals. This article will help you to get acquainted with such cats, to learn their features and rules of maintenance.

Allergy to animal hair - a problem that is relevant to 1.5% of the inhabitants of the planet. However, many of them have meowing pets at home. These are representatives of breeds of hypoallergenic cats.

The peculiarity of these animals is that their body produces much less protein-antigen Fel D1, which is a strong allergen. This compound is contained in the urine and saliva of any cat, so absolutely no allergenic cats do not exist.

If the amount of antigen in an animal is reduced, even a fluffy cat is safe for allergy sufferers and asthmatics. Wool only contributes to the spread of protein, as neat cats thoroughly lick themselves. And along with the hair allergen spreads around the house, but with a hypoallergenic cat you will not feel it.

It is believed that light colored animals do not cause allergies. This is a controversial issue, so pay close attention to the color of the animal is not worth it.

Choosing a cat, be sure to note the following.

• Asthmatics that it is better to have a cat than a cat: in the saliva of cats dangerous antigen contains much more. If you choose a boy, the animal should not walk past the tray and mark in the house. Watch out for it or castrate the cat.
• Bald cats are less allergenic, but require special care and comfortable conditions of detention.
• Do not choose an animal with a thick and dense undercoat to reduce the spread of the allergen in the house.
• Choosing a cat for children, pay attention to the breed, not prone to aggression. The animal should be condescending to the pranks of the child. It is unacceptable for it to scratch and bite children.
• An allergic reaction on contact with an animal occurs after 20-30 minutes, and sometimes even after a few days. To understand whether a cat can live with you, you need to spend time with her. For this reason, it is better to choose a pet from breeders who will come into the house and get to know the cat better.
• Do not purchase a cat on the market. If you have to part with a new friend, it’s not a fact that you can return it to the seller, and you can always agree with the breeder.

• Kittens synthesize much less antigen. When a cat grows up, its number will increase. To be confident in the animal, it is better to take an older pet or an adult cat. With a good attitude, she will quickly get used to you.
• No matter how you like the cat, if you feel discomfort - do not purchase an animal. It is dangerous for your health.

This Russian beauty is the owner of a chic fur, the only one of the long-haired cats that people with allergies can afford.

Animals strong and muscular, rather large. Siberian weight can reach 12 kg. They are great hunters, funny games. They are not afraid of dogs, strangers and loud sounds, they are very obedient and docile.

Siberians have excellent health, they do not have hereditary diseases.Unpretentious in food, unpretentious in the care. Love affection, but never imposed on the owners.

Color in animals is the most diverse:

• blue;
• tortoiseshell;
• tricolor;
• silver;
• white;
• special color-point - Neva Masquerade cat.

These wonderful elegant beauties with cornflower-blue eyes, resembling Siamese cats in color. The graceful miniature animal on long graceful paws with its movements is similar to the famous dancers from the island of Bali. Hence the name of the breed.

The hair of cats is soft to the touch, without undercoat, extended from head to tail. Special care Balinese coat does not require. All that is needed to take care of it is hygiene of the ears, eye and regular combing.

Common Color:

• blue point;
• power point;
• chocolate point;
• frost point

Their character is very docile and sociable. Animals are talkative and affectionate, adore the owner and are ready not to part with him for a minute. Aggression is alien to them, so these are ideal pets for small children.

These short-haired cuties easily win the heart of anyone. An elongated slender body on elegant rounded paws, charming face with large ears and expressive green eyes do not leave cat lovers indifferent.

The shiny, silky hair of the animal fits tightly to the body. The cat has no undercoat, so you need to protect your pet from drafts.

Variations of color breed, there are more than 300.

The most famous:

• blue;
• the black;
• white;
• faun;
• cinnamon;
• Havana;
• red;
• purple

Orientals care is simple: traditional daily procedures with eyes and ears, combing hair with a rubber glove and regular haircut of claws.

Oriental cats are hyperactive and constantly meowing. They need freedom of movement and maximum attention. They are sociable, funny, but touchy.

This breed is similar in appearance to the Oriental one, it differs only in point color. Animals are lean and fit, with elastic muscles, elegant lines of the body and long legs. The size of cats is average, the maximum weight is up to 5 kg.

Javanese wool does not need special care: they have no undercoat, silky and soft pile. It is necessary to bathe an animal, to brush teeth, to wash eyes and ears as necessary. Cats are prone to hereditary diseases, but with good care live up to 15 years.

Color:

• redhead;
• cream;
• faun;
• Links Poin;
• party color;
• Smoky and silver point on a white background.

The nature of the cats is sociable, they get along well with other animals and children. Javanese temperaments, so take care of wallpapers, flowers and curtains, keep a stock of toys for the cat.

Animals have high intelligence, can walk on a leash and are trained. To be everywhere and with the owner is their main task. To remain alone cats do not want.

According to the owners, this is not a cat, but simply a sweetheart. Both character and appearance meet all requirements. Funny faces with lop-eared ears and huge round eyes - this is not a portrait of aliens! The muscular head rises on a graceful neck. The body is elastic, with a developed chest and high aristocratic paws. Coloring on world standards, a cat can have any.

Animal hair is short and wavy, almost does not fall out, does not cling to clothing and furniture, but quickly gets dirty. Frequent water treatments are a treat for these cats.

To feed Karakul pets need in moderation, they do not feel satiated. For them, excellent feed premium.

The Englishman Cornish Rex with a short curly fur coat is no less loved by breeders. These pets adore for good nature and grace. From the English stiffness in cats there is no trace. The body of the aristocrat is muscular, with an arched back, high slender legs.

There are various colors. A white cat with a pink nose and pads looks especially cute. Adorable white kucheryashki make him look like a charming lamb.

Favorite happy children, strangers, other animals. Clever, inventive in games, like a dog loyal to man. Do not bite, do not harm and do not get angry. If possible, they are happy to spend time with the owner, perched on his neck in the form of a collar or clinging to his chest instead of a luxurious boa.

Caring for the cornish is not very troublesome. Bathe pets 1-2 times a month, regularly clean the eyes, ears and teeth, comb. Cats of this breed rarely suffer from serious diseases, they have no genetic diseases. Live favorite pet can more than 15 years.

The leaders from the list of hypoallergenic cats are sphinxes. These are animals with a minimum amount of wool or its complete absence, which is encouraging for people suffering from a painful reaction not only to cat protein, but also to animal hair.

There are several breeds of this type of cats.

Don Sphynx. This cat appeared not so long ago, but has already managed to win numerous fans. In addition, the "Don Cossack" managed to become the "parent" of another, even younger breed - the St. Petersburg sphinx.

At the Don Sphynx, they diverge with a beautiful fan from the face under the eyes, with a neat harmonica going on their foreheads.

The ears of the animal are large, rounded. Eyes slightly half-closed, almond-shaped, come in any color. The body of the animal is strong, medium in size, harmoniously folded. Corrugated leather on the shoulders, legs and abdomen.

Canadian Sphynx there are 4 types:

• naked or "rubber" completely bald;
• velours - there is a gentle fluff on the body;
• flock - animals with a nap resembling the same-name fabric;
• brush - cats in places with thin and tough wavy hair.

The color of the animals is any, there are no restrictions on the standard of the breed.

Cat needs attention. Wipe her skin with napkins, if she sweat, bathe often, otherwise the sweat of the animal will stain your clothes and furniture. This is a common feature of all sphinxes.

Cats suffer from dermatitis, eczema, prone to fungal diseases and conjunctivitis due to the lack of cilia on the eyelids.

Animals are cold or can burn in the sun, so they need clothes. Pet outfits are expensive, so if you know how to sew or knit, your cat will thank you for the costume of the author's work.

Cats of this breed are very affectionate. With their love they are ready to bestow the whole world. Very fond of sitting on their knees and in the hands of even complete strangers. Friends with children and other animals. Very curious, everywhere they climb and pop their noses.

The Petersburg Sphynx, or “bald Peter,” was born in the city on the Neva. This is a rare and graceful breed. Miniature kitty girls in adulthood weigh about 3.5 kg, and cats gain a maximum of 5 kg. Among the diseases of the Peterbalds there are genetic diseases. Cats live about 15 years.

The body of the Peterbald is toned and slender, as in the Don Sphynx, in numerous folds and assemblies. The skin is hot and elastic, pleasant to the touch.

The nature of animals is docile, they are playful and affectionate, absolutely not vindictive.To bring the animal out of itself, you need to make a titanic effort. Cats are very clean. Appetite, according to the owners, they have excellent, they are unpretentious in food.

Care animals need daily and thorough. The St. Petersburg sphinx also sweats, highlighting a brown liquid that looks like wax. Kotov regularly wipe with wet wipes and bathe every day, be sure to wash their eyes. Providing a cat with a suitable wardrobe is also necessary.

The skin of the representatives of the breed is different:

• bald- animals completely without hair;
• velours - wool is in infancy, and with maturation it remains only in certain places;
• brush - the animal is born with wool, and growing up, breaks up with it;
• brush point - the cat's body is covered with thin fur plush.

Popular color:

• tortoiseshell;

• blue;

• white.

The palm among all hypoallergenic cat breeds belongs to the Canadian sphinx. They do not shed and synthesize the least amount of protein. Communicating with him, allergy medicines do not have to drink exactly.

These are graceful cats whose body has no sharp corners, it is created from smooth lines. Long, plastic and sleek - so you can characterize them.

The head of the animal is medium in size, triangular in shape with large ears and almond-shaped eyes. Canadians differ from other bald sphinxes - very long paws with “monkey” fingers, large claws and a record number of folds on the skin. They must be present on the legs, back, shoulders, neck and head of the cat.

Popular colors:

• redhead;
• Gray;
• the black;
• white;
• chocolate;
• purple
• faun;
• tortoiseshell;
• cinnamon

The owners of Sphynx admire their pets. According to them, they are smart, kind, cheerful and sociable. These are unsurpassed igrenny, peods and talkers. And their desire to caress just goes beyond the limits of decency and becomes intrusive.

Animals are ready to spend hours not to get off their hands, whether you are a family member or a guest. There is no sweeter pleasure for them when they scratch after a lop-ear. However, animals are loyal to their family and owners.

Cats are mobile, worn with toys around the house, climb on the tops of cabinets and racks. Pride will not allow them to grab food from the table, but to turn your things into toys is easy. Animals do not have the habit of spoiling things, but can damage them with claws, so cutting them is an obligatory ritual. Do not forget to clean and wash the ears and eyes of the pet.

As a Don and Petersburg colleague, a Canadian must often be bathed, washing away the dark sweat from the animal's body, otherwise it will dry out and turn into a hard-to-wash tan. You can bathe cats with any baby shampoo. Always keep nearby wet wipes to clean your pet.

The cats have a good appetite, they are omnivorous, but they cheat badly on food. If you are going to cook for the cat yourself, chop the food so that the cat can eat it easily. It is better to feed Canadians with lean meat, although they can sweep away everything: cheese, chocolate and any dessert. Among them are gourmets who eat sauerkraut, fresh cucumbers and melons.

Canadians are prone to obesity and various dermatitis, diseases of the oral cavity. You need to be attentive to their health and regularly drive to the vet.

Proper maintenance of hypoallergenic pets is a guarantee that you will live together a long and happy life. If all the rules of cat care are observed, the animal will be healthy, and your loved ones will not suffer from the painful symptoms of allergies.

In order to maintain the excellent feeling of allergies near the cat, it is necessary to maintain a reduced amount of allergen released:

• be sure to bathe the cat, as recommended for its breed;
• rinse the animal after washing with cool water, but very carefully, so that the cat does not get sick;
• wash pet toys daily;
• the bedding on the bed of the animal must be vacuumed daily;
• the cover on the feline lounger should be removable and easy to wear;
• clean up the cat dining room;
• wash the animal's dishes after each meal;
• remove the tray on time and keep it always clean.

A few tips will help you follow the rules of the animal.

• To avoid problems, take time to properly educate the kitten. Immediately accustom the cat not to jump on the dining table, do not get into the bags with products, do not sleep on your pillow.

• To accustom an animal to bathing is your holy duty. Even if this procedure is unpleasant for the pupil, and for you it is burdensome, you need to wash the cat regularly.

• Connect to help your loved ones who are not allergic, get special shampoos that reduce the secretion of protein. For bald cats, use wet wipes with a similar effect.

• Comb the animal more often, and remove the cat's fur immediately. Get your pet for special comb, get him a personal bath towels.

• All bath accessories are thoroughly wash and store away from your belongings.

• The cat filling in the tray should be of high quality, fast absorbing.. He should not cling to the body of the animal and spread throughout the house.

• Do not purchase soft toys for your cat. They absorb the saliva of the animal, and with it the allergen, when the cat bites them or wears them in the mouth. Toys should wash well and dry quickly.

• Do not forget to regularly take your pet for a routine examination to a doctor, get vaccinated on time.

• If the cat is sick, you can not hesitate to visit the doctor. Not only the life of the animal will be in danger, but also yours: a sick cat releases a much more allergenic antigen than usual.

• Keep the house clean and tidy. Daily wet cleaning, especially where the pet spends more time.

• Follow the rules of personal hygiene. Wash hands after contact with animals. Do not hold them to your face, do not rub your eyes, or scratch your nose if you have just stroked a cat.

Treat your cat with attention and love.

On the video you can see an overview of the breeds of hypoallergenic cats.