When a person decides to have a cat or a cat in his house, he must prepare for its appearance. Purchase bowls for feeding, tray and fillings, toys, special means for bathing and combing the animal. It is also necessary to determine how the problem of procreation will be solved.
Features of sterilization
If the pet is not started up for the purpose of breeding, then the best option is to sterilize the cat or castrate the cat. Despite the fact that many people consider these methods to be inhuman, it is much better than to look at the torment of an animal during periods of sexual activity or get rid of the offspring of a cat.
Thus, the owner decides on the sterilization or castration of the pet. During sterilization cats remove the organs of the reproductive system - the ovaries, and sometimes the uterus. Cats, in turn, bandage the seminal ducts. After surgery, animals lose their sexual desire, which significantly affects their lifestyle in general.
It is important to understand that such a method is called by veterinarians rather useful for pets, as with proper care they can significantly extend the life of the pet.
After the sterilization procedure, usually pets become calm, as this significantly changes their character, but the animal's appetite increases. This is largely due to a decrease in the level of stress experienced by animals during the search for a sexual partner. It should be borne in mind that changing hormonal levels and slowing down biological processes implies a change in diet. It is necessary to move from the usual feed to more dietary, which can meet the new needs of the animal.
The difference of special food from the usual
Increased appetite and a slow lifestyle after surgery, while maintaining the usual diet lead to obesity, which causes many more serious diseases. That is why to maintain a healthy lifestyle for an animal, it is necessary to change the diet to a more dietary one.
In this case, veterinarians do not recommend making drastic changes in the cat's diet.
For example, if an animal was fed with natural products, such as meat, fish, milk, for the first 12 months of its life, you should not immediately give industrial feed. The change should occur slowly and gradually. Otherwise, the animal will receive additional stress.
Choosing food for neutered pets after surgery, owners should pay attention to the products recommended by veterinarians for use, especially for kittens. These include:
- some types of meat or poultry with a low fat content;
- low-fat dairy products;
- some cereals, in particular, oatmeal, millet or rice with a small amount of meat;
- vegetables;
- special feed dry or wet type.
Fish should be excluded from the diet, since the minerals contained in it cause the development of urolithiasis.
It is necessary to understand that Organic foods, even considering their usefulness, may not have all the vitamins a cat needs, so it is recommended to add additional supplements to the diet. Another option is the use of special balanced feed, which you need to move to gradually.The main advantage of such nutrition is the availability of the necessary vitamins and nutrients for a pet; you do not need to cook anything for the animal, just buy the food in the store.
Many pet owners are concerned that the pet will have too monotonous food. In order for the animal to eat with pleasure, it is recommended to combine dry and wet food, give animals various delicacies, have live grass on the windowsill, which gives the pet additional vitamins.
It is important that the cat always has fresh water in the bowl.
Frequent drinking restores water balance, which helps to improve metabolism and eliminate the risk of obesity.. Moreover, dry food means drinking heavily and often, but water imbalance can lead to dehydration, which causes other serious diseases.
Kinds
For animals, you need to pick food only good quality. Veterinarians recommend choosing among feeds:
- premium;
- super premium;
- holistic
Another type of economy can be distinguished, but their use is more harmful for pets than useful. Manufacturers such as Whiskas, Kiteket, Perfect Fit and other brands do not contain meat or offal, which makes them useless.
Premium feeds are the best choice for a pet. The main difference of such nutrition is the use in the production of natural meat. Also in the feed there are essential for the pet vitamins and minerals, which guarantees a balanced diet, which includes the right amount of nutrients.
Feed holists are ideal for sterilized animals.
Basically, their production uses natural poultry and rabbit meat, as well as additional fats. According to qualified doctors, these foods can be considered most useful for domestic animals, especially sterilized ones, because they contain only natural ingredients.
Rating of the best manufacturers
There is much debate about which feed is better and why. It is important to understand that the same food option can ideally suit one animal, but cause allergies in another pet, therefore it is impossible to select any single food or producer that will be the best. Veterinarians recommend to pay attention to the following options, which are considered the highest quality. Top best feed below.
- EukanubaSterilisedWeightKontrol. Specialized food designed for sterilized animals. As you can see from the name of the feed, this food option is ideal for pets who have an acute tendency to overweight. The main component of these feeds is turkey and chicken meat. The diet itself has a small amount of fat, and is also saturated with the necessary elements for a healthy diet. Note that this is a grainless feed.
- Royal Canin Neutered Young Male and Young Female. Premium food has a small amount of calories due to its low starch content. A distinctive feature - more than 40% of animal protein, so necessary for cats. Food has a beneficial effect on the work of the stomach, because in its composition a large concentration of fiber can be detected. Among the disadvantages noted the presence in the feed preservatives.
- Almo Nature Functional. This is a holistic feed, as for the production of this food only natural meat is used, as well as a number of different types of fats. Due to its composition, such food is well digested, maintains weight, and due to the low content of some minerals, eliminates the risk of disease.
- Purina Pro Plan After Care - actively recommended by veterinarians. It has the highest amount of protein (41%). Among the disadvantages is the presence of allergens.
- 1st choice. Recommended for pets with obesity. Among the main advantages - the absence of allergens, which are often found in cheaper feed.In addition, the feed contains the right carbohydrates that cats need. Also there is a small amount of fat and a high percentage of proteins.
- Grandorf 4 Meat & Brown Rice Sterilized. Food class holistic. It has a special production technology, which allows you to save the maximum number of useful components. The main part of the feed (more than 60%) is natural meat, in addition to the nutritional composition also includes all the vitamins necessary for the animal. In addition, the feed contains prebiotics that promote good digestion.
This rating presents universal options that are suitable for almost all healthy animals and castrati.
How to choose?
Regular availability of feed in stores is no less important than cost and composition. It often happens that stores try to offer customers the widest possible assortment, however regular delivery of certain feeds may not be properly adjusted. In this case, the owners have to buy analogues, make a sharp transition to another cat food, which can adversely affect the health of the animal.
Cost is also an important factor when choosing food. Of course, each owner prefers to buy only the best mixes, but if they are outrageous amounts for a family, because of the purchase of which you have to refuse everything, it is better to buy budget options that may turn out to be no worse. For example, Purina feeds are found in almost all ordinary hypermarkets.
Selecting the type of food, it is recommended to pay attention to the holistic slimming segmentbecause their diet vets consider the most saturated. At the same time, a large number of exotic components can lead to indigestion in cats of some breeds. That is why veterinarians recommend a smooth transition to a new feed. In addition, it is necessary to monitor the state of health for a month, and you can show your pet to the veterinarian to make sure that the food is correct.
It is important to understand that when choosing food for cats with sensitive digestion, you should consult with a veterinarian who can give advice on choosing a diet for your pet.
Moreover, some cat breeds are prone to allergies. For example, many sphinxes need hypoallergenic food. There are special compositions for feeding pets older than 7 years, since at this age the cat is considered to be elderly. Therefore, after the animals reach such a period, it is necessary to make adjustments to the diet.
How to feed?
It is not enough to choose the right food, it is necessary to give food in a certain amount so that the animal does not experience hunger, but at the same time it does not gain weight. Veterinarians provide the following feeding guidelines:
- the first step is to weigh the pet;
- on the packet of feed you need to read the recommendations on the number, given the weight of the animal;
- divide the daily rate into several meals.
Very often, cat owners make a big mistake: they start feeding the cat less often to reduce its weight. However, this leads to the fact that the body falls into stress and begins, on the contrary, to accumulate body fat. Moreover, in such situations, metabolism slows down, which also has a detrimental effect on the stomach.
Feeding should be provided at least 2 times a day.
For pets who are prone to obesity, you need to choose a fractional diet. For example, you can give a daily rate for 5-6 meals. Thus, the cat will always be full, and her stomach will work fine.
It is also important to understand that the rate per day may vary slightly depending on the breed of the animal. Therefore, when going to the veterinary clinic, it is also recommended to check with a qualified veterinarian how much nutrition the pet receives.
Feed Reviews
If we talk about customer feedback, then almost all the feed from the premium class and above have a positive assessment. This is explained by the fact that the products of this level meet the needs of pets and the requirements of their owners.
The most popular brands are Purina Pro Plan and Royal Canin - this is due not only to good quality, but also financial affordability. Both manufacturers offer premium segment food, however, they have a relatively low cost and are represented in almost all veterinary stores in the city. Moreover, it is noted that these feeds were very often recommended by veterinarians when examining pets.
Veterinarian's tips on feeding neutered cats and sterilized cats are given in the following video.