If you decide to have a pet, before you bring a little friend to the house, you need to know everything about its content. Including food, which is more suitable for the animal. It would seem that it could be easier: I went to the pet store, bought food, filled it in time, everyone was happy. But cat food is not only a pet treat, but also someone's business. Not always conscientious, by the way. Therefore, the question of the quality of food, its relevance and feeding norms must be studied.
To feed the cat with remnants from the owner's table is not an option. Animals accustomed to such nutrition, can, of course, get used to pasta, and sour cream with potatoes, but there is little good. Predator, which the domestic cat has not ceased to be, needs high-quality animal food. And if almost no one gets to organize food (this is really a luxury), then you can pick up adapted feeds. Not just pick up, but also follow nutritional standards - that’s the task of a caring owner.
Daily rate
When the kitten is two months old, he is ready to eat dry food. At the same time it is important where exactly the pet will eat. It must be a definite, unchanging place, dry and clean. If the kitten is to eat where everyone is constantly walking, where there is no calm environment for him, this may affect the cat's eating behavior.. Therefore, the indispensable conditions for food is peace and tranquility in the place where the pet has a bowl.
Important! If you have several cats, each animal must have its own personal bowl.
If the cat is still small - 2-3 kg, then the serving size should be from 30 to 50 g. It must be products with a balanced composition. A cat weighing 10 kg, which is, of course, a heavy weight, should not eat more than 105 g of dry food per day: this leads to obesity.
Weight | Grams (normal) |
1 kg | 16 |
2 kg | 31 |
3 kg | 47 |
4-5 | 55-68 |
6-7 | 70-80 |
8-9 | 94-105 |
10 | 115-117 |
The table is a guide for the host. It is very important to feed properly in terms of frequency. If the baby is not yet half a year old, then the kitten must be fed according to the four-daily diet. If he has already outgrown this age, meals may be three times or even two meals.
Experts do not advise owners of kittens to mix dry food with natural food - for a kitten's digestive tract it is an excessive burden. In addition, it is important that there is always water in the drinking bowl. Vitamin supplements kitten should be given only on the recommendations of the veterinarian.
Adult cats tend to two meals. If the breeder decides not to restrict the pet in his food, and his bowl is constantly full, it will lead to animal obesity and an imbalance in eating behavior. Then, when the cat shows signs of disease, the breeders catch on, they begin to feed on a tablespoon - and in fact it was easier initially to feed the kitten correctly. An adult cat weighing 4-5 kg needs about 55-70 g of dry food per day.
Do not leave the cat without food! Two hungry days for an animal entail serious health problems.
Features of feeding pregnant cats
It is very important for a pregnant kitten to eat properly - high-quality regular food provides it with energy, which means that the animal will endure pregnancy safely, will cope well with birth and feeding of offspring.Attentive owners, as a rule, when they find out that the cat is pregnant, turn to a veterinarian for an unscheduled consultation: you need to make sure that everything is going well and ask some questions about the pet's nutrition.
In the menu of a pregnant cat necessarily present:
- proteins;
- vitamins;
- minerals.
Change the type of food kitty in this period is not necessary! The body, accustomed to the new food, will experience stress, which the cat is now completely useless.
If you notice that the animal has eaten with a big appetite, then this is normal. Already in the third week of pregnancy, the cat begins to lean on food. Gradually, the daily ration rate is doubled, and this is also normal. Do not forget that access to water for the animal must be permanent.
In the dry food of a pregnant cat, the following components are key.
- Calcium. If it is not enough in food, there may be problems with lactation, with diseases of the bones and teeth.
- Animal protein. And the cat itself is vital, and future offspring is also important - without it, they can not be born healthy and viable.
- Vitamin A. A valuable element for visual acuity, maintaining healthy skin and hair.
- Vitamin E. Responsible for regeneration issues, maintaining the health of the reproductive system.
- Vitamin K. Responsible for blood clotting, which is extremely important on the eve of childbirth.
- Cellulose. Optimizes the bowels.
Some owners sound the alarm if on the eve of the birth the kitty refuses to dry food. In most cases, it does not portend anything terrible, on the contrary, in this way, the animal prepares for early childbirth.
The first eight weeks of life kittens their only food will be mother's milk. A nursing mother certainly needs a special diet. Its main feature is an increase in the volume of food. This volume may increase fourfold. You can buy in the pet store a special dry food for lactating, enriched with all the necessary substances for the lactation period. Proteins, vitamin and mineral supplements, and everything you need for a good milk production, it already has.
Make sure that the feed for the young mom does not contain artificial flavoring additives: there is little benefit in this, and such feed can discourage the kitty from food. She is very sensitive during lactation, and every suspicious, in her opinion, food will not become. I must say, even veterinarians do not have an exact opinion on whether or not to feed the cat on demand or to leave the young mother food in a bowl all the time. Watch your pet, watch how often it comes to the bowl, whether it is saturated.
Usually four meals a day with a doubling of the normal rate is a good mode for a nursing cat.
Daily rate for pets after castration and sterilization
Typically, such procedures lead to the fact that the cat eats more per day than ever. Appetite increases, and sometimes against this background, the pet becomes obese. It is better if the cat, which has survived such stress, you start to buy food with less fat. The animal should move more during this period, so brighten up the situation caused by castration or sterilization with new pet toys. The balls will help the cat to escape literally: he will begin to run, jump, frolic, which is very important for him during this period.
A particular risk for neutered / sterilized animals is urolithiasis. Alas, the above mentioned procedures increase the risk of its development by several times. Because fish rich in phosphorus and magnesium, from delicacy turns into a product of danger.
Two or three times a day you need to feed the cat dry food, rather small portions.
About 50-60 g of dry food per day is the maximum for the recovery period (depending on the weight of the cat). If you see that the cat began to gain weight quickly, reduce the daily rate to 45 g. Consider not the age of the cat, but its weight (see table above). After stress, you do not need to feed the animal.
Many companies produce a special feed for animals that have recently been sterilized and castrated. It is compiled in an ideal pet balance for substances, vitamins, microelements.
How many times a day to feed older cats?
When the cat becomes old, loses its former mobility and cheerful disposition, she sleeps more and more. And her food, as a rule, also varies. She does not need as many calories as before. Some breeders decide that the cat should not eat so little, and offer her food more often. The correct decision is to buy a special pet food intended for older animals. It is usually more protein and less carbohydrate, and this reduces the risk of obesity.
If you buy economy class food, you do not save at all! Paradoxically, but this is so. When you took three packs of stock, and it seems that the next time you have to visit the pet store soon, you are mistaken. Cheap food usually does not saturate the animal with a small portion. It is necessary to pour out almost a third of the pack, so that the cat ate. A more expensive product is usually so balanced that even a tablespoon or two cats eat slowly, and remains full for a long time.
Attention! In cheap cat food in large amounts of cellulose is added, as well as animal waste, hence the low nutritional value.
For older cats, the rule for calculating the norm is as follows: the daily ration is no more than 7% of the body weight of the animal. The quality feed will contain components that help the animal’s immune, cardiovascular and urinary systems.
Another point should be clarified. Of course, all animal organisms are unique. And all those norms that are given on packages of dry food, averaged. If your cat eats a little more, while it is cheerful and graceful, this is a normal situation. Track how much feed is spent per month, compare with average values. A small deviation in one way or another benefit is, of course, permissible. If the deviation is not a small name, you need to think.
It happens this: the cat asks for food more than the norm indicated on the package. At the same time in weight, he does not add. This does not mean that an animal necessarily has a terrible diagnosis. You may have to simply change the feed, because this pet does not satisfy the nutritional needs of the pet.
You feed an animal with good food if:
- he has a shiny, healthy coat;
- strong teeth;
- well-being and mood.
If a cat has a chronic disease, your first action will be not only treatment, but also food revision. And decide how the cat should now eat, will be a veterinarian. He will make individual recommendations that will need to be followed. And one more clue: if you are afraid that you are pouring food or not getting enough sleep, buy a measuring cup in a pet shop. Every time before pouring food into the bowl, measure the desired amount. So much easier to track how much food the animal eats. The definition of the eye can seriously differ from the truth.
As with humans, nutrition means a lot to a cat. You, as a breeder, affectionate and caring owner, can organize your pet a long, happy life, an important part of which is good food.
About how much dry food to give the cat, described in the next video.