Cosmetic oils for the face and hair: tips on choosing and applying

About the life-giving power of natural oils in history has long been known. Even in ancient Egypt, the pharaohs and their wives used them. Modern cosmetology uses these unique nutrients for skin, hair and nail care. They are quite effective, but they are much cheaper than industrial products. The only factor is the proper selection of oil for compatibility and individual tolerance.

Any cosmetic oil differs from edible in that it is not subjected to heat treatment. It is produced by cold pressing and highly efficient filtration. Thanks to this technology, all natural characteristics and unique healing properties are preserved in oils.

As a raw material for their production, seeds, fruits or kernels are usually used. Since these parts of plants have the greatest concentration of nutrients, the oils obtained from them are saturated with phospholipids, phytosterols, vitamins and other biologically active elements that are well absorbed by the human body.

Cosmetic oils are mineral or vegetable origin, natural or synthesized, essential or enriched with other components.

Cosmetics and essential products should be distinguished. They have significant differences that are taken into account when using.

The former are an independent and ready-to-use agent, the latter cannot exist without the former, since they are a concentrated mixture of volatile substances with a strong odor. Essential ingredients require a fatty carrier in which they dissolve. For example, basic cosmetic oil for the face can be saturated with various esters, which creates unique aromatic compositions that have different effects.

In addition to volatile and fatty oils, emit a type of solid oils called "butters". They have a dense texture at temperatures up to +30 degrees. Of them make creams, scrubs and soap.

The basic types of oils are those on the basis of which various cosmetics are prepared. They can be mixed with each other, add essential tools or butters, getting unusual compounds with unique properties.

Avocado oil is produced from the fruits themselves, for which they are pre-dried. The product soothes the broken areas, removes redness, eliminates peeling, which perfectly restores damaged dry skin. In addition, avocado oil has a protective effect against UV rays. Since the structure is similar to subcutaneous fat, it is well absorbed, so it is often used as a base for various complex mixtures. Beauticians are advised to mix it with apricot, peach and grape seed oils.

Peanut butter is unique in that it is suitable for ingestion inside and out. It has a soft texture and a neutral pH, so it revives sick skin, softens it and nourishes it with moisture. Suitable as a "vehicle" for essential oils.

Argan oil is the most expensive oil in the world. Its price is due to the cost of raw materials - fruits of argan, which grow only in Morocco. The tree is valuable and rare. The main and most useful components in the composition of the oil are tocopherol and polyphenol.In a pair, they are able to activate regenerative processes at the cellular level, which helps to restore the structure of the hair, their growth and improve the appearance. As a facial it has a nourishing and toning effect, tightens the contour, smoothes fine wrinkles. Light, non-greasy texture suitable for use on any skin type. A significant disadvantage is recognized high cost, as well as a large number of fakes.

Coconut is composed of substances, such as thiamine, which are necessary for moisturizing, elasticity of the withering skin of the face and neck, cell regeneration. The tool has a fairly dense consistency, therefore, when applied to the hair, it is evenly distributed. This provides protection from UV light and various mechanical effects. Beauticians do not recommend prolonged exposure to oil on the skin, so the excess should always be removed, but on the hair it can be kept for a long time.

Castor is most often used as an antibacterial. Many people know that it can reduce freckles, because it whitens the skin. It is useful for hair and eyelashes: it strengthens, increases their density, density and provides rapid growth. It should be remembered that castor oil is very viscous, which leads to difficulties when flushing it.

Macadamia oily liquid is obtained from the nuts of the plant of the same name. Since the aureole of its growth is limited, the fruits themselves and the products derived from them are not cheap. This explains the large number of fakes of this oil extract on the market. Micro- and macronutrients, fatty acids and proteins that make up the cosmetic oil, can regulate blood circulation, clean pores, normalize the water balance of the skin. Suitable for hair, reduces the speed of graying, returns the lost shine and elasticity. Macadamia oil based product mixes well with light esters.

Olive is the most popular and widely used oil available at a price. It is used as a basic basis for home and factory-made cosmetics. It perfectly copes with the resuscitation of hair, heavily damaged by thermal layers, moisturizes dry chapped lips, evens out skin color. However, cosmetologists complain about its excessive fat content, which causes poor absorption and the presence of a film on the surface of the dermis and, as a result, clogged pores.

Karite (shi) is a favorite cosmetic tool. Raw materials for butter are shea tree seeds. Herbal product, obtained after pressing, has a dense texture, similar to frozen paraffin, and a pleasant pale-nut aroma. The hue depends on the mode of production. In the homemade manual method, the oil is usually yellowish or creamy, in the case of industrial extraction it has a bright white color. The tool is saturated with triglycerides by 80 percent, therefore it is a source of energy for cells, activates their vital activity. It also contains unsaponated fats, which are responsible for the production of collagen and skin regeneration. Butter has a great effect on hair: it revives split ends, serves as a natural sunscreen filter. Before use, the oil should be slightly heated, either in the hands or in a water bath, then it will be easier to evenly distribute it.

The remedy of grape seed is appropriate for oily skin. It tightens pores, stabilizes sebaceous secretions, gives the skin a matte, restoring elasticity. Thanks to the antioxidants that make up the feedstock, the oil is used to cleanse and eliminate toxins. Marked its tightening properties, making the loose skin elastic. Unfortunately, there are a lot of fakes on the market, so you should choose it carefully from trusted companies.

Hypericum oil is focused on oily problem skin.The active ingredients in its composition effectively fight acne, heal scratches and burns, restore frost-bitten skin. The tool is used as an antiseptic. Experts do not recommend people who are prone to allergies to use it in its pure form, it is too aggressive.

Black cumin oil is very popular in Arab countries, especially since they are home to this plant. The substances contained in its composition have a beneficial effect on the skin and hair, stimulate the regenerative processes, soothe irritations, normalize the work of the sebaceous glands. The use of oil helps to get rid of dandruff, reduce the degree of hair loss. The healing properties of black cumin are indicated for the treatment of acne and purulent inflammation, elimination of toxins, narrowing of pores. Since oil is a potent agent, it should be used carefully, especially for those with sensitive skin. It is completely contraindicated for children, pregnant women and people who have undergone a transplant of internal organs. As a rule, in pure form, black cumin oil is rarely used and only for medicinal purposes. Among the shortcomings can be identified a sharp smell and high price.

Apricot kernel oil is widely used not only in cosmetology, but also in dermatology. It is used as a child to eliminate diaper rash and other rashes, as it has an anti-inflammatory effect. This property is used in cosmetology. In addition, the peach remedy tones, softens and improves the complexion.

For the manufacture of jojoba oil using the fruits of the North American shrub simmondcia. The finished cosmetic product refers to the type of batter. It does not have a scent, the texture is dense, but light, so it is easy to wash off. To make sure that the oil is natural, just hold it a little in the fridge. A natural remedy acquires the consistency of wax within a few minutes. Hair after masks from jojoba extract glow with a lively shine, they become soft, docile, with a dense structure. The skin of the face when leaving with the use of oil shines, tightens, cleans from redness and irritation.

Calendula oil is one of the favorite and affordable means of domestic cosmetologists. It effectively eliminates teenage problems with acne and inflammatory processes. In addition, the tool is able to eliminate couperosis - the vascular grid on the face.

Means of wheat germ is unique for its penetrating ability. Usually it is not used in its pure form, and create on its base various cosmetic compositions. Due to its natural characteristics, the oil removes slags, smoothes mimic wrinkles. It is recommended for skin inflammations and wounds, because it triggers regeneration processes.

Cedar oil, according to some cosmetologists, is unique in its unique composition. It includes a wide range of vitamins, minerals and acids, which explains the increased resistance of the dermis to any effects of an aggressive environment. Acids accelerate wound healing processes, vitamins refresh color and saturate with oxygen, so the skin after its use visually looks healthy and taut.

Sea buckthorn oil effectively fights against skin diseases, eliminates and smoothes minor defects, besides, brightens the face.

Peach seed oil is indicated for sensitive skin. With it, strengthen eyelashes, eyebrows, moisturize dry lips. The tender area around the eyes reacts faster than others to external influences and fades; the peach remedy is able to tighten it and make it more elastic.

From the roots of such a weed as burdock, an extraction method extracts an oil of surprising qualities. Since ancient times, Russian beauties used herbal tea from the burdock for hair care.To this day, burdock oil is famous for its regenerating and strengthening effect, destroys dandruff, improves the hair structure, makes it thicker.

Indian cosmetics has always been popular in our country and was considered effective. One of these natural remedies is amla oil. In India, women use it for hair care since ancient times. Since the cosmetic product is extracted from the fruit of the local emblica tree, it is cheap and available there for any class. It has a strengthening effect, nourishes, reduces the process of loss, the hair becomes more luxuriant, thick and shiny. Externally, the oil has a dark green or olive color, it smells like oriental sweets.

Another unique exotic remedy is babassu oil. By some of its characteristics, it is similar to the coconut counterpart. The raw materials for it are palm nuts growing in Brazil along the banks of the Amazon. The uniqueness of the oil is that it is identical in composition to that of human skin, therefore it is an excellent moisturizer and protective agent.

The fruits of the African elephant tree are a source for the production of Marula oil. It is widely used in the homeland, for which local women collect fallen fruit and remove seeds from them, which are squeezed. The result is a bright orange or yellow oil. Surprisingly, the color does not appear on the skin when applied. The main effect is cleansing, since marula is a source of antioxidants. In addition, they note that exotic oil is not allergenic, does not cause irritation and addiction, even with prolonged use.

Another amazing remedy is a drug from the Alexandrian laurel Tamanu, growing in East Africa and Australia. Oil is squeezed out not only from the fruit, but also from the leaves of this tree. Its unique healing properties allow you to effectively deal with skin defects. The ability to heal minor wounds is used for regenerative processes for stretching, cuts and scars. This characteristic oil is obliged to the presence of calophyllolide - natural antibiotics. In addition, the tool is saturated with phospholipids, triglycerides, glycolipids, styrenes and steroids, which leads to a large number of unique characteristics: antiseptic, cleansing, moisturizing, toning, regenerating. Tamanu oil not only softens and nourishes the skin, but also reduces inflammation and is able to relieve wounds.

Few know that saffron is not only a spice, but also a source of raw material for a cosmetic product. The only clarification - for its preparation using autumn-flowering crocuses. Saffron oil is saturated with useful natural antioxidants and other substances that stabilize the immune system. Thanks to their healing properties, inflammations are removed, acne and pustules disappear, pigment spots are lightened, the complexion improves, the skin becomes soft and velvety.

In order to choose the highest quality cosmetic oil, you need to know where the plant from which it is made come from. Each responsible manufacturer indicates on the packaging the country or region of production and collection of raw materials.

• Olive oils from Greece, Italy or Spain are considered the best. They are produced by Spanish firms Spar or Rafael Salgano, Italian - Filippo Berio, Raineri.

• Coconut should be Indian (Baraka) or Taiwanese (Banna, Tropicana Oil).

• Pumpkin produced domestic firms "Oil King" and "Aromas of Life", as well as the Germans under the brand OleGut.

• Good grape seed oil never smells of grapes, but has a nutty flavor for the food industry and absolutely odorless for the cosmetic industry. Quality products are produced by Russian companies Botanica, Oleos and Farmakom.

• Ylang-ylang oil is better to buy Taiwanese, Philippine, or from the Indonesian islands, because trees grow there, the flowers of which are used as raw materials.

• Known for its natural oils company Alpstories from Slovenia. In particular, it produces one of the best hazelnut-based products.

• Black cumin oil should be purchased from Arab manufacturers. The most famous brands are Elkarnak (Ethiopia), Cleopatra (Egypt) and Hemani (Pakistan). Among domestic producers it can be found in the assortment of TM “Kingdom of Aromas” or “Spivak”.

• Calendula. Since the plant has an extensive areola of growth, various countries can produce oil. But at domestic firms it is much cheaper. Among the manufacturers should be highlighted "Aromatics", Botanica, Lekus.

• Peach seed oil is relatively inexpensive and therefore not counterfeited. So, you can purchase a tool of any company.

• Almonds are used to make cosmetics for a long time. Its only disadvantage is individual intolerance. Among the companies producing almond oil are the Russian Oleos (Moscow), “The Kingdom of Aromas” (Crimea) and “Galeno Farm” (St. Petersburg).

You can list the company indefinitely. The main rule - it is better to choose cosmetic oil from those manufacturers in whose country raw materials are growing. Then it will definitely be good.

The following well-known brands are often featured in skin oils: Botanica, Mirolla, Lekus, Natural Oils, Farmakom, Aromatics, Cleopatra, Bergland-Pharma, Hemani, Spar, Baraka, Tropicana Oil, Alpstories and others.

Consider in more detail a few domestic companies.

• "Spivak". The company works with regular suppliers from countries with a raw material base, and buys their raw materials in bulk. Due to this, the manufacturer has the ability to "play" the prices of final products. In fairness it should be noted that there is no expensive oil in the company's assortment. Spivak offers quality products at a reasonable price.

• Mirrolla. The company has a full cycle production. This means that the raw materials are grown on their own fields, the compositions are developed and tested in scientific laboratories, quality control is carried out, there are regional dealers. The approach to prices is quite democratic, which makes products affordable. Among the disadvantages of cosmetologists say that sometimes oils have an insufficient degree of concentration.

• Planeta Organica - The brand of one of the cosmetic lines of the company "Roscosmetics". Some oil blends and natural oils are produced on domestic sites, and some - on foreign ones.

To achieve the desired cosmetic effect, you need to select oils with a specific area of ​​application. Therefore, below we consider separately means for the skin, separately for hair.

Oils for the skin of the face, the most commonly used and basic in natural cosmetics, are as follows.

• Flaxseed oil is unique in nature. It is used in food, for domestic and cosmetic needs. It has a rich beneficial composition that causes a large range of effects on the skin, in particular, eliminates wrinkles, softens peeling, relieves irritation, evens out color, improves turgor, stimulates metabolism. Flaxseed is an excellent antioxidant, as well as a bactericidal agent.
• Olive is ideal for dry, fading skin. It nourishes and has a rejuvenating effect. It is used as a basic basis for skin care, saturating with essential oils, mixing with other natural products.

• Camphor. Eliminates skin inflammations of various types, including acne, heals microraniums, promotes skin regeneration, smoothes small wrinkles, and refreshes. Regulates sebum secretion, which is important for oily skin problem.
• Peach - tones and nourishes the skin of the face due to its softening, localization of inflammatory processes, nourishes lips, strengthens eyelashes.

• Castor - can be used to remove makeup, while it simultaneously moisturizes the face, softens and tightens the skin, reduces swelling under the eyes. Everything in the complex will change the appearance, make the face younger. It can also be used to fight black dots. Beauticians prescribe masks based on castor acne and acne.
• Sesame often used as a base for sunscreens. Since it is saturated with multivitamins and acids, it has a regenerating ability, and can also cleanse, nourish and moisturize the skin, making it more elastic and youthful, and stimulates the production of collagen. If you need to eliminate irritation, itching, peeling, then you should try sesame oil.

When choosing a cosmetic oil for the face, you must follow these rules:

• if the skin is dry, then you should focus on fatty agents that will retain moisture inside the cell, thereby preventing aging (pumpkin, coconut);
• light tonic and astringent oils (black cumin, calendula) are more suitable for oily skin;
• combined derma requires more complex care, so it is better to choose a complex oil (ylang-ylang or grape);
• normal skin without pronounced problems requires caring cosmetics to maintain beauty and health (amaranth, calendula, jojoba);
• hypersensitive skin needs careful care, so you should opt for oil with a low degree of aggressiveness: peach, hypericum, almond;
• for solving teenage dermatological problems, it is recommended to dwell on tea tree oil or evening primrose.

As a hair care product, it is best to choose the following oils.

• Burdock - one of the best tools in the treatment of split ends and strengthen hair.
• Argan is an excellent solution for weak, over-dried hair. Oil nourishes them with moisture at the cellular level, nourishes the roots, restores damaged scalp, soothes irritation.
• Coconut - a unique tool for dull hair, split at the tips. In addition, the oil can help to cope with various irritations on the scalp.
• Castor. Strengthens the hair follicle, thickens hair, fights seborrhea.
• Flaxseed Rubbing oil into the scalp strengthens hair follicles, eliminates dandruff. Also, the oil moisturizes and nourishes the hair.
• From grape seed. Recommended for hair that is greasy at the roots, as it normalizes the work of the sebaceous glands
• Sea buckthorn remedy will help restore the structure of damaged hair.
• Almond oil accelerates growth, protects from exposure to sunlight.

If the cosmetic is used correctly, it can effectively eliminate defects, fight them, thereby rejuvenating the face and revitalizing the hair.

The effect of cosmetic oil is primarily aimed at moisturizing and nourishing the skin, preventing aging.

Beauticians allow their use for all skin types, especially those that have anti-inflammatory effect. But we must remember that for oily skin, the use of oil should be limited so as not to cause an increased activity of the sebaceous glands.

Natural oils are particularly useful in the care of the evening, applied as a mask on cleansed skin. In this case, it will perform a relaxing and rejuvenating role.

In the cold season, instead of cream, it is advised to apply cosmetic oil.Also, oil products are applied to the skin during a massage, which allows the hands to slide without tension, while achieving a toning and relaxing effect.

The oil is added as an additional component in creams for hands, neck and face, as well as used as a base in aromatherapy.

It should be remembered that hair, unlike skin, is able to absorb any kind of cosmetic oils. They do not have pores that are clogged, so the nutrients are easily absorbed and retain moisture. Hair do not take too much. Therefore, to care for them it is better to focus on the presence of the necessary vitamins in the composition, for example, E.

Apply the oil on your head better gradually, starting from the middle to the tips. On the roots, it is better to reduce the amount of oil, allowing the scalp to independently produce natural fat. An oily remedy is always applied before using the shampoo to reduce chemical exposure.

The naturalness of the oils makes it possible to use them even to people prone to allergic reactions, but it is still better to eliminate any suspicion in practice. Therefore, before applying a new cosmetic it is necessary to check it by applying one drop on the skin of the wrist. In the case of rash or redness, the use of oil is not recommended.

Natural oil effectively removes water-repellent cosmetics without excessive friction, which is especially important for the skin around the eyes. To do this, choose a tool with a pronounced bactericidal, antioxidant cleaning effect.

If you plan to combine several tools yourself, you must follow the following rules.

• Oil should be selected according to the type of skin. Essential components must also satisfy this rule.
• You should make sure that none of the oil in the mixture is not gummy. In other words, they do not activate the sebaceous glands.
• Components must reinforce each other.
• Parts with a high irritant effect should be no more than two.

Any oil has a fatty base, which means that they to some extent close the pores, some more, some less. If the use of acne has become more, then you need to either change the cosmetic, or suspend the application. For oily skin prone to acne, the main thing is not to overdo it.

Unfortunately, the natural oil can not replace the moisturizer, because it does not penetrate into the deep subcutaneous layers. This does not negate their usefulness, nutrient saturation and purification. Beauticians advise to combine their use with high-quality creams with hyaluronic acid or glycerin, which are able to carry moisture deep into the skin.

Cosmetologists urge to use natural oils very carefully. From excessive use of them instead of cleansing the skin will get clogged pores and strong fat, which will cause acne. Oil is better to use locally, for specific purposes.

Cosmetic oil products are very useful for nourishing the skin, but experts agree that it should be done no more than twice a week. Moreover, the skin must first be prepared. The preparation procedure consists of the following steps.

• Primary face cleaning from dirt.
• Steaming skin. This step is necessary to open the pores.
• Exfoliate. For these purposes, use a scrub or soft peeling. The procedure will open up access to the deeper subcutaneous layers.
• Cleaning tonic.At this stage, the pH is leveled.
• Putting oil.

For information on how to choose the oil by skin type, see the following video.