The way the skin looks is almost the first, which indicates the age and well-being of a person. And it is almost continuously under external influence, which does not add to it either health or beauty. Even at each time of the year there will be a “weapon arsenal” to damage the skin. Therefore, care for him, depending on the season has its own characteristics.
Factors affecting the condition of the skin
In winter, the skin is experiencing a sharp change in temperature. There is no pleasure for any face or hands that are primarily affected by such drops. And if red spots appear on the body or lines of the thinnest vessels appear (couperose), then during such a period these troubles become even more acute. Due to temperature effects, some people get acne.
The water that evaporates from the cells, in the cold, takes the form of crystals. Due to this, cells are rapidly destroyed, which also leads to diseases of the dermis.
By the spring, in addition to the problems accumulated over the winter, most people have signs of beriberi in the body, which are again indicated by lifeless, dull and flaky skin. If the dermis is very sensitive, then it becomes constricted, sometimes it becomes red.
In the summer, despite all the joys of warmth and the beneficial effects of the sun, the reverse side of such factors is also felt. Ultraviolet and high temperature, dry wind and dust can dry out the skin and provoke early aging.
Ultraviolet negatively affects the collagen found in the dermis, from which its tone suffers. Dust, especially urban, penetrating into the pores, does not allow it to breathe normally. Work of sebaceous and sweat glands is broken.
In the autumn, the influence of ultraviolet radiation is still great, and plus a cold wind and a sharp change in temperature. With the beginning of the heating season in the houses the air becomes dry. From mid-October, many are beginning to re-experience a lack of vitamins, including vitamin D, on which the appearance of the dermis depends very significantly.
Depending on the type
Features of skin care in a particular season depends largely on its type.
In cosmetology, there are five types of skin.
- Oily. It can be determined by the characteristic luster, dilated pores and frequent rash of acne and blackheads. Due to the fatty film, wrinkles on such skin appear later than among owners of other types of skin. The oily dermis has good elasticity and a normal moisture content.
- Dry It is thin, not sufficiently elastic, easily inflamed and quickly ages. Acne on the skin of this type rarely appears, but external factors, including weather, can cause great harm to it.
- Normal It is characterized by sufficient elasticity, moderate sensitivity. On it pores are imperceptible, at it equal, healthy color. And only over the years, owners of this type show signs of dryness of the dermis - wrinkles and cracks. Happy owners of such skin is a small number of women.
- Combined. She is fat on the forehead, chin and nose. But on the cheeks and cheeks - dry. Often prone to allergies, it can be all sorts of irritations, including acne. It occurs more often than other types.
- Sensitive (problem). It quickly becomes dry and inflamed.It is difficult for her to choose suitable cosmetics, since such skin reacts to different components in a most unexpected way. It is characterized by poor elasticity and weakly resists external influence.
Also, when choosing a method of care should take into account the age of the skin. Over the years, problems of different types only aggravate it, as well as the reaction to weather effects.
We take into account the season
In the autumn-winter period, when problems with dryness and peeling begin, care should be taken to take care of the skin.
Wash, better not applying strongly acting on the dermis means. This will help her to allocate the right amount of sebum and will save from rashes and blackheads, as well as from various kinds of inflammatory processes in cold weather.
After water procedures in the conditions of winter, you should invariably apply nutrients to protect the upper layers of the skin. Special attention should be given to the area around the eyes. The skin here is especially thin and cannot fully withstand the effects of cold air. Therefore, it is important to support her with a nourishing cream.
Also, scarves and hats, constantly in contact with the surface of the body, require regular washing, because microorganisms that multiply in knitted things, adversely affect the skin when in contact with it. If acne appears on the head, it is better to wash the cap at least once a week.
In the fall and winter, as in the summer, protection from ultraviolet rays is important. Therefore, you need to choose the protective equipment that provides it.
In the spring, sun activity is also high, so creams with an appropriate filter will be very useful. It is better to use them half an hour before leaving the house. In the evening, after cleansing the face, it is required to apply a night cream, which should nourish the skin, prone to avitaminosis, with everything necessary for beauty and radiance.
For moisturizing it is also useful to make masks with the appropriate effect. Dairy products and fruits can be taken as a basis.
In addition, you should drink as much water as possible - at least two liters per day.
As for cosmetics, powder and dense foundation creams, which among other things were an obstacle to the frost, can now be waived. From now on, the skin should be given free to get enough oxygen.
Instead of heavy creams it is better to switch to protective agents with a light texture.
In the summer season it is good to add home remedies to store protective (including from the sun) tonic products.
To cleanse the skin, it is better to use "drugs" with a light texture based on vegetable extracts. Rinse makeup - lotion wipes. After morning and evening washing it is good to apply a tonic based on mint or chamomile.
The guarantee of beauty of the skin will be its regular hydration, which should be carried out in the morning and evening. Instead of thick saturated creams it is necessary to use serums and emulsions that do not create another dense layer on the skin that prevents air from penetrating into the pores. In the evening, the procedure should be carried out for half an hour before bedtime. This will help avoid swelling on the face. Moisturize eyelids with a tightening effect.
Cosmetics used in the summer should also be light. Best of all are decorative water-based products. It is undesirable to use lipstick with a dense texture. Glitter and bright eyeliner here, too, to anything. Using an emulsion with sunscreen properties, you can tint the skin, give it the necessary moisture and hide minor flaws.
A cosmetic bag with all its contents should be stored in the refrigerator.
Main steps
With the necessary protection in summer, skin care includes several items.
- Twice or even three times a day it is necessary to clean the skin with a special gel or foam.You can use thermal water, which, in addition to purification, has the function of oxygenation and regulation of metabolic processes in the dermis.
- In the summer it is important to carry out procedures for peeling dead skin cells. Gently remove a delicate scrub or a special mask from its surface. Thanks to him, the face becomes smooth and becomes healthy.
- The next stage is moisturizing. Here, in addition to the cream, you can use store and home masks. It is recommended to use compresses and balms.
- After that, the skin should be enriched with essential minerals and vitamins. For its nutrition, you can choose masks and creams that match your skin type or prepare them from natural home remedies.
- Do not skip the stage of stimulation of the dermis with the help of tonics (mostly without alcohol). To give it a high tone, you should choose mask recipes depending on the features of the skin. It is necessary to do them according to the recommended scheme.
In winter and autumn, the skin should be treated in a similar way. It also requires periodic cleansing, giving it a tone and moisture. At the stage of nutrition, you can use fat creams that will enhance the protective functions of the skin under the influence of frost and icy wind.
To update the skin is better to use tools with a high content of substances aimed at stimulating the production of collagen.
With regard to the use of masks in the autumn-winter period, for dry and sensitive skin, they should be arranged two to four times a week. For oily and combination it will be enough to carry out such procedures once a week or even ten days.
Spring care requires the use of products with a high content of vitamins and nutrients. Ascorbic acid, panthenol, retinol, collagen - such words should be on tubes and packages with caring creams.
Obligatory stage becomes the use of scrubs. It can be both industrial production and homemade. It will also be necessary to use masks for bleaching, since it is in the spring that freckles appear on the skin, which not every woman perceives as decoration. Masks of personal preparation are quite capable of coping with this problem.
Homemade recipes
There are many recipes for skin care in different seasons, which can be made from what is in the home kitchen.
In the summer, a delicate scrub will be an excellent tool for the face.made on the basis of sour cream and suspension from the ground coffee beans left after preparing an invigorating drink. It will not only gently cleanse the dermis, but will help enrich it with moisture.
Coffee grounds and sour cream (take approximately 30 grams of each) mix and rub in massage movements for two to three minutes. You can add a few drops of suitable for a certain type of skin oil. Then rinse with cool water. The skin will smooth out and get a healthier look.
From fresh cucumber can be cooked tonic. It removes irritation and pigment formed on the face under the influence of the summer sun.
For its preparation you will need:
- fresh cucumber - 1;
- boiling water - 1 cup;
- lemon juice - 2 drops.
Rub the cucumber on a grater and pour boiling water over it. Wait until the infusion reaches room temperature, separate the liquid from it and place in a glass jar. Treat this face twice or thrice a day with this tool.
If the skin is sunburned, you can make a compress from the cabbage. It removes the feeling that the skin is tight and irritated.
It is necessary to take:
- cabbage leaves - 2-3 pieces;
- warm milk - a quarter cup;
- egg yolk - 1.
The leaves of the vegetable finely grate and mash into porridge. Add yolk (pre-whipped) and milk. The resulting mass to impose on a piece of gauze, smear on it and attach to the face. Wait twenty minutes. After removing the compress, wash with water (just below room temperature).
In the summer heat to refresh the face will help the ice, made from tea leaves. Thanks to this tool, the skin will become more elastic and even in color. Fresh strong tea brewing should be placed in special molds and frozen in the freezer. A stock of refreshing ice will always be at hand.
Autumn brings its fruits, which you just need to use in order to improve the skin and make it more beautiful.
From fresh currants and potatoes you can make a mask for oily skin. It will help to narrow pores and remove unhealthy shine.
It is necessary to take:
- one fruit of the potato;
- a handful of red currants;
- kefir - 1/3 cup.
Peel the potatoes and knead until loose. Rub the berry using a strainer. Combine both components, pour kefir and mix well until a homogeneous consistency. Soak on the face for half an hour. Wash off.
The skin will be made more elastic, moisturized and beautiful mask using cottage cheese and apricot.
For its preparation you need to take:
- large apricot - 1;
- homemade cottage cheese - 50 grams;
- olive oil - 30 milliliters.
Remove the bone from the apricot and knead the fruit with a fork. Add to it the remaining components of the mask and how to stir everything up to a slurry. The composition hold on the face for half an hour. Soak a cotton pad with milk or warm water and wash off the mask. After that just wash.
For sensitive skin it is good to make a spinach mask. She will relieve irritation and invigorate. Crumble a couple of sheets of spinach, add milk and put on a small fire. After boiling, wait until cool. Strain. Soak a piece of thin loose fabric with liquid and press to face. Wait about twenty minutes, then rinse.
It is possible to provide necessary food and protection in a cold season by means of a banana mask. Crush a quarter banana with a fork to a mushy state, add two teaspoons of rich cream, drip a little bit of olive oil and lemon juice. In the evening, apply for fifteen minutes.
Another variant:
- low-fat cottage cheese - 2 tsp;
- strong tea tea leaves - 1 tsp;
- Linseed oil - 1 tsp.
Use, as is the case with the mask of a banana.
To make a carrot mask, you need to take a tablespoon of grated carrot, a little bit of olive oil. Mix and apply on face for ten to fifteen minutes.
Effective whitening mask can be done in the spring. She will remove unwanted pigmentation. Mix a tablespoon of chopped parsley with three tablespoons of sour cream and a teaspoon of starch. Spread the face with this agent and wait fifteen to twenty minutes, then rinse. The skin should get rid of freckles and be saturated with moisture.
Beauty Tips
For different periods of the year, cosmetologists advise to follow a number of rules which will help keep the skin young and healthy.
- In the morning, the procedures for preparing the skin for the effects of the winter sun, frost and wind must be started so as to complete it at least half an hour before leaving the house.
- Creams must have hyaluronic acid or aloe vera in their composition. It is necessary to moisturize their skin a couple of hours before leaving the premises - the nutrient composition must enter the skin completely.
- When it is cold outside, it is better to abandon the peeling procedure.
- One of the causes of skin lethargy in the spring is poor circulation. Cleansing and moisturizing the skin at these moments should correspond to the transition period. The calendar may be spring, but the sharp wind and snow is quite winter. They have the worst effect on the skin of any type. Especially on the problem and dry.
- During this period, it is better to abandon the use of coarse scrubs. Skin care should be regular and delicate.
- As for summer, cosmetologists advise to use mixed yogurt or kefir for skincare of mixed type, applying it on the face for ten minutes in the morning.It will be useful to treat the skin with decoction of herbs.
- For oily skin in the summer it is advised to use alcohol-based lotions. They disinfect the skin, which is necessary to prevent clogged pores and the formation of black spots.
- Eliminate excess sebum and help mask with cosmetic clay, which should be applied a couple of times a week.
- For dry skin that is sensitive to the effects of the summer sun and dust, experts recommend reducing the use of powder and never forget about special means to protect against UV light. Wash only with cool water and herbal infusions.
On how to care for your face in the morning and evening, and what seasonal procedures and masks you can do, see the following video.