Black Labradors: description, character, content and list of names

The black suit Labrador is a very beautiful and spectacular dog, among all retrievers it stands out for its rich color. In addition to the original and attractive appearance, these dogs are very obedient, sociable. Black representatives of Labradors are less common than whites, so they attract more attention to their host. Simple care, friendly character, beautiful exterior - all this makes the black Labrador popular and loved among dog breeders.

Black Labrador has the following appearance characteristics, according to the standard:

• adult dog grows from 54 to 57 cm in height;
• body weight varies from 25 to 40 kg, depending on whether it is a dog or a bitch;
• pitch black, chest may be white;
• other variants of suits are unacceptable for a black Labrador: variegation, spotting and burners are rejected;
• the coat is thick, stiff, short, with a dense undercoat, long-haired representatives are rejected;
• the tail is not too small, thickened at the base, tapers to the tip, all covered with hair, should not be bent to the sides;
• body looks strong, powerful.

Among the advantages of the breed note the following:

• not capricious in care and maintenance;
• the character is calm, peace-loving, friendly;
• strong nervous system;
• do not belong to "pusty";
• do not show aggression, get along well with children, animals;
• the size of the dogs is large, but they are well kept in the conditions of a city apartment;
• great companions.

Among the minuses noted:

• A puppy can chew a lot of things, but this nuance is eliminated by training and attention to the dog;
• not suitable for protection, protection;
• too gullible;
• prone to allergies.

Black Labradors - the most balanced and calm of all the representatives of this species. They are stable from an emotional point of view, but they are very active and energetic. They love to run through puddles, lie in the foliage. This may cause some inconvenience.

Attachment to the owners of this breed is deep and sincere, they willingly go on a journey and love to frolic. The activity of the breed is quite high, in addition, the Labrador will require attention - it's hard for him to be alone. In the case of separation from the owners, they long for a great deal, they are so difficult to adapt, that a refusal to eat can follow. They treat children very well and love to play.

Despite the fact that the dog is non-aggressive by nature, if necessary, it will defend the owners or children. The friendliness of the Labrador is astounding. This breed matures rather slowly, they become mature dogs only by three years old, and until this age they are just teenage puppies. Even having matured, remain curious, cheerful. The great dignity of the breed is a balanced nervous system, psyche. Removing such a dog is not easy, and bring to the bite or attack - it is impossible.

Labradors love water and swim superbly, diving. They are well trained, as they differ in obedience and love to please the hosts.

There are several species that stand out inside the Labrador breed. English and American Labradors are the most distinguished.

• English. Lower body set, in addition, the dog is stronger in appearance. The paws are thickened, rather short, the head is very powerful, the chest is wide. They are calm, good-natured, happy to serve the owner. Hunting skill not lost. Dogs are vigilant, excellent swim, gambling. The British grow up somewhat faster, they are well trained, their socialization is easier.
• American. This trend is represented by leaner dogs, they are taller, their legs are longer, the backbone is much lighter. Sports skills are better developed, they are more efficient, active, dynamic. They are more aggressive. Stubborn and self-confident, so education is more difficult than the British

Labradors are not divided by type of wool. Long-haired puppies are rejected. Any waviness of the wool is considered a defect, it should be straight and short, slightly elongated on the tail. That is, Labradors are smooth sleek by standard. However, in the group of breeds there are representatives with elongated hair. This is a retriever, they are often mistakenly attributed to a variety of Labradors.

Black representatives of the breed are not difficult in the care of wool, it is not labeled, frequent bathing and cleansing is not required. Black Labradors are less likely to tolerate heat and walks in direct sunlight. It is better to choose for walking groves, forests, parks, shade. Most of the time they play with them in the evening when the heat subsides. Breathing is a reason to take the dog home, give it a drink and ensure coolness. Regular hygiene, however, is very important, regardless of the suit.

• Water treatments. The animal is washed as needed, otherwise the natural protective layer of wool and skin will be broken. Only special shampoos and products are used. Be sure to have a pet terry towel, water should be a pleasant temperature. Since the dog is an excellent swimmer, these events should be organized in the summer, in open water.
• Claw care. This necessary procedure is imparted to the puppy from an early age. Use a nail clipper once or twice a month.
• Combing out If the animal sheds, it is necessary to comb it daily, in other periods - at least 2 times a week.
• Teeth care. They are cleaned with a special brush and tool. You should regularly give your pet bones with fluoride.
• Eyes and ears care. The auricles are scanned regularly, and they are cleaned of sulfur a couple of times a month. Eyes are treated twice a week with a special care agent.
• Antiparasitic treatment - on a season, annually.
• Vaccination. According to the schedule, general or individual, is conducted on a mandatory basis. Once a year - examination at the veterinarian.

Labrador content is not too troublesome, but requires some knowledge. Even before the puppy in the house, you need to take care that there are no things on the mind that he can spoil or swallow: wires, antennas, small objects. It is better to cover smooth floors with rubber or other floor mats. Prepare everything your dog needs in advance: bowls, toys, combs, collar, leash, sleeper.

When you bring a puppy, Be as careful as possible and tender in the first days. Let him lick his hands, caress him. In the first month of adaptation, he will need all your warmth and love, do not scold and do not beat the dog. Usually puppies are taken already upon reaching 1-2 months; at this age, care for them falls on the breeder.

It is very important to learn not to put out a bad mood on a dog. From the first days, be engaged in raising a baby, be consistent, but calm. A puppy should not be left alone for long. He can spoil a lot of things, besides, he will be very bored. From two months, the puppy is trained to walk, provided that vaccinations are made. The first time walk should not exceed a quarter of an hour. In 3-4 months the puppy will start walking not only for the sake of a bowel movement, but also for the sake of the walk itself, physical activity.

Socialization begins, Introduce your pet to other purebred dogs, walk in places where there are people. New stimuli should appear in the puppy's life gradually. By 5-6 months, the dog will have mastered the command “walk” if you daily pronounce it before walking.

Labs can be quite hostile to the idea of ​​walking on a leash, so From the first days of the puppy are taught to leash and collar. At 5-6 months, the dog should already feel comfortable on a leash, not too often twitch. During walks, fix the command "to me", "fu." These are the main things that a puppy needs to learn by 7-8 months. In the year Labrador with systematic workouts already knows almost all the basic commands.

After you have achieved complete obedience from the dog, you can proceed to training. It is very important to bring up a Labrador without emotions, not to get angry, not to beat him. Demanding, consistency and calm - the main allies of the owner. Use praise, encouragement.

It is very important that all family members adhere to the same rules regarding the puppy. If one person prohibits something, and the other permits - the result will be deplorable. In addition, an adult dog will not do only what was forbidden to him at the age of a puppy. Do not wait until he grows up; this does not work with dogs.

You can feed Labradors with both ready-made dry feed and natural products. The owner himself chooses which type is more convenient for him, but breeders recommend the use of dry food, as they contain the necessary amount of all the necessary nutrients, vitamins. This is a balanced diet that is very convenient to use.

Labradors eat dry fodder mixes perfectly, their advantages are obvious:

• no need to cook;
• proportions are balanced;
• already have a vitamin and mineral complex;
• is selected under the breed, weight, age, type of activity;
• can be used by amateurs.

If you decide to feed your Labrador with natural products, you need to take care of vitamin supplements. Per 1 kg of dog weight you need 30 grams of protein food. The rest of the diet consists of fruits, vegetables and cereals - no more than 20% of the total.

Consider what products can be safely given to the Labrador:

• lean meat type, pitted: beef, veal, chicken, turkey;
• dairy products, cottage cheese, cheese;
• sea ​​fish in a purified form;
• fruits, chopped vegetables: pumpkin, cucumbers, carrots, zucchini;
• bone flour;
• vegetable fat;
• cereals: wheat, rice, buckwheat;
• offal;
• occasionally eggs, raw;
• greens, vitamins.

The following products are banned:

• bones, especially tubular;
• flour, sweet, pastries;
• pasta;
• potatoes;
• grapes;
• pepper, salt, spices.

Black color is dominant, so getting it when breeding is quite simple, if the parents of this suit. The main thing is to organize a mating. The optimal age of males for the first event is 18 months, females - 24 months. Flowing occurs cyclically, about once every 6-10 months. There are external signs that indicate that the dog is ready for mating:

• anxiety and disobedience;
• excessive sniffing of various items on the run;
• estrus, discharge, attraction of males for a walk.

However, conception itself occurs with the following symptoms:

• discharge becomes colorless;
• if you put your hand on the body of the female, the dog takes a pose for mating;
• A dog becomes out of control for a walk if the female feels.

Prepare the animal for mating as follows:

• be examined by a doctor;
• pass tests;
• conduct antiparasitic prophylaxis.

On the day of mating dogs, overfeeding is excluded, 3 hours before the event it is better not to feed at all. Provides high-quality walking, clipping claws. It is better to organize the meeting on the territory familiar to the dog.

Pregnancy will become apparent not earlier than in 3 weeks: the waist will be distributed, the stomach will swell, toxicosis may appear. The females carry puppies from 62 to 64 days, if the permit does not occur on day 66, you should consult a doctor. The first birth, in principle, is best carried out under the supervision of a specialist. In general, Labradors give birth easily, except for the first time and the period of old age. The process takes about 5-6 hours. If something went wrong during the birth, immediately call a doctor.

The amount of litter is different, it all depends on heredity, on average 5-6 babies are born, for the first time, maybe there will be one or two.

After the female is resolved, it is necessary to provide her with proper nutrition for the period of lactation. She needs at least 4,200 calories per day. Make the menu with the following requirements:

• 30% protein;
• 30% - fats;
• 1-2% cellulose, calcium, phosphorus;
• vitamin A is mandatory.

Regardless of what gender puppy you acquire, he needs to be given a beautiful name. Black Labradors are often called the name Koni, which is considered fashionable, but one should not forget about the individuality of the dog. Nicknames should be appropriate for the animal, so proceed from the personal preferences and characteristics of the pet. Girls and boys are often referred to by color:

• Black;
• Hades;
• Boomer;
• Moor;
• Woland;
• Noir;
• Onyx and so on.

Girls are called:

• Shadow;
• Bagheera;
• Blakely;
• Panther.

About the features of the breed, see the next video.