How to wash stains from clothes?

Nobody likes stains on clothes. If you have soiled your favorite sweater with your dressing or your child has been dressed in ceremonial naryad, do not rush to get rid of the clothes. Let us tell you how to clean your clothes so that they look like new. The most important thing is to choose the right cleaning agent and follow the instructions.

Acting immediately to prevent stains is necessary but not enough. The stain will not disappear if you wash it with water and continue to do your own thing.

There are three basic steps to effective stain removal, regardless of the nature of the stain:

1. Choose a suitable solvent.

2. Use the appropriate cleaning method.

3. Choose a suitable powder.

Most standard stains do not require a special approach to processing, as well as the use of complex tools. Let us examine in more detail each of these stages.

Choosing the right solvent requires knowing two things:

• that will dissolve the stain in question;

• What is safe to use on the fabric with which you work.

Using the wrong product for cleaning can ruin the fabric more than the original stain. Most of the clothes are made of fairly durable materials, but they all have their strengths and weaknesses.

• Cotton. It is easy to bleach white cotton, but very hard colored, so use chlorine bleach as a last resort and dilute it well. Detergents and light acids (lemon juice, vinegar) are best suited.

• Wool much more heat sensitive than cotton, and it needs to be carefully processed. You can use only detergents for wool and washing with warm water, acid treatments can damage the fabric. Treat the stain with water or wool detergent as soon as possible.

• Synthetics It is best to clean with a standard laundry detergent or grease stain.

• Silk - very delicate fabric. You can treat the stains with water, but instead of allowing the wet spot to dry on its own, rinse the entire garment thoroughly, otherwise you will get a spot of water, almost as bad as the original one. Glycerin is also effective and neutral.

Here are the main families of stain removers and solvents, as well as the types of stains for which they are most effective at cleaning:

• Water - universal, safe to use and cheap. Effective to prevent stains.Requires prolonged soaking, which does not have a great effect on the spots with grease and oil, but significantly reduces the effect of dyes (lipstick, hair dye).

• Salt. Cheap and almost all have. May be applied over wetted spots. Effective from stains: sweat or deodorant in the armpits, red wine and blood.

• Vinegar or lemon juice. Weak acids are great for removing coffee and tea, grass stains and sticky residues such as tape and glue. Vinegar is also effective against mold. Do not use on wool.

• Dishwashing liquid. Washing and detergent for plates are quite similar and interchangeable in most situations. Dishwashing detergent is usually tougher, and can ruin thin fabrics if you do not rinse it thoroughly. Effective against fat spots.

• Oxidizing bleach: The most common example is hydrogen peroxide. They are effective in removing color, making them ideal for makeup stains, herbs and other pigment-based damage. They are less effective against lubrication and can damage delicate fabrics. Dilute, if necessary, for a softer cleaning.

• Glycerol - neutral available remedy. Good for inks and dyes.

• Mineral spirits - Intensive remedy for asphalt and tar stains. Too aggressive for delicate fabrics. Rinse clothes thoroughly after handling and air dry.

While stain-removing sprays, sticks and pens are effective in dealing with old stains, they have two drawbacks: they are expensive and sometimes need to be used in large quantities.

To avoid the need to throw away clothes due to old stains, follow these general guidelines:

1. Immediately wipe the stain with water or a suitable solvent if it is at hand.

2. Do not place clothing near heat sources.

3. Apply solvents gently to dirt and allow them to absorb, do not rub.

There is an inexpensive and affordable product: dishwashing detergent and hydrogen peroxide. You can add baking soda for additional cleaning.

Mix one part of the dishwashing detergent with two parts of hydrogen peroxide in the dispenser and apply it on the old stain. Keep the tool as long as possible. Take only 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, available at any pharmacy, instead of looking for a 35% solution.

To remove various organic stains from food on clothes have their own secrets.

Follow each stage and the dirt will leave without problems:

• Peel the remaining chocolate off your clothes. If necessary, you can cool the stain in the refrigerator, and then remove.
• Wash the soiled fabric from the wrong side with cold water or carbonated water. Ideally, hold the back of the fabric under the tap. This will help loosen the chocolate particles and push them out of the fibers of the clothes.

• Wipe the stain with laundry detergent or liquid dishwashing detergent. Do this carefully (but not too roughly) and make sure that the detergent saturates the fabric.
• Soak the clothes in cold water for 15 minutes and gently rub the product into the stain every 3-5 minutes. Rinse the cloth until the stain disappears. You may need to reapply more detergent for a particularly hard stain.
• Wash clothes in a washing machine. If contamination remains, repeat steps 2 through 5. Be sure to check that the contamination disappears completely before you dry or wet the garment.

The method will help get rid of bright spots from other fruits and vegetables:

• Apply liquid laundry detergent or stain remover, then rinse well with cold water.
• If dirt remains, rinse with cold water and chlorine or oxygen bleach in solution. Chlorine-bleach is preferable to use on light fabrics.
• Rinse the clothes in cold water with the addition of bleach suitable for fabric, if necessary.

Tea contains tannin, it leaves stains on your clothes. Wine, coffee, tea, soft drinks, fruit and fruit juices usually also contain tannin. Prepare the stain for cleaning by soaking in cold water, then rinse at the hottest temperature suitable for the garment.

To get rid of coffee or tea stains, apply 1/3 cup of vinegar mixed with 2/3 cup of water onto a dyed fabric. Hang the clothes in the sun to let them dry, then wash as usual.

Children and adults love to play on the grass in the summer. As a result, stains from grass and foliage remain on clothes. Some foods, such as blueberries or mustard, leave unpleasant traces on things.

These problems can be solved with the help of available tools:

1. Apply to clothing in undiluted vinegar for 30 minutes, then wash it off.
2. If you still see signs of stains after washing, try making a paste of vinegar and baking soda.
3. Use an old toothbrush to cover up dirt, then wash the item again.

Shiny stains from fatty products remain on clothing and furniture, for example, if you are used to eating on the couch, then soon it will lose its former attractiveness. The situation can be easily corrected.

The choice of remedy depends on the nature of the stain:

1. If the stain remains from cooking oil, treat it immediately with warm water. Gently apply dishwashing liquid to the cloth, dissolve the grease, put a paper towel on top and let stand. Repeat as necessary.

2. If the pollution is old, carefully apply bleach or thinner to dry clean the inside of the garment and cover with paper towel, then rinse thoroughly.

3. Engine lubrication or engine oil. This stain should be immediately treated with warm water. As soon as possible, soak the item in warm water with high-power detergent. Remove and clean the painted area directly with detergent and place face down on paper towels. Stretch. Repeat as necessary.

To remove rust, soak a cotton swab with vinegar and use it to remove the stain. Then apply a thin layer of salt and vinegar on it. Put the clothes outside in direct sunlight until the stain disappears. Then wash as usual.

Many people know the situation when you forgot the iron on your favorite jacket, skirt or trousers, even on a coat, and there were yellow burning spots on things. Some of them can be washed at home.

You essentially burn the fabric, so (unfortunately) this type of stain may be permanent. Nevertheless, in some cases (especially on things from synthetics and cotton fabrics) there is hope.

How to wash off iron stains:

• Act quickly to remove burn marks. Immediately remove the iron from the clothes and turn it off - do not continue to iron. You should remove the burn mark as soon as possible.
• Wash clothing in warm water. This will prepare the subject for pre-treatment.
• Soak the clothes in bleach (optional). Check the garment label to ensure that it is safe to use bleach. If this is the case, you can then pretreat the item by soaking it in a dilute bleach for about 15 minutes. Pre-soaking will increase the chances of removing burn marks.

• After you have pre-treated the item, wash it in the washing machine with a high-quality laundry detergent. Switch the machine to the appropriate cycle and temperature as recommended on the clothing care label.
• Dry in the sun. After completing the wash cycle, check whether the burn mark is noticeable and hang the item to dry in the sun. The sun's rays will help brighten the spot more.

It is not easy to remove gasoline stains from clothes, but you can still, the main thing is to act quickly:

1. Dab the clothes with paper towels first to remove excess gasoline. It is effective in such cases to use baking soda to absorb excess liquid.

2. Detergent for kitchen utensils - a universal product, because it is designed specifically to remove greasy and oily stains. Use 2 tablespoons of soap or liquid detergent and a soft bristle brush.

3. Keep the composition on soiled clothes for five minutes, then rinse in hot water, allowed for a fabric temperature, about half an hour. It is important to use the hottest water that is safe for the type of fabric.

4. Check clothes for odor and stains after washing.

You can cook pasta from 2 parts of baking soda and 1 part of water and wipe the soiled cloth with it. Let it air dry and then wipe the baking soda out of your clothes. This step can be repeated again until the gasoline is completely removed.

Dip clothes in soda water and leave overnight. Prostrate in the morning.

Soak clothes in warm water with 1 cup of ammonia. Do work in a ventilated room or on a balcony, soak for a few hours. After washing do not use chlorine-containing detergents.

Before processing, clean as much resin as possible. You can use a blunt knife to gently clean the resin from the fabric. The earlier you start to remove the resin, the easier it will be to remove the stain.

Extraction of thick chips by freezing:

1. Place the pieces of ice in a plastic bag and run it over the resin so that its particles lag behind the fabric. So you make the resin freeze (harden), it will become brittle and pliable.

2. Now you can clean it directly with your fingers or with a smooth, blunt knife, you can also use a spoon or a canape skewer when the resin hardens.

Wipe it with one of the following fat / solvent based products:

• Heated (not too hot) lard or other fats of meat or poultry;
• Mineral oils from the pharmacy;
• Car dehydrator;
• Coconut, olive, rapeseed or any other vegetable oil.

Remove the dissolved, greased resin, wiping with a lint-free cloth with a towel or cleaning cloth, wash in the usual way.

Do not use bleach. The use of chlorine-containing substances on white clothes will remove the white color from the fabric. One alternative is a colorless bleach based on hydrogen peroxide.

Fundamental rules:

1. Take action immediately. Whatever you do, take a wet paper towel and start cleaning the stain within one to two minutes. First, remove the edges of the stain to prevent it from spreading.

2. Do not blot fabric.Surely you have heard that you need to blot the stain instead of wiping it, right? In the case of white fabrics, kicking will only strengthen the dye more strongly on the fabric.

3. Do not delay flushing. The less time you wait, the easier it will be to remove stains.

The right product, applied improperly, can degrade the color of the clothes.

Gently blot the stain instead of wiping with a cloth or fingers.

However, you can get better results if you use a series of steps designed specifically to remove dirt from the fabric:

• Moisten the stain with water immediately. This rule works with all things. Make sure that all fabric is soaked and that water is draining completely through the fabric and not just sitting on the surface.

• When you take off the garment, re-wet the stain and apply absorbent. Salt is the most common and cheapest option, but some people use cornstarch or talc for similar effects. This works best on smooth fabrics such as cotton knitwear. Leave the absorbent for ten or fifteen minutes, then clean it and rinse with water.

• Apply thinner from the inside of the garment, under the stain.

• Lay the fabric face down on a clean paper towel. Like an absorbent, it absorbs chemicals that actually cause staining.

• Keep your clothes on a paper towel for an hour or so. Different solvents have different reaction times, but they all require some time. The only real guide here is to return to the final rinse before the solvent dries completely. Watch her. If the solvent is completely dry, you can simply get a larger stain, but lighter than before.

• Rinse clothes to remove contaminants and thinner.

• Some stains can be removed simply by wiping or dry cleaning, but it is best to use a specific product. In the case of fine wool or silk, it is better to limit water.

Children's things are always the most soiled. Small children, like daubs, run around the yard, play on the grass and climb trees. It is not surprising that their clothes look like a rainbow - so many different colors can be seen on it. If you do not plan to preserve the memory of the adventures of the child, you need to take urgent measures.

However, there is a chance to extend the life of children's clothing.

Even the most stubborn spots retreat before such simple methods:

• Just make a mixture that is destructive to stains.: Mix chlorine bleach and any hypoallergenic vegetable oil in a 1: 1 ratio and add three-quarters cup of your regular powder. The resulting mixture can be easily dissolved in a basin of water and soak the laundry overnight or for 5-6 hours. Now you can wash clothes in the usual way with the addition of powder for children's clothes.

• Take a couple of spoons of hydrogen peroxide from the pharmacy and as much liquid dishwashing detergent. Add to the resulting solution two tablespoons of baking soda, which is in the kitchen. Apply the compound directly to the stain and wait up to half an hour. Now rinse and wash clothes in a familiar way.

• Combine 2 teaspoons of hydrogen peroxide with 2 teaspoons of dishwashing detergent. and 2 tbsp. tablespoons of soda. Apply the mixture to the spots and leave for 20 minutes. After intensively wash the stains and add a small stain remover to the washing machine.

You may be wondering if it is better to cope with stains: dry powder or liquid detergent. Compare the pros and cons of two cleaning products.

Advantages:

• Great for removing stains, especially old ones;
• Cheaper;
• Carton packaging is more environmentally friendly.

Disadvantages:

• Sometimes it does not dissolve properly, leaving marks on clothes;
• Contains sodium sulfate, which can cause allergies;
• Contains more chemicals than liquid detergent, which is harmful to the insides of the machine and water supply.

Advantages:

• The detergent is pre-dissolved, so there is no sediment;
• Liquid detergent contains less chemicals than a powder, and is therefore safer for the environment;
• You can pretreat the stains by pouring the liquid directly onto the fabric.

Disadvantages:

• Liquid detergents are usually more expensive than powder;
• Plastic packaging is not as environmentally friendly;
• Liquid detergent is well suited for fresh stains, but copes worse with dried dirt;

It is difficult to say which remedy is better. But you can say for sure which one is better suited in certain cases:

• Powder is best for washing heavily soiled clothes.
• Liquid is best suited for high-power washing machines and do-it-yourself dispensers, such as Siemens iDos.

Study the information on the label, pay special attention to the composition. If it contains:

• Phosphates. When buying laundry detergent, pay attention to the “P” or “NP” symbols on the package. They refer to phosphorus, which softens the water and helps retain contaminated water in the water. The problem with phosphorus is that it can lead to excessive growth of blue-green algae. For this reason, it is better to buy washing powder with the symbol "NP".

• Enzymes They are used in washing machines to remove stains. If you often wash off stains from clothes, detergent enriched with enzymes is your friend. Nevertheless, enzymes are known to cause skin irritation, so they should be avoided if someone in your family has sensitive skin.

• Optical bleach. They cover the fabric with fluorescent particles that absorb ultraviolet radiation, and then re-emit it as blue-white. It makes your clothes brighter and whiter. Optical bleaches should be avoided with sensitive skin, as they can cause rashes.

1. Baking soda effectively cleans, if diluted with water to a pasty state.

2. Liquid laundry detergent works more effectively than powdered because it is absorbed into the stain and fibers of clothing.

3. Usually, hot tap water is enough to get rid of the stain. For particularly hard spots, you can heat the water on the stove or in the microwave.

4. Be careful if you decide to use a mild whitening agent on your laundry. Even lemon juice can “eat” colors and discolor patterns.

Follow the simple guidelines and try to remove dirt from the fabric as quickly as possible. Always on hand you can find tools that will help to return the clothes a beautiful view.

On how to effectively wash stains from clothes, see the following video.