The emergence of effective means of combating odor of sweat and excessive sweating - antiperspirants, ordinary and perfumed deodorants, successfully resolved the issue of masking the unpleasant smell of sweat glands. But another problem arose - the use of deodorizing agents, no matter how high-quality they were, provokes the formation of underarm stains on things in the axillary region. Almost every self-respecting manufacturer of household chemicals promises to destroy pollution of this kind and quickly return to your beloved blouse or shirt.
Every day we are offered a variety of cleaning products with the revolutionary formulas of active oxygen as a catalyst for washing, an antibacterial effect without chlorine and harmless analogues of surfactants. All is good but Do not forget about the possibilities of time-tested funds coping well with the removal of treacherous traces of sweat and divorce from the stick and gels. Let's talk about how to wash stains on clothes in the armpits area and which cleaning methods are the most effective.
Causes
Sweating for a person is an absolutely normal process. When sweat glands (RV) work, this indicates the metabolic processes occurring in our body. The number of pancreas has about 2.5-3 million. They respond to thermoregulation and are involved in the elimination of toxins.
How much it smells like sweat depends largely on the observance of personal hygiene rules, which also implies the use of antiperspirant deodorants. When deo-agents come into contact with sweat, and their greatest concentration falls on the underarm area, the clothes in this place are often covered with ugly divorces and spots.
The most common starting factors of this unpleasant phenomenon:
- The zinc content in the vast majority of deodorizing agents for sweat - they are the number one cause of the appearance of yellow spots. And many deo-remedies cause abnormal sweating in people with allergies or with individual intolerance to the components of caring cosmetics. The conclusion is obvious: the more sweat, the more intense the color of stains.
- Lack of care, that is, a banal neglect of hygiene or improper compliance with the rules for keeping the body clean. The yellowness in the armpits is often formed as a result of the vital activity of bacteria and fungi, and sweat for them is an object of increased interest, since it is a favorable environment to actively reproduce.
Quite a rare cause of "staining", but it also can not be excluded - chromidrosis (hromogidroz). This is a manifestation of any pathologies in the body in the form of colored secretions produced by apocrine glands. Because of the activity of microorganisms that inhabit the skin and sweat glands, sweat becomes yellowish, greenish, reddish. Regardless of the absence or presence of diseases associated with chromidrosis, it provokes a peculiar color bilirubin.
It is secreted by the sweat glands of those who live in areas with an environmentally unfriendly environment or who work in hazardous industries.
General rules
Let us give some general recommendations concerning the measures for cleaning clothes from pollution, the origin of which is connected with the physiological process of perspiration.
What is important to know:
- New ways to remove stains are tested as follows: a small area of matter is processed in the most "inconspicuous" place. If the tissue is damaged, the defect will not be evident.
- When removing stains, the wrong side of things is always treated, especially if potent substances are used.
- Strong mechanical effects on stains in the process of cleaning fabrics are unacceptable. Increased friction and compression can disrupt the structure of the fibers of matter, as well as provoke the destruction of coloring pigments in the deeper layers of fabric, which will lead to a loss of color in this area.
- The main condition for removing sweat marks on clothing made of white fabrics is the use of a working solution of a permissible temperature of up to 30 ° C. Processing with hot water will further fix the stain, turning it into a hardly removable one. Impact on matter with heated air from an electric dryer will increase the unpleasant smell.
- When working with chemicals, it is important to use rubber gloves to protect the skin and to follow the rules of personal hygiene.
Prohibited funds
We will immediately clarify the question of what cleaning products should be discarded when removing spots in the armpits. Unless, of course, intentional damage to things is not in your plans.
So, for sweat stains is contraindicated:
- Contact with any type of chlorine bleach, and no matter what things they should wash - color or white. As a result of a chemical reaction, the participants of which are chlorine and proteins contained in the secretions of sweat glands, textiles darken, and problem areas become more intense in color.
- On silk products - methane carboxylic acid (acetic essence) / acetone.
- On synthetics (acetate silk, nylon, nylon) - the use of gasoline, substances containing impurities of gasoline, acetone and acetic acid.
- On cotton fabrics - processing with the help of strong acids (oxalic, hydrochloric), destroying matter, and oxidizing agents.
- On linen fabrics - the use of strong inorganic acids and soda.
- On things from natural wool - the use of alkaline solutions, including diluted, as well as oxidizing agents.
- On colored things - interaction with the simplest representative of ketones - acetone (propanone-2). Acetone is one of the provocateurs of tissue discoloration.
In addition, be sure to pay attention to the labels on the clothes. As a rule, they contain all the information that will help not to spoil the thing after washing.
We get rid of dirt of different colors
The possibility of using these or other means for removing sweat stains is determined primarily by the color of clothing. Things from fabrics of different colors also react differently to the treatment with the same preparations. What is suitable for white matter may be completely unsuitable for black, not to mention naughty colored fabrics. In addition, when choosing a cleaning method takes into account the color of the spots themselves.
Yellow
Many of us, superbly aware of the complete impracticality of light things, continue to wear them. After all, resist the magic of white is quite difficult. How attractive white blouses and shirts look, just as disgusting the sight is a contrast to the yellow spots of sweat and snow-white fabric.
Since the fight against sweat stains on light-colored clothes has been conducted since the time when there were no progressive stain removers at the disposal of the housewives, this kind of pollution was removed by improvised means.
And with their help, it was possible to achieve an excellent result.
You can remove fresh yellowing in the following folk ways:
- Soda. The recipe for a cleansing mixture: water (30 ml) + soda (90 g). After processing, clothes are kept for a couple of hours and washed at a temperature of 15-20 ° C.
- 9% acetic acid. Make the working solution: water (1 l) + 9% acetic essence (15 ml), moisten the stains, and then the thing is washed in the usual way.
- Peroxide. Prepare a solution for soaking: 3% peroxide + water (1 l) and leave the product in it for half an hour.
- Acetylsalicylic acid. Aspirin (1 g or 2 tablets) is crushed to a powdery consistency and dissolved in water (100 ml). The resulting mixture should be similar to a thick cream. It is applied to problem areas and incubated for 3 hours.
- Cooked salt. The recipe of the cleansing extract: water (200 ml) + salt (30 g). To process the polluted places, to leave for a couple of hours.
- Lemon acid. Spray recipe: water (200 ml) + citric acid (30 g). Spray in the yellow area, wash after 2 hours. Water for washing should be cool.
- Salt with salt. Salt and ammonia dissolved in water, process the stain, wait half an hour and wash.
- Laundry soap with oxalic acid. The recipe for powerful bleach: soap chips (½ cup) + water (200 ml) + acid (15 ml). Put on the problem area, after 10 minutes, rinse the product, and then erase.
Do not neglect the traditional boiling, especially when you want to get rid of traces of sweat under the arms of shirts and blouses made of cotton or linen fabrics. To maximize the boiling effect, ½ cup of soap shavings is added to the tank with things. The optimal boiling time is 3 hours. It is important to maintain a slow fire and do not forget to stir the clothes periodically.
The effectiveness of these funds as stain removers mainly applies to natural fabrics. Processing of folk lace, chiffon, viscose and similar delicate fabrics is undesirable. Things out of them are best to be trusted with oxygen stain removers without chlorine or the well-known Fairy, only necessarily transparent.
Preparing a working solution: 30 ml Fairy + water (18 ml or 1 tbsp. L) and applied to the stain. After a couple of hours things are washed.
Old yellowness has to be removed by combining various methods:
- Soaking in a solution of soap chips + gruel treatment from crushed aspirin + wash + half-hour soaking in peroxide + re-wash.
- Half-hour soaking in a solution of 9% acetic essence (dosage: water 5 liters, vinegar 30 ml) + ammonia treatment + rinsing + treatment with lemon juice and 2-hour soaking + washing with ordinary powder.
- Use of gasoline + ammonia treatment + 2-3 machine wash cycles to remove specific odors.
- Processing a mixture of egg yolk and denatured alcohol. The product is left until a characteristic crust is formed, then preheated glycerin is applied and washed normally.
- It is possible to wash out old spots on armpits with the help of a combination: soda + 3% peroxide + detergent. From these ingredients prepare the mixture, process the dirty places, leave for 2 hours and rinse well.
Whites
The appearance of sweat stains spoils the appearance of both white and colored things. Only on light-colored fabric sweat appears yellow, and on colored matter - white stains. If the usual washing removes fresh stains, old contaminations covered with a touch of salts of deo-agents have to be removed with more radical means. Traces on things from deodorant are well cleaned with alcohol. It is necessary to moisten a cotton disc in it and gently rub the area of divorce.
Other cleaning methods require treatment:
- Dishwashing liquid: holding time - an hour, then the product is washed.
- 9% Acetic Essence: holding time - 10 minutes.
- Citric acid - wait until the reaction begins, and washed.
- Camcorder: exposure time - no more than 2-3 minutes.
- Baking soda / table salt: holding time - half day.
Professional stain removers are used strictly following the recommendations of the manufacturer.
Dark
Wearing dark clothes is also not a panacea for the formation of traces of fat in the armpits.For cleaning brown and black things, the same methods are suitable as for products made from colored fabric. The main guideline when choosing a suitable method is the type of matter.
What means are recommended to handle dark clothes:
- Wool - soap chips, sodium thiosulfate (30 g per 200 ml of water), a mixture of acetone + ammonia + denatured alcohol in a ratio of 3: 2: 4.
- From cotton / flax - diluted with ammonia, a mixture of ammonia and salt.
- From silk / satin - with a warm salt solution, mixture of ammonia + mineral spirits at the rate of 1: 2, sodium thiosulfate solution of more gentle action.
- From the skin - sodium chloride, ammonia solution.
How to remove the smell?
There are several ways:
- In order to remove the persistent smell of sweat from the clothes, the treated and washed product must be ironed through a cloth moistened with vinegar, set to a high temperature and using the steam function. After that, the product will be pleasant to smell.
- Ultraviolet and frosty air equally effectively cope with the removal of persistent aroma. After drying things in the sun during the day or on the balcony all night long there will be no trace of the pungent smell.
- Before finally wiping a t-shirt, blouse or shirt after treating with stain removers, it is advisable to spray them several times with a spray with 3% peroxide, boric acid, aspirin or soda. It is especially convenient to do this when combined cleaning methods are used. In between treatments, you just need to remember to use a spray.
How to dry?
Heating radiators and electric dryers are undesirable helpers for drying processed items. The best conditions for this are fresh air and direct sunlight. Therefore, the washed items turned inside out better to hang on the street or balcony. If you have to dry them indoors, you need to ensure good ventilation.
Tips
As already mentioned, increased sweating may be due to various reasons. Without taking into account the disease, sweat glands often work in an enhanced mode due to deodorants and their improper use.
Therefore, the indicated problem can be solved by following simple rules:
- After processing the armpit deodorant, you need to let it dry completely, and only then begin to dress.
- Choose high-quality antiperspirants.
- Replace the usual deodorant crystal. His purchase will cost more, but the effect of the application is worth it.
Signs of a good deo means:
- Provides long lasting antibacterial protection and a feeling of freshness throughout the day.
- It has a moisturizing and soothing effect.
- It has a high absorption rate.
When choosing a deodorant, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the body: the degree of sweating and predisposition to allergies.
Not less important:
- Wear fresh clothes every day, especially in the summer season.
- In case of intense perspiration, wear underwear under your shirts. A thin white T-shirt absorbs excess sweat.
- Acquire natural things. Cotton, flax and wool have good breathability.
Prevention
Of course, it is better to prevent the formation of yellowness and streaks on clothes than to waste time searching for a suitable cleaning agent and worry about the reaction of your favorite thing to the stain remover.
Prevention measures:
- The most effective guide to removing sweat stains: "Never delay for tomorrow what you can do today." The longer you pull with the cleaning, the deeper the stains penetrate into the fabric.
- Doing washing white things is "in advance", without waiting for the formation of yellowness. Objectively, snow-white clothing loses attractiveness after the first two socks.
- Those who perspire heavily should get anatomic pads for the axillary hollows. They will absorb secretions, and you will not worry about stains.
- Depilation and epilation of the armpits, daily showering, especially in the summer - all this also helps to prevent the occurrence of sweat marks.
- Increased sweating, as well as pronounced unpleasant amber - a reason for a visit to the doctor. If health is normal - fine, then it remains to simply follow the tips and recommendations given above.
For more information on how to wash stains on clothes in the armpits, see the following video.