Rules of hand and machine washing clothes and other things for the home

Today, almost no one is doing laundry manually, because there is a technique that is designed to take care of this. Clothing comes from different materials, so it is extremely important to carefully examine the state of the fabric before the procedure, as well as to know what things are washed. The result depends on proper preparation and awareness, so take the time to learn about the intricacies of such work.

Before the soiled things get into the car, they are collected in sufficient quantities. It should be noted that such clothes are recommended to be stored in the bathroom where there is ventilation. For this purpose, different boxes with holes or a wicker basket. The important point is the sorting of things: if you throw everything in the car, you can say goodbye to some clothes forever.

Do not forget that heavily soiled items should be washed separately from those that you just want to refresh.

Before sending things to the washing machine, check the pockets so as not to harm either the equipment or damage the fabric. All zippers with buttons should be buttoned, buttons leave so. Straighten the sleeves of blouses, turn the lower part of the clothes inside out. It is necessary to get rid of pins, belts and iron objects that can dangle. If you are doing laundry, turn it off and clean it from towing, which is often collected in the corners. This refers to the stockings and clothing, made of mahra or knitwear. For small things a special bag is used.

There are different types of pollution, so you need to understand the basics in order to properly wash clothes. They can be divided into three main groups:

• spots that contain fatty substances and dyes;
• spots with protein (milk, sweat, blood);
• pollution, where there are coloring or tannic substances (fruits, drinks).

First you need to know the composition of the pollution in order to properly remove it. As for old spots, soaking is required here (it all depends on their origin). For example, stubborn dirt can be easily washed, if you use enough special tools, to the best of hot water, although the type of product is taken into account. If you ate an apple and sprinkled juice on a T-shirt, it is often enough to rinse the product and the thing will be like new.

To determine the origin of the spots, you can carry out a specific procedure. In fat there is no clearly defined contour, they penetrate through the material, are able to appear on the front side. By wetting the product with an organic solvent, it is possible to detect contamination from oil paint. Fresh stains are clearly visible, but over time they are absorbed into the fabric and in some cases can get lost on colorful clothes.

It is not so easy to get rid of yellow contaminants; special cleaners and solvents are often used in dry cleaners, but the effect is not always as it should be. Littered places are often formed on collars, sleeves of outer clothing and suits.

There is a wide range of products for cleaning different types of clothes on the market. The powder washes fine in the car, it dissolves quickly, copes with various stains. It is recommended to use a liquid agent during manual cleaning, as it does not harm the skin. After a simple experiment, you can see that the bulk funds (as opposed to liquid) are not very well washed, often their remnants can be in clothes made from natural fabrics.

Household soap is often used for washing socks, as it is tough and well kills an unpleasant smell. On the market there are many options for such a tool, so you can find something that is suitable for children's clothes, clothes and other types of clothing. It is necessary to choose laundry detergent according to the fabric from which the product is sewn, so do not be lazy and study this indicator.

No one is immune from stains. When pollution appears on your favorite blouse or pants, you should not get upset, because you can cope with it quickly and easily if you know a few basic rules. First you need to know about the origin of pollution, whether it is fresh, or had time to enter into the fabric. If you have the first option, you can use soap, take a little soda or detergent. But it is recommended to try it on the seamy side of clothing, so as not to spoil the fabric. You can use a dry brush and then wet it a little. Move on from the edges and move to the middle of the pollution.

Delicate things are washed at a low temperature. At home, do not use either acetone or vinegar: many fabrics do not withstand such agents and can deteriorate forever. To send the item to the washing machine, make sure that the material does not fade. To do this, use warm water and wipe one place with a white piece of cloth: if the material remains in the same state, you can use the technique.

Wash clothes in the car must be carefully, observing some rules. If you want to achieve cleanliness and keep the old type of clothes, it is recommended to study the tag that any thing has (be it shirts, pants, sweatpants or a terry robe), because the temperature is indicated on it, as well as the type of cleaning. All products can be divided into white, color and delicate, each requires its own approach.

If you need to wash baby clothes, here you need to use special means that will not cause allergies to the child while wearing. Trousers, men's suit, tie and other official things are recommended to be dry-cleaned, where professionals will take care of them.

To freshen a hat, first find out the type of fabric from which it is sewn: knit items need to be washed in their own way, cotton material copes with machine wash.

Wrap the collar and cuffs of sturdy suits, jackets and other items. before going to the car. Often it is a jungle, where there is a large accumulation of dirt, often they have spots.T-shirts can be called the type of clothing, with the washing of which the machine method will cope: they do not require special training, they perfectly tolerate machine washing. If you need to refresh a blouse, dress, shawl or tights, these are delicate things, so follow the recommendations on the tag, then you will be satisfied with the result.

When washing, the color of the fabric can become dull, so it is important to study this issue in order to know how to handle clothes from different materials, while maintaining presentability. The shade is influenced by several factors: it may be the wrong mode selected on the machine, or a bad fabric. We can say that the result will be unchanged, as the clothes become much dimmer than before they went to the wash.

There are several methods by which you can cope with such a bad luck, to return things to their former color whether they are black, white or colored products.

It is necessary to carefully study the recommendations for the treatment of this or that thing. If you are convinced that you are doing the right thing, you can start working. Surely, every housewife knows that clothes are white and black are always washed separately from colored fabrics, because they can be dyed. In order not to spoil your wardrobe, do not neglect this rule. If the wash is taking place for the first time, surely the thing will shed first, so collect it with similar shades and you will not have to restore the color.

Of great importance is the softness of the water, as it spares clothing (during washing the product will not shed so much).

Knowing simple recommendations, you will not encounter problems when washing; you will be able to clean clothes from different fabrics at home without disturbing their quality and color.

There are things that can not be completely washed in the car, so here it is necessary to cope with the removal of dirt and stains by hand. It is not as difficult as it may seem at first glance. It is only necessary to know a few secrets, and you will not spoil the product. These clothes include silk, cashmere and shedding fabrics, often underwear, as well as items made of wool, lace and delicate materials.

You can not overdo it with soaking, otherwise it will adversely affect the state of products. To do everything correctly, read the following guidelines on how to wash black with color or handle clothes that have been tinted in the car. There are advantages in hand-washing, thanks to this method of getting rid of dirt, you can extend the life of any item. You cannot leave things in the basket for a long time, as stains can get heavily stuffed into the fabric. Then to cope with them will not only be difficult, but sometimes not at all possible.

You must first soak your clothes to simplify the cleaning process. Do not use too hot water.

Choose light things, gradually moving towards more polluted. Here it is not superfluous to use a washboard, as well as stock up with a brush, but you cannot use it for delicate materials.

As for cuffs and gates, they are rubbed with soap and then washed, then the whole thing is soaked and washed. All labels indicate manipulations that can be performed with clothes, there are details about washing, drying and ironing. The water should be heated, but here you also need to pay attention to the type of fabric. Rinse should be several times until the liquid becomes transparent, otherwise there will be smudges and traces of detergent on things.

Soaking is important, it is an integral part of the procedure for washing any things.First of all, you want your clothes and underwear to be clean, and sometimes pollution doesn't just go away so easily.

If this is not done, all the dirt will be dissolved in water, and things will be in it during the whole process, and if soaked, this can be avoided.

In some situations, this can be done after washing. Another tip that will help you quickly deal with pollution is choosing a means for soaking. You will need to prepare a special solution in advance. It is not recommended to simply pour the gel or pour the powder into the water and send clothes there. The mixture should be concentrated. Regarding the time of soaking, three hours are enough for the contaminants to dissolve and easily leave the things. The temperature should not exceed 30 degrees (especially when it comes to delicate products).

If you want to process a natural fabric, the water will be cold, and therefore you need to soak a little longer. Many are interested in the process of soaking contaminated products with soap, whether it is possible to use such a tool, and whether it will be useful.

There is a specific instruction to follow. You will need three tablespoons of soda ash, which is dissolved in ten liters of water. Clothing must remain in such a mixture a day, and The temperature initially reach 40 degrees.

Surely, many people know that it is impossible to do this with natural fabrics, the soaking time should not exceed ten minutes, even if the pollution is strong. If during ironing there is an iron mark on the clothes, you can soak the clothes. This is unpleasant, but not catastrophic, because the procedure can easily cope with this problem.

This is no less important point, as soaking and washing things. Here you can use synthetic detergents. It is recommended to do this in warm water, but at the final stage it is necessary to use the cold one. The fibers of the fabric swell during the whole process, which means that the structure of the material is somewhat disturbed. With drying, the fibers shrink, the thing acquires its former shape, removing foreign particles of moisture. During drying, such deformation often persists, so things lose their former appearance.

Even our grandmothers followed this rule when they washed clothes by hand. Separate products from natural fabric, rinse them in another basin, as they have the property to keep a lot of powder on themselves. Between replacing water, carefully squeeze things, but do not overdo it. Experts say that a five-time rinse will be enough to remove all excess detergent.

If you are processing clothes made of fine fabrics (for example, chiffon or silk), here you can use a piece of sugar with a proportion of one liter of water and a pinch of citric acid.

Dense silk items rinse in a little salted liquid. To preserve the brightness of colorful clothes, use ammonia, as it fixes the color, and this is what we need. If you have enough skills, you can add mascara of the color your clothes during the last rinse: the main thing is that the thing is monophonic. It is not recommended to do this if you are not sure of the result. Many face increased electrification of clothes, so when rinsing you can use a special antistatic agent, which is added to the water in an amount of not more than one cap.

Washing clothes is not so difficult, but what to do with other products, for example, hats, accessories, tablecloths and home textiles? Surely, the answer to this question interests many. If you need to wash a backpack, first find out what material it is sewn from. If it is a durable fabric, washing it in the car will be the best solution.

Such products often have powerful locks and various stripes, so it is recommended to choose the appropriate mode, the accessories should be fixed or wrapped with a cloth so that it does not break in the drum. If you have a leather bag, do not do the laundry yourself, better take the product to dry cleaning, since it requires special handling of things (at home, you can spoil the texture).

Bedding also needs constant care, especially a blanket. First of all, find out what type of filler is inside.

For bedding with natural filler (for example, down) requires dry cleaning, which is impossible in the home.

Tablecloth is an indispensable attribute of the dining room, it is needed in the kitchen. No wonder that there are always certain pollutions on it, because a person eats every day. For a start, it is important to process stains, and then decide what to do next. Often there are alcohol stains on the tablecloths, they need to be wetted with a paper napkin, and after that the contaminated area is covered with salt. This is recommended to do immediately, after that it is worth washing the trail with hot water. Once you have coped with the stain of wine, you can dip the product in warm water, add detergent, leave for a few hours, then use the machine.

It is recommended to fight fat traces as follows. Here the real helper is ordinary potato starch or talc. It is necessary to cover the area on the tablecloth with a white cloth, put a heavy object on top and leave for a few hours. After that, the adsorbent is removed with a brush, and the product is sent to a washing machine.

Each material has its own characteristics. It is easier to remove stains from one surface than another.

Natural silk belongs to the category of thin materials that require particularly careful handling. Such things are washed only by hand, while using warm, not hot, water.

On some types of clothing can be specified delicate mode, so in this case, you can use the machine. As for drying, everything is normal, ironing such things is necessary through a rag, while things should be a little wet.

Viscose can be called one of those materials that are processed manually. Such clothes should be treated in the same way as silk products, but you can soak them for half an hour. Dissolve the powder in water, wash it with massaging movements so as not to deform the product. Can not be twisted, the material requires careful handling.

Things that contain 100% cotton are machine washable, as there is a corresponding program in modern technology. The temperature in this mode can reach 95 degrees. You can pre-soak clothes made of cotton, if there is a strong pollution. Before washing It is important to sort things out by type of fabric and color. It is not recommended to soak clothes with bright coloration, otherwise it will fade.

Corduroy products require a special relationship, so you need to learn the rules so as not to damage things and not disrupt the structure of the fabric. The first thing to do is to rid the clothes of dust, which, while wearing, is collected in the folds of the material. With a wet product, it is much more difficult to remove, and sometimes it is not at all possible. Shake the thing, use a sticky roller or brush to walk across the surface.

Once you get rid of the garbage, proceed to the next step. You can not resort to machine wash, because at high speeds the structure will be broken, it can not be restored. Therefore, you will need to work manually. Prepare warm soapy water and place the thing in it. Avoid bleaching powders and products that stain: so you protect the structure of the fabric.

Synthetic winterizer and holofiber, which are among the most common fillers for blankets and winter jackets, do not require special cleaning. You can not wash the blankets too often, so the products quickly lose their shape and heat protection function.

As a detergent, use liquid powders and gels that will not clog in the pores, are easily washed out, do not leave stains. As for bleach, it does not apply to synthetic fabrics, is only suitable for cotton items.

Linen clothes belong to the category of natural fabrics, machine wash is not suitable here. Do not use products that contain chlorine, avoid bleaching powders. For white things fit gel.

Microfiber can be washed by hand or in a washing machine. Often, such fabrics make underwear and light things. Each product must be applied paste, which is prepared from water and soda. Then leave it for an hour, then dissolve the liquid soap in warm water and place the thing there. You can slightly wipe the places where there are stains or heavy pollution.

For rinsing, use running warm and then cold water (when you get rid of soap). At the finishing stage, prepare a solution of water with lemon juice or acid and again rinse the product several times.

For those who do not know how to wash things from spandex, the following advice would be helpful. You will need to use the delicate mode of the machine: so you can cope with any pollution. It is important to pay attention to the temperature so that the clothes made from such fabric will not lose their elasticity. Do not exceed 40 degrees and the result will be amazing.. Once the wash is complete, turn on the appropriate spin mode so as not to disturb the integrity of the material.

There are certain subtleties that require separate attention. First of all, you should sort all clothes into categories, taking into account the composition of the material, color and type of things. Manufacturers always take a responsible approach to the care of their products. Therefore, you will find labels with recommendations and be able to follow them to do everything correctly.

For thin fabrics it is necessary to use liquid laundry detergents and not to exceed the set temperature. Due to this, the means will not harden, they will not remain in the fibers of the material, which is especially important. In order for the laundry to retain its shape, it is necessary to use special bags that are sold in almost every hardware store. You can also wash small items, socks, straps, laces.

Make sure you know about its origin, so you can better understand how to deal with it.You can consult with qualified dry cleaning staff if you are not sure that you know what to do.

In some cases it is better to entrust the processing of clothes to specialists in order not to spoil it completely. Follow the simple guidelines, pay attention to the labels, use life hacking, and you can extend the life of any item from your wardrobe. Care of things must be correct. Ignoring the instructions provided by the manufacturer, you can exacerbate the problem, to deprive the product of its former attractiveness, or even hopelessly spoil it.

Not every bag or pair of shoes can be washed in the car. In most cases, ignoring the recommendations, this leads to a serious deformation. This is especially noticeable in the shoes: after washing, the sole acquires a convex shape, it can no longer be used: the foot will bend. It is more expedient to carry out hand washing with the use of a brush, and it is also not recommended to soak the product for a long time.

Wool items require a delicate wash. How to wash your favorite warm sweater? All the secrets are in the attached video.