Sterilizer for manicure instruments: types, use and rules of care

For a well-groomed and attractive appearance of the beautiful half of humanity use the services of cosmetologists, manicurists, stylists and hairdressers. Unfortunately, in addition to benefits, visiting salons can be harmful to health if an employee of the beauty industry did not follow the rules of hygiene and sanitary standards.

Sterilization of manicure instruments is a mandatory step before the work of a beauty salon master. Ignoring disinfection can harm human health and also damage the reputation of the worker who performed the procedure. Everyone who provides manicure services must be the owner of the sterilizer (regardless of where the work is carried out).

As you know, it is impossible to insure against a careless cut during manicure. It is in such cases that infection can enter the blood from an un-sterilized instrument. For this reason, every master must use the device for disinfection of accessories, and this should be done correctly after each work performed.

Disinfection reduces the number of harmful microorganisms that are found on the surface of the instruments. This procedure slows down their reproduction. Sterilization contributes to the complete elimination of bacteria. For the safety and usability of the tools, you will need to complete all the necessary steps.

• Disinfection tools. This procedure is carried out by placing the devices in a solution called a disinfector. The duration of the stage depends on the concentration of the substance and materials. When disinfection is finished, all items will need to be thoroughly cleaned.

• Pre-sterilization preparation. With each of the tools you need to wash off biological residues and dirt. This procedure can be performed using chemicals or brushes, as well as vibration exposure.

• Sterilization. This stage is the final, it is based on the use of modern devices that have a diverse principle of operation, the duration of cleaning.

The principle of operation of sterilizers is based on the effects of temperature, ultraviolet or infrared rays, as well as ultrasounds. Under this influence, microbes, viruses and bacteria are destroyed from the surface of the working devices, which prevents the development of inflammation, herpes and fungi. The work of the devices is possible in the presence of a standard network of 220 volts and a conventional outlet.

For maximum convenience of the workflow in the market of cosmetology, various types of equipment for sterilization are provided, prices for which vary considerably. The cost of devices depends on the method of disinfection, as well as on its duration, the capacity of the device, the characteristics of the housing. So that the processing of tools was of high quality, when choosing a technique one should pay attention to the following indicators:

• convenience at work;
• the dimensions of the chamber, that is, the box where sterilization takes place;
• the duration with which the disinfection of devices;
• level of quality of work;
• price of the device.

The ball view of the sterilizer is characterized by compactness, inside it there is a bowl, which is intended for sleeping sand. In other words, these devices are called "quartz". Main characteristics:

• instructions to the sterilizer indicates that the process of processing accessories occurs under the action of high temperatures (at least two hundred and fifty degrees);
• when quartz balls are heated, only that part of the instruments that is used during operation is affected;
• the low cost of the device allows you to use it not only in the salons, but also at home;
• for the procedure of disinfection of instruments, a minimum of time is required (about twenty seconds);
• The disadvantages of a ball device include blunting the cutting part of the tool, so after a few procedures the equipment will need to be sharpened.

A UV apparatus is often used to keep instruments sterile after serious disinfecting treatments. It is usually used for those devices that can not transmit a dangerous infection, for example, combs, brushes.

The principle of operation of the sterilizer is based on the allocation of rays, which, after contact with the object, disinfect it. This sterilizer can be used to handle tools from different materials. After the procedures, the quality of the devices does not deteriorate, and burns cannot be obtained.

This type of sterilizer is quite in demand, as it is inexpensive. Unfortunately, there is no complete sterilization of instruments when using a UV apparatus. Such equipment can be used not only in the workplace, but also at home. With it, you can sterilize plastic as well as metal devices.

Sterilization of tools for the manicure process is possible in a dry heat gun that works on the stove principle. The air that is inside is heated to two hundred and fifty degrees. In this apparatus do not handle non-metallic tools. The disinfection process is based on the temperature treatment of devices. For high-quality sterilization requires at least sixty minutes.

This type of apparatus is inexpensive, so it is quite beneficial to craftsmen with a small client base. The disadvantage of such equipment can be called the fact that it requires caution when using. The consequences of inaccurate handling of the sterilizer can be burns.

One type of ball sterilizer is gasperlenic. Disinfection of devices in it occurs similarly to the ball. Its principle of operation is based on the heating of glass beads using a temperature of two hundred and fifty degrees. With this work, the destruction of harmful microorganisms from the surface of the devices. The diameter of the balls should be chosen relative to the size of the disinfecting tools.

Sterilized devices should not be stored for a long time, their processing is possible before the arrival of the client. When using this unit do not forget about accuracy, as there is a risk of burns. Tool processing takes place within thirty seconds.

Glosperenov sterilizer is not characterized by high cost, so it can be used by masters with different incomes. The advantages of this equipment include the optimal ratio of price and quality. It is one of the best sterilizers, which is able to completely disinfect instruments. The lack of equipment is considered to blunt objects after numerous sterilization procedures.

An autoclave is a piece of equipment that can act as an alternative to a heat oven. Sterilization of devices occurs in the chamber, where a high rate of pressure is recorded, and also an increase in temperature is up to one hundred thirty-four degrees. The main condition is the accuracy of placing the devices in a row (as opposed to the dry heat, where they can lie on top of each other). The duration of the sterilization process - no more than twenty minutes.

The main characteristics of ultrasonic equipment is considered versatility and safety. At the same time, a special solution is needed for the apparatus to perform its function, which, when vibrated, envelops the instrument, filling the hollows. Next, bubbles form, which, gathering, begin to burst, while eliminating microorganisms, bacteria and rust on the surface of the devices. The use of ultrasonic equipment is possible for cutters and tweezers. The only disadvantage of the sterilizer is its high cost.

There is no exact answer to the question about which sterilizer is better for manicure instruments. The whole reason is that it is worth selecting it according to material possibilities, as well as guided by the functions that the device should perform. When selecting a device, you should not forget about the features of the work performed by the master. You also need to determine the time, that is, how quickly sterilization should occur. An important point is the material of manufacture of instruments, since not all sterilizers in this regard are universal.

If manicure services are provided in the salon, then it is necessary to give preference to the more expensive option.which will be characterized by reliability, for example, a dry burner. For use at home you can get a ball. It will also be a worthwhile acquisition if you need to disinfect non-metallic instruments in the cabin.

Timely sterilization of instruments is an opportunity to prevent many diseases and infections. For cleaning and disinfecting tools for manicure, it is necessary to carry out a number of activities that will help destroy microbes and neutralize microorganisms. Means of chemical and physical nature, which are used for sterilization, can be in the form of solutions, suspensions, powder granules and tablets.

Modern disinfectants include the following substances.

• Alaminol. This disinfector is suitable both for beauty salons, and for private manicure rooms, in which a constant stream of clients is fixed. This substance has an acceptable cost, at the same time well disinfecting and disinfecting tools. Components of Alaminol include glyoxal and alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride - they provide effective assistance in suppressing the tuberculosis pathogen, HIV viruses, herpes, hepatitis, various fungi.The advantages of a disinfector include its harmlessness, safety in contact with skin, high efficiency, lack of corrosive action, short time of work. The storage period for this substance is approximately one year, while the room should be dark and cool. Alamaminol is easy to dilute.

• Optimax - This is a modern disinfectant with an affordable price. It is sold as a concentrate, so in order to dilute it, you will need tap water (in this case, the proportions should be one to fifty). After preparation of the disinfector in a specially designed box, it will be necessary to load all the nail accessories into it, where they are kept for about sixty minutes. After completion of the disinfection process, devices should be pulled out with special care, and then washed with running water.

• Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic that refers to bacteriostatic agents that fight viral infection and exhibit bactericidal properties. With a high concentration of liquid, complete destruction of harmful microorganisms, viruses and fungi occurs. This medication is inexpensive and, at the same time, has a wide range of actions.

There are lots of ways to help sanitize manicure tools at home. The simplest is to use disinfectants that can kill viruses and bacteria. For such a procedure is suitable chlorhexidine, as well as a solution that contains alcohol in its composition.

• Boiling. To do this, send the tools for ten to fifteen minutes in boiling water. After the time the devices need to be carefully pulled out and put on a napkin to dry.
• Handling high temperature air. To disinfect manicure devices, they are placed in an oven, heated to two hundred degrees. Processing should last about fifteen minutes. After the procedure, the devices are pulled out and dried on a napkin.

After each of the above methods of sterilization, the manicure equipment must be stored in closed packages. Using home sterilization of manicure accessories is a simple and inexpensive solution that will help preserve your own health.

The use of sterilizers implies following some rules:

• before starting the treatment procedure in the device, the tools must be cleaned with disinfectors
• periodically it is required to clean the sterilizer - it is carried out by wiping its outer part with a cleaning liquid, for example, a soap or alcohol solution (you should not forget that the device should be turned off at this time);
• sterilizers do not require internal cleaning;
• the instrument case must not remain wet;
• It is necessary to use the device, strictly following the instructions, only in this way it is possible to avoid malfunctions in work, as well as harm to health.

It is strictly forbidden to carry out experiments with the pouring of various liquids into sterilizers. Also not recommended the use of glass beads, which have expired.

Masters of nail service believe that the implementation of manicure should be not only neat, but also safe, so a quality sterilizer is an indispensable tool.The feedback from the users of these devices mark the good efficiency of the dry heat and autoclave, but such equipment can only afford a salon, since the prices for it are quite high. Clients of beauty salons and private manicurists should always feel safe, and workers in the industry should be interested in this. That is why, if services of this kind are provided, the purchase of sterilizers is a prerequisite for quality and honest work.

How to sterilize tools, see the video below.