Types of malfunctions steamers for clothing and the subtleties of the implementation of the repair

An otparivatel for clothes enjoys a certain popularity, as it differs in convenience and functionality. But such units sometimes fail, so you should examine the types of faults and the subtleties of the implementation of repair in the home.

Steamers for clothes are made in order to process products at the expense of steam. The second name of such an aggregate is steamer. The steamer works in the same way as the iron - it can be used to smooth out creases and folds on clothes with the help of water vapor. At the expense of such a device, it is possible to easily solve some problems that are beyond the power of the iron. For example, smooth small wrinkles under a button, sleeve, near the seams. Some models are equipped with a special ironing, with which you can smooth out hard-to-reach folds. In this case, mechanical impact is used along with steam.

Previously, the steamer was used only in the studio and at the garment factory. Devices differed in the big sizes and high price tag.

Currently, manufacturers offer different models of steamers, which are divided into two categories:

• floor;
• manual.

At home you can usually find the second option. Its design is similar to a coffee machine. The steamer circuit contains the following details:

• boiler;
• water storage tank;
• electrical system;
• piston equipped with a pump;
• spray.

The boiler is the main part. It has heater, thermostat with safety valve. The liquid from the reservoir moves through special tubes and, when heated, is converted into steam. Then the steam is sent to the sprayer, where the piston with the pump creates the necessary level of pressure for spraying. All actions are carried out at the expense of electricity, therefore, without fuses with wires, the operation of the steamer is impossible.

Most malfunctions encountered by the steamer owners can be repaired by yourself. The most common problems include the following:

• the device otparivaet bad;
• steam comes from other parts of the device;
• the steamer does not produce steam;
• stopped working water heating.

Most owners of this technology do the repair themselves. You can repair the steamer on your own under the following conditions:

• the device was manufactured in China and does not have a guarantee on the territory of the Russian Federation;
• The warranty period has passed.

Before you start making repairs yourself, you should familiarize yourself with the technical documentation, and then proceed to action. It is necessary to disassemble the body part, ring the electrical parts. During operation, it is important to ensure that there is resistance to electrical current. After repair, you should connect the device for a small amount of time to the network to make sure that it works. If the steamer is working properly, it can be collected. This procedure is required in order to exclude a multiple case analysis.

If the cause of the fault lies in the thermostat tablet, the repair time can last indefinitely. Blown parts can be purchased at the store or you can ask for a repair at a specialized workshop. These elements are produced with a minimal chance of replacing analogs, so you need to search for the originals immediately. Handicraft repair in this case is completely excluded, since incorrect actions can lead to a short circuit, which can result in a fire. Before repairs, examine the causes of each malfunction in order to reduce the time spent searching for a damaged part.

Most often, this problem is associated with the formation of scale. Due to this, the heater does not allow heat to pass through and the steam channels are clogged. With such symptoms, large-scale repair of the product is not required, a simple cleaning will suffice. Even women can hold such events. Two methods are effective for cleaning:

• mechanical;
• chemical.

For the mechanical method will require disassembly of the product. It is carried out using a simple screwdriver. This will require:

• Disconnect the wires from the fluid supply system.
• Pull the heater and remove the scum.
• The water tank is washed with a solution of food vinegar. Alternatively, you can use a special liquid for cleaning scale.

The chemical method does not involve disassembly of the steamer and disconnection from the network.

For cleaning you will need:

• water should be added to the tank with a solution of vinegar with a concentration of 3% (1: 1 ratio);
• then you need to heat the device to the formation of steam;
• procedure is carried out until complete evaporation of water.

Using this method, not only the heating elements are cleaned, but also all drainage pipes and openings in the sprayer. In addition, the reason that the pair does not, can lurk in the problems of the pump. Experts recommend to address this issue to specialized workshops, as for troubleshooting, it will be necessary to disassemble the unit with its inclusion in a disassembled state.

If it is not possible to bring the steamer to the master, you should study the rules for working with electrical appliances. Due to the fact that the water pump is located parallel to the heating elements, the following actions will be required.

• Opening the case.
• Then turn on the device in the network and check the voltage level on the pump. Its indicators should correspond to the data specified in the documentation of the model.
• If the contacts are in working condition, you can unplug the plug from the network.
• Then you should disconnect the terminals near the boiler. This is required in order to be able to carry out the ringing of the heating element, and the pump itself. With the help of paging, you can determine the cause of the fault. If there is no signal, the reason lies in the motor.

This symptom most often speaks of a pump malfunction. If this item is in order, you need to pay attention to the supply valve, which is located at the entrance to the boiler. In its device, the component is similar to the nipple of a bicycle, so repairs will be simple. To fix the problem, you need to unscrew the part and immerse it in a solution of citric acid. Some housewives get for the procedure liquid for cleaning dishwashers or washing machines. It is possible to carry out cleaning of the inlet valve in any convenient way.

If the steamer is used frequently, fistulas may form on the hose. They may not be visible, but the steam will still pass through them. If you ignore this defect, the holes will become larger. It is best to use the replacement of the hose and do not waste time on isolating the damaged parts.

If the fluid does not heat up at all, the reason may be hiding in the boiler. It contains several parts that can deteriorate:

• thermostat;
• TEN;
• fuse.

To determine the cause, you should ring the heater with a tester. It is not recommended to carry out such a procedure at home, as it is accompanied by difficulties. You may need to replace the spiral, with which you can contact the service center. The fuse is attached to the body of the boiler with special brackets. These elements often fail and it is easy to replace them. To work you will need a tester, with which you should ring the fuse from both sides. Before operation, the plug must be pulled out of the net. If there is no signal, it indicates a faulty fuse.

Stimer needs care. Timely service is a guarantee of long-term operation of the device. Service can be regular or service. Due to regular maintenance, the likelihood of repair is halved. The procedure will require the following steps:

• after 50 hours of operation, the boiler needs to be flushed with running water;
• all tubes that water passes through should also be flushed;
• then you need to wash the pipes;
• the water storage tank is also cleared of foreign accumulations;
• After washing, wipe dry all parts;
• wiping items should be done with a soft cloth that absorbs moisture well.

Service should be done in a specialized workshop by professionals. During this procedure, the wizard will disassemble the unit, replace if necessary defective parts and clean the structure. Such maintenance is useful, as the heater with fittings will be washed in a special liquid, which is not always a simple user. Industrial steamers are sent for servicing without fail, as they are often operated. The frequency of such maintenance of domestic steamers depends on the frequency of use of the apparatus. If the steamer was acquired for steaming several things a week, it is allowed to go to the workshop once every 3-5 years.

Some components that are present in the steamer design may work worse due to aging. This behavior is considered normal in almost every unit. However, most problems are associated with scale, so care should be taken about the steamer in order to avoid future repairs. To prevent the formation of scale, care should be taken to prepare the water. Many manufacturers indicate that normal operation will require distilled water, sold in auto shops and pharmacies. However, such a purchase is quite expensive, so most users prepare the distilled liquid on their own.

For preparation, you will need a kettle, a heat-resistant tank and a water filter. The whole procedure takes a little time. The distillate is prepared as follows:

• water is poured into the kettle and brought to a boil;
• the liquid is poured into a heat-resistant container;
• after the water has settled, it is necessary to resort to sediment filtration;
• for filtration it is recommended to use containers with carbon cartridges.

Often in stores found bottled water, which is marked that it can be used in irons. Many people buy it, believing that the problem with the scum is solved. However, on the basis of observations, it was noticed that the use of such a liquid also contributes to the formation of scale.Differences with the use of plain water from the water supply is not noticed. In addition, you should note that in bottled water may be present flavors that have an adverse effect on clothing. It is impossible to use drinking bottled water in irons, since it contains mineral components that have a destructive effect on the steamer device.

For how to clean the steamer for clothes with your own hands, see the next video.