The progenitors of the Chinese shepherd became the "Germans" - one of the most intelligent and noble breeds. The dogs of this type that have appeared as a result of selection work have excellent qualities and characteristics. Let's talk about them in more detail.
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This breed is quite young. It originates in Yunnan province. During the period of the cultural proletarian Chinese revolution, few people could afford to keep dogs - they were rather an indicator of luxury. This led to the fact that some breeds were on the verge of extinction.
However, later German shepherds were brought here from Germany. The dogs interbred with representatives of local breeds, some of which had rather large sizes and excellent characteristics. As a result, a new type of shepherd appeared. They had all the information to help law enforcement officers and military personnel, in addition, they could participate in exhibitions and were perfectly suited for home maintenance.
Breed description
This breed is presented in two main varieties. The first one is Kunming Sheepdogofficially recognized by this country at the end of the 20th century. It looks like German as a whole, however, it has more modest size and some features of appearance. The corners of the limbs are not so pronounced, and the skeleton itself is lighter.
The weight of the Kunming Shepherd Dog is about 35–37 kilograms with a growth of 60–67 centimeters. The dog has a medium length coat with a dense undercoat. Color is black, zoned or almost black. The animal is very hardy and efficient, perfectly proved itself both when apprehending criminals, and as a search dog.
The second variety is german shepherd chinese breeding. It is believed that among her ancestors were Tibetan mastiffs. The backbone of such dogs is heavier, the head is massive. The animal has a bright color. The weight of an adult individual can reach up to 65–70 kilograms.
These dogs are excellent guards. They are a little slow and balanced. This species is widely popular all over the world.
Character
Red Chinese Shepherd has a peculiar temperament. She is very independent, trying to dominate, while stubborn and very freedom-loving. Such animals require a strict and strong owner - they recognize only such a person as the main one.
The Chinese Shepherd is very intelligent and easy to learn.. A person who is recognized as the owner, will try to please, in addition, strongly attached to him. In her environment, she is not inclined to display aggression and behaves quite benevolently. However, he does not trust strangers, although he tries to hide it. Never give the owner an insult, will fiercely defend him by all available means.
Dogs are pretty good at contact with children and very patient, different emotional stability. But at the same time they need rest, respectively, the owner must provide the dog such a place. Very active and love to take part in games. Easily tolerate changing environments. Can comfortably exist in different climatic conditions.
Maintenance and care
Chinese Shepherd Dogs have a dense coat with a thick undercoat. This allows them to live both in the apartment and on the street, if there is an open-air cage there and a warm booth.The most optimal is the content in a private house with its own fenced area, where the animal can freely walk.
If a dog is contained in an apartment, he should be walked 2 times a day, while giving loads for both the body and the brain. If you give it to yourself, do not engage and not educate, the animal will have bad habits. And the owner is unlikely to like a causeless barking, damage to property and other not very nice things.
Dogs rarely undergo allergic reactions, so they have no particular dietary restrictions. If a natural diet is chosen, it should contain meat and offal, cereals, vegetables and fruits. A couple of times a week you can pamper the animal with a sour milk and fish. Raw cartilage will help remove tartar.
If nutrition is fully thought out and balanced, it is not necessary to introduce vitamin supplements. An exception may be periods of pregnancy or tooth change from dairy to permanent.
Dry food are selected taking into account the characteristics of the dog. Its weight and needs are assessed. Mixing two types of diet is not recommended.. Like all large dogs, Chinese Shepherd can not overfeed. Failure to comply with this prohibition may result in a torsion of the stomach.
As for wool, it will be enough to comb it once a week. Water procedures are carried out as far as pollution. Chinese Shepherd dogs molt twice a year. Bitches are subject to an extraordinary molt after puppies are carried out.
Claws will have to cut 1-2 times a month. So that it does not become a stress for the dog, it is desirable to teach her to the procedure from an early age. You should also monitor the condition of the eyes and ears and weekly wipe them with decoction of chamomile or special formulations. Bone delicacies sold in stores are useful for teeth. They also need to be periodically examined.
Health features
Kunming Sheepdog has a fairly strong immunity. Among the problems can be noted disorders of the musculoskeletal system and diseases of the spine. Such a dog lives for a very long time - from 12 to 14 years.
As for the Chinese German Shepherd, its health is a bit weaker. Among the weak zones, breeders note the hip joints, the back, the ears, the gastrointestinal tract and the heart. Perhaps the manifestation of autoimmune diseases. Life expectancy is on average from 9 to 12 years.
Training and education
Chinese Shepherd dogs are remarkably trainable. They have excellent security qualities, a wonderful scent. They are often used in service and sports. In addition, the dog can become a good friend or companion, but inexperienced people are not recommended to start such animals.
Training is best to start independently from the first days of the puppy in the house. A little later, when he grows up and will be vaccinated, you should contact an experienced trainer. He will be able to assess the makings of a baby, his temperament and determine the optimal direction of training.
As soon as all vaccinations are delivered, it is imperative to begin to breed the puppy to humans. He should be as socialized as possible, not afraid of the accumulation of people and public transport, as well as learn to treat other dogs loyally. This will help prevent many problems in the future.
When buying a dog for many owners, the decisive factor is the sex of the future pet. This is not surprising, because it also partly affects the nature of the animal.
Dog breeders recommend to pay attention that males of the Chinese Shepherd breed are tougher, they can provoke fights with brothers, respectively, will require more careful attention to their education. In any case, the main thing is that a faithful and devoted friend will appear at home.
Admire the Chinese Shepherd can be in the video below.
