Pedicure at home - step by step instructions and analysis of common mistakes

Foot care is required not only in summer, when open shoes are worn, but also in winter. To bring the legs in order, it is not necessary to go to a professional salon, you can do a pedicure yourself at home, if you study the technology in more detail.

Starting a pedicure at home is always worth it with a warm bath. It helps to steam out keratinized skin, soften it and facilitate the process of skin removal. Herbs, oils and even salt with additives are often added to water to nourish the skin with useful elements and to improve its condition. Baths can be divided into the following groups:

• tonic;

• antibacterial;

• relaxing;

• wellness;

• softening;

• exfoliating.

All of them are very easy to prepare, you will need only different components. To make a tonic bath, you need warm water, peppermint oil and sea salt. If there is no oil, you can steam the dry grass separately and add it to the water.

Who has fungal diseases, it is better to prepare an antibacterial bath. It will allow you to put your feet in order after a public pool, gym, water park, and prevent infection. The best prophylactic is the simplest baking soda. On a small bowl enough 4 tablespoons. The tool perfectly kills bacteria and destroys unpleasant odor.

If your feet are fine, then you can just make a relaxing bath with calendula or chamomile. They have an additional moisturizing effect. This tool is ideal for those who have to wear narrow shoes or high-heeled shoes. The healing of small wounds and cracks on the heels occurs faster after a course of such baths.

Water with salt helps to get rid of hardened skin and microcracks, it perfectly disinfects and helps remove natoptish. Keeping your feet in water for too long is not recommended, 15 minutes is enough to achieve the desired effect. Any girl can do at home alone bath. Steaming your feet with the addition of herbal extracts, salt or soda is always easier. The solution is easily and quickly prepared with your own hands, you need to have only dry herbs that can be easily found in the pharmacy.

If you add to the water a few tablespoons of vinegar, for example, apple, then you can achieve a softening effect. But you can not use acetic acid. The steaming time is no more than 15 minutes.

Apparatus pedicure may be unavailable at home, therefore hydrogen peroxide becomes an excellent means to combat dead skin. And at home alone you can achieve excellent results if you have everything you need at hand:

• foot bath, which can be both plastic and ceramic;

• stand;

• file for heels with small abrasives;

• pumice;

• spacers between the fingers;

• pedicure set;

• grinding machine;

• varnish;

• acetone;

• cream;

• cotton pads.

Step-by-step instruction helps to make beautiful toenails correctly. If you act in stages, you can make your heels soft and attractive in just one procedure.

At the very beginning, you need to make a special bath to relax and soften the skin for its further removal. After the legs wipe with a towel and set on the stand. Old varnish is removed through the use of means to remove it. If necessary, nails cut, make a shape. It is worth saying that a long pedicure on your legs looks unattractive, so you should shorten the length. If the nail plate has grown too much, cut the nail, but do not cut it to the ground. A nail file is needed only to correct the form.

The cuticle is removed after it is applied a special tool with fruit acid in the composition. It is distributed over the nail and sides. Remove excess skin using a bamboo stick.

Now go to the processing of heels. You can use a small machine that quickly polishes the skin, and you can use a regular file, pumice or grater. It is important to be very careful to reach the delicate layer of the skin, but not to damage it. If there is no experience of using such a pedicure technique, then it is better to take means for acidic pedicure, which will allow you to quickly and easily remove dead skin.

It is necessary to remove a thick layer of skin not only on the heels, but also on the thumb pads. After completing the skin around is wipe with a damp cloth and spread with cream. The cuticle is removed from the middle to the edges, it is important if you do not want the process to be painful.

The edges of the toenails are made square, the only way to avoid their ingrowth into the skin. The plate itself should be covered with an antiseptic.

Depending on the condition of the heels, it is necessary to choose a tool for their processing. When a thick layer of cornified skin is formed, it is best to use a special grater or machine.

When buying a grater is worth seeing what materials it is made of. Well, when the handle is made of wood, and the work surface is made of:

• pumice stone;

• nickel;

• of stainless steel;

• plastic.

On good products, there are two working parties - one with rougher notches, the other with smaller and less traumatic ones. After steaming the legs, a coarse grater is used for the initial treatment. It is worth moving in one direction from the edges to the middle and from the back. At the second stage, natoptyshs are removed. You can immerse your foot in hot water again to finish the treatment with a soft float.

Increasingly, girls began to use special machines for pedicure at home. When buying, special attention should be paid to the material from which the blade was made. Surgical steel is always superior to other materials, since it is more durable.

Before the procedure, it is better to steam out the legs, using good infusions and other components. Feet should be dry and light in motion. Strong pressure on the machine is not necessary. More attention is paid to hardened parts, moving with an electric file, moving from the edges to the center of the foot.

After removing the skin, the legs are again immersed in water, and after fifteen minutes they are sanded with a special nail file with small abrasives. In conclusion, a moisturizing, antibacterial or any other cream is applied.

Carefully work with the nail plate so as not to damage it using the necessary tools. Professionals discourage the use of rough files during pedicure, especially those that resemble sandpaper.

If you ignore this advice, you can face time with such problems as:

• exfoliating nails;

• unattractive appearance;

• deformation of the nail plate.

There is a special technology of filing, which involves movement in one direction. It is not difficult to give the correct shape to the plate; every woman will be able to cope with this task, but you should not experiment with your feet, it is better to leave the natural square shape. If you change it, then soon the nail will grow into the skin and you will need expert advice. If this problem has already appeared, then the legs will need to be steamed in a solution of soda and salt.

At the second stage, a double-sided file is used. First, use a rougher surface to remove irregularities, remove residual varnish or gel. The second side is used for polishing, it allows to achieve gloss and smoothness.

The cuticle has a protective function, it does not allow the infection to penetrate under the nail, so with an independent pedicure you only need to remove unnecessary skin, but in no case damage normal skin. In some, the cuticle grows heavily and needs to be cleaned, to look after health, to give nails a well-groomed look.

The skin can be trimmed. For this purpose, special devices are used:

• scissors;

• tweezers.

They must be made of stainless steel, hand-sharpened, only so that the tool performs the task and does not damage the nail. Legs surely steam out. In the area of ​​the cuticle is applied a special softening agent. It is held for several minutes, then removed with a wet wipe.

Carefully, with a spatula from a pedicure kit, the peel is lifted upwards. It is removed with another tool. The main thing is not to touch the nail and living tissue under the cuticle. Cut the skin at a time, so as not to leave burrs, then apply the cream on the fingers and nails.

If it is not possible to wield with tweezers easily and naturally, then it is worth using an innovative uncut method using keratolics. They are necessary in order to sufficiently soften the skin, and then remove it with a bamboo stick. In conclusion, the nail plate is treated with a special oil. One of the main advantages of this method is its safety. All horny skin is easily removed.

During a pedicure, the legs are treated with special nozzles and cutters, the cuticle is not cut off, therefore, skin injury does not occur. The equipment is supplied for sale with different nozzles, small ones are used to clean the space between the fingers and around the nail plate. You can use this machine to process the feet, heels and toes.

The first to use a nozzle with a rough surface. When a larger amount of dead skin is already removed, nozzles with a more delicate effect are used. On the market, you can find equipment with a large number of different files, brushes that help to maintain not only nails in beauty, but also remove corns, cracks, and remove the cuticle painlessly.

In the process of hardware pedicure, it is important to first apply a softening agent to the skin. Now it will be easy to remove horny tissue. The cutter will quickly remove the corns or the old callus, polishes the cuticle. Then you will need to separately shape the nail, polish it by hand and varnish.

Many models come with a special nozzle from corns. It allows you to quickly and gently remove the layered skin without causing harm.Moreover, such devices additionally have a massage effect. Blood circulation improves, skin color improves, it becomes softer.

The color and design of the nail plate cover depend on the girl's fantasy. It became popular to make a white jacket or just paint the nails with a gel polish of one tone. If a brighter palette is chosen, for example, red nails, then you should carefully insert special dividers between your fingers. With them, it is not only convenient to cover the nails, but the varnish will not flow until it dries.

Not all girls pre-degrease the nail plate, although it is better to do it with a special tool without acetone. If a specially designed base is applied under the lacquer, then it will last much longer.

Bright shades will require several layers to completely paint the nail. Light can be covered once. When the coating is dry, a special fixer is used.

Modern design offers many options for a pedicure. This is not only the images on the nails of flowers and animals, but also special techniques. Lunar manicure looks very attractive, the aquarium technique is very popular. 3D pictures are the height of professionalism; not every woman can create such a drawing at home, but you can always try to experiment.

The black and white palette is a constant classic. This pedicure is suitable for a solemn occasion and a business meeting, it looks good in everyday life, regardless of the image chosen by the woman.

Any pedicure should be completed by applying a special antiseptic or moisturizing cream. Next, you will need appropriate care - with dry skin you will need to apply the cream on the skin at night and wear special socks. Favors have a beneficial effect on scrubs, but they should not be abused.

Useful massage to improve blood circulation in the feet. If your feet are constantly sweating and smell unpleasant, you will need to purchase a deodorant or antiseptic. When a woman constantly feels tired, you can use toning creams or more often repeat baths.

To keep your nails beautiful, you will need to apply cuticle oil on them every day. Over time, the nail plate will become more even, the nails will grow faster, and their thickness will increase.

If the nails are yellow, it will help the bath with lemon juice, which has a whitening effect. If there are cracks on the heels, it is worth lavishly applying Vaseline on them and wearing cotton socks. The difference becomes noticeable after a few days.

For some reason, most women think that the hotter the water in the bath, the faster and better the dead skin will move away. In fact, this is wrong - the water temperature should be no more than 30 degrees Celsius.

In no case can not be large calluses and natoptysh cut with scissors or the blade. All this injures the skin, making it vulnerable to fungal infections. Only a scraper or pumice stone will help to quickly and harmlessly remove dead skin tissue.

If you decide to skip the upper base layer, the varnish will not last on the nails as long as you want.Colored varnish can change the natural shade and dry the nails, they will become brittle without a high-quality protective layer. You can not blow on the lacquer or gel, since small air bubbles still penetrate into the coating, which causes chipping later.

Special requirements are imposed on polishing, because if you remove the layer after layer of the nail, you can severely damage it. If there is no experience, then do not need to use electric files. Control the degree of immersion in the nail plate is difficult, so it is better to erase the top layer by hand.

The best way to remove dead skin are drugs with urea or lactic acid. At the same time, they are completely harmless, but they can be used only after test use, as they sometimes cause an allergic reaction.

You should not apply a thick layer of varnish if you do not use an additional fixative, because then chipped will appear faster. Bright shades look better on the legs in a rich color. This can be achieved by double application of the composition, but not alone, and in large quantities. In addition, to dry so varnish will be much longer, may leak and smear the adjacent fingers.

Varnish, like any other coating, should not be applied on a wet surface, otherwise it will peel off after a few days. During the painting is always to start with the left little finger and move in order to the right. This is how you will never be able to smear the applied varnish with your hand. If you follow the advice of professionals and perform pedicure step by step, then you can independently make your legs beautiful and attractive.

How to make a perfect pedicure at home, see the video below.