Classification and principles of determining the psycho type of personality

Each person has unique character traits that distinguish the individual from the crowd of others. However, there are some slight similarities in a person’s behavior and his attitude to life. It is for such similarities that psychologists have been trying to create a classification of the psycho-type of a person and to single out the principles of its definition for more than one century.

In the modern world there are a large number of options for the separation of individuals into different psychological types. The most common are the theories of Carl Jung and Hippocrates. The first scientist divided all people into two main psycho types.

• Introvert. Such a person reluctantly makes contact with the outside world, often plunges into their inner experiences.
• Extrovert These people are open and sociable, they cannot be alone for long, as they prefer to stay in the community often.

Hippocrates has created his own classification, which is currently one of the most common theories. By definition, a specialist, there are 4 psycho.

• Sanguine. An optimistic person who can easily adapt to a new team. Positive, and does not like routine.
• Choleric. He is distinguished by impulsiveness, lack of balance. Nature is passionate and extremely emotional, lacking perseverance.
• Phlegmatic person. Such people are calm and balanced, persistent and assiduous, and their emotions are stable. True, in the work they are often slow.
• Melancholic This psycho-type is distinguished by vulnerability, excessive sensitivity, it is fearful and often worries even over trifles. Often sad and prefer loneliness, rather than a noisy company.

It is impossible to relate a person exclusively to any one psycho-type, because everyone has character traits from different classifications. Just some of them appear brighter, while others - only in some situations, or not so pronounced.

It is important to know what kind of psycho the person has, because there is an opportunity to correct some features that interfere with relationships with close people, colleagues or in life in general. Self-knowledge will help to quickly and successfully be realized in a particular field of activity, to adapt to society.

Currently, there are a large number of options for classifying all individuals into certain psycho-types, because each scientist identifies his own distribution criteria. All of them are quite subjective, but have the right to exist. German specialist Karl Leonhard offers his own classification and ways to determine his personality type.

• Hyperthymic. This type includes people who are active, energetic, sociable, they love to be in the center of attention and do not tolerate ordinariness, loneliness, but do not want to listen to the opinions of others, to obey them.
• Distinct. The absolute opposite of the first type: they are shy and sluggish people, sometimes pessimistic, do not like conflict situations, are friends with only a few, and obey only those whom they trust.
• Excitable. Extremely irritable personalities who engage in an argument or start a conflict are a matter of time. It would seem that now a person is calm and positive, when suddenly he begins to annoy everyone terribly, he is allegedly underestimated and not respected, so you need to find out what is the reason.

• Stuck. Persons who are constantly offended with or without suspicion of someone of something and like to teach other people may take themselves to it. They often say about such people - “he is always dissatisfied with something”.
• Cycloid. It is difficult for such people to determine their personality type, since the mood of this person is very changeable. If at this time positive thoughts ripen in the head, then the person is sociable and non-conflicting, but when the mood changes, he becomes withdrawn, it is hard to make contact, it’s better not to provoke him into a conflict.
• Pedantic. Concreteness, building a plan, strict adherence to all points - a description of this type. They love everything to be right, therefore they place many demands on others.
• Anxious. It is easy to determine your psycho-type in this case - the individuals are shy, inactive, afraid to make a decision. Without the help of another person, it is very difficult for them to act in difficult situations.

• Emotive. Vulnerable, compassionate, subtle and impressionable natures. When dealing with them, one should carefully select words, but these are very reliable people, because they are very responsible.
• Demonstrative. The main thing for this psycho - power. I always want to be in the center of attention and always be a leader, so letting go of rumors and weaving intrigues is a frequent activity.
• Exalted. Such people live with emotions, feelings, feelings. Creative and loving nature, react violently even to the little things. The mood is changeable.

The Swiss psychologist Karl Gustav Jung created the first classification of human psycho-types. On the basis of his works, one of the modern sciences of personality was developed - socionics. This direction studies the interaction of a person and the surrounding world, based on the theory of psychology, sociology, computer science. Total marked 8 psychological types. Socionics goes further and determines 16, which are based on two main ones - extroverts, introverts.

Extroverts are defined by several psychological types.

• Logical-intuitive. A person knows exactly what he needs, he easily starts new business, he may take a risk, but he deeply assesses what is happening around him.
• Logic-sensory. Always completes the work begun, practical, sociable, takes care of loved ones, but can be sharp and stubborn.
• Ethical-intuitive. A person is distinguished by strong emotionality and can predict upcoming events by preparing for them in advance.
• Ethical-sensory. It has the ability to exert emotional influence on people, and for the sake of another person can sacrifice their own interests.
• Intuitive-logical. Such a person is quickly tired of the monotony, there are a lot of new ideas in his head, which are then easily realized.
• Sensory-logical. Victory is what is important for this person, even if it needs to be gained by force. He will not obey others, but to lead is a hobby.
• Intuitive and ethical. Thinly feels other people, therefore can give a practical advice, support and calm.
• Sensory-ethical. A real person is not widely known, because for others such a person tries to appear uncommon. Knowing the weak points of your environment, you can use them for manipulation.

Among introverts emit a number of psycho.

• Logical-intuitive. He likes to communicate in essence, and does not tolerate idle chatter. He finds answers to questions by thinking, and if this does not work out, then he begins to use intuition.
• Logic-sensory. Pedantic, loves order and rigor in everything, looks at all things in life in real life.
• Ethical-intuitive. This type of personality has the qualities of a caregiver. Nature is vulnerable, empathic, can give good advice.
• Ethical-sensory. In relation to other people, he keeps psychological distance and divides everyone into “friends” and “not friends”. He knows how to stand not only for himself, but also for his relatives.

• Intuitive-logical. He does not like to take risks, makes decisions with caution, values ​​comfort, and does not like emotional outbursts.
• Sensory-logical. He does all the work on time, the world around him knows through feelings, pushes away falsehoods from himself.
• Intuitive and ethical. Able to attract people, because he feels them on an intuitive level. He devotes a lot of time to his appearance and rest.
• Sensory-ethical. This person likes to feel care from others, does not enter into conflicts and does not suffer from routine work or monotony in life.

The technique of John Holland is necessary so that you can easily and quickly determine your abilities in the professional field. There are several psycho.

• Realistic. Professions that require dexterity, activity, work with specific objects. Find themselves in the economic field, in work related to chemistry, physics.
• Intellectual. Often such people devote themselves to science. By their nature, in most cases are introverts. Their judgments are original and independent due to the analytical mindset.
• Social. Extroverts who aspire to leadership, constant presence in society. Because of their tendency to teach others, professions in the field of medicine, pedagogy and psychology are suitable.

• Conventional. Prefer to work on the knurled scheme, algorithm, are not afraid of routine. They feel great in the workplace of a financier, accountant, merchandiser, and so on.
• Enterprising. The main feature is the desire for leadership, so the professions are needed so that you can demonstrate your status, lead other people. Excellent options will be the position of a diplomat, reporter, cooperator, manager.
• Artistic. Intuition and imagination, a creative approach to a situation is what such a person relies on at work. They are doing well in the humanities: history, philosophy, linguistics, art.

Another Oldham-Maurice expert suggested his own version of the definition of a psychological personality type to science.

• Conscientious. In his work, he devotes time to detail, tries to understand which solution will be the right one, and only then he begins to act. Always achieves goals, as he stubbornly follows them. However, excessive pursuit of excellence and workaholism can harm the person himself.
• Self-confident. Ambitious, confident, competitive personalities who often achieve success in their careers. But excessive self-confidence and self-conceit, the requirement of constant praise can turn away from others.
• Devotee Such a person always obeys the guidance, opinions of others, is polite and tactful with others, but without their advice he cannot make a decision on his own, which often interferes with his own life.
• Dramatic. An emotional person who likes to be in the center of events, share news, interesting stories, and also be attractive in appearance. The disadvantages include excessive dramatization of the situation and the desire to be the center of the universe.

• Vigilant. Cautious and independent persons who easily make any decisions on their own. However, it is very suspicious, and in all can see a trick.
• Sensitive. It is important for such psycho-types to be in a familiar environment for them, without any special changes. They are polite and careful, not everyone can open up and trust.
• Adventurous. He is not very concerned about others, always takes any risk, because they are full of courage and determination. True, they can be too impulsive and often deceive for their own benefit.
• Hermit. Lonely people who do not need company and communication. Show indifference to almost everything.

• Altruistic. They love to be caring, obedient, often make sacrifices, contrary to their interests.
• Aggressive. Purposeful, persistent and persistent personality. They like to take responsibility, they are not afraid of hard work, but they are too demanding and cruel.
• Serious. They look at things soberly, realistically assess the situation and act only after certain reflections. Self-criticism and low self-esteem interfere in life.

In the modern world, entire directions have been created for the disclosure of the human psychotype. For example, astrology: thanks to horoscopes and signs of the zodiac, you can determine the positive and negative aspects of a child’s character by date of birth, because he cannot yet manifest himself in work or a team because of his age.

It is also easy to determine the psychological type of personality with the help of observations of some details. Learn the character in appearance is easy if you pay attention to some of the nuances.

• Eyes. Deep-set talk about a greedy and envious nature, wide open - about a dreamy person, and small - about curiosity.
• Nose. Holders of a strict character are long and sharp, a little upturned belongs to capricious and frivolous people, a broad one can talk about rudeness.
• Mouth and lips. A small mouth indicates a weak character, a narrow one indicates a secrecy. If the upper lip is larger, the person is selfish, and if the lower lip is purposeful.

You can determine the character of your favorite color:

• red is preferred by active, purposeful and courageous personalities, but quick-tempered and passionate;
• yellow like reliable, balanced people with a creative approach to solving problems;
• green indicates generosity, kindness, as well as directness and perseverance in achieving goals;
• blue is the color of calm, modesty, responsibility and goodwill;
• white is preferred by responsible and organized people;
• black is the color of rebellion, therefore such a person is always ready for struggle and passion in his life.

See even more about psycho personality types in the next video.