Small poodles: description, color variations, content features

Dogs for many hundreds of years are constant companions of man. Pets are used as guards, assistants in agriculture, as well as a sweet and funny friend who gives a lot of positive minutes and brightens up the moments of loneliness and sadness. The conditions in modern apartments often do not allow the establishment of large breeds that need large space and special care.

Often people give preference to small pets that have a funny appearance, playful and affectionate character, and are also absolutely harmless for young children. Among the huge number of miniature breeds, dog handlers recommend paying attention to the small poodle.

The breed is a small (medium) poodle - the result of sectional work on the crossing of curly Hungarian Shepherd Dog and Italian diver. Four centuries ago, this breed was used to accompany hunters. Dense fur allowed animals to easily endure the cold climate and field conditions, the dogs quickly studied the owner’s teams and enjoyed bringing prey, as well as making the minimum amount of noise in the forest.

After many years, dog handlers divided the poodle into several species according to their parameters. So a miniature, small and royal poodle appeared. In the conditions of the modern city, a beautiful and funny animal is turned up only as a friend and has not been used for hunting for a long time. The height and size of the dog of this breed does not exceed 45 cm. The maximum mass of an adult individual is in the range from 8 kg to 15 kg.

Small poodles have a strong constitution with well developed muscular system. The long hair of animals has a wavy structure and practically does not fade. Animals have parallel limbs with developed joints and elastic pads. The base of the tail is located at the level of the lumbar region. The neck is located in the neck. On the high head set there is a long muzzle with a bulging nose.

In accordance with established standards, the length of the ears should be at the same level with the eyes. The ears have an elongated shape and twisted tips and hang loosely down. In the area of ​​the frontal lobe are small almond-shaped eyeballs. Some specimens have a slight squint. The color gamut of the eyeballs ranges from yellow to brown. In one litter may be more than 6 puppies.

Healthy offspring should have the following characteristics:

• White teeth;
• no unpleasant and peculiar smell from the mouth;
• clean ears that fit snugly to the skull;
• shiny eyeballs, without pus and mucus;
• dry eyelids;
• good appetite;
• high level of activity;
• shiny wool.

Like any pet, the poodle has both advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

• high level of intelligence;
• beautiful appearance;
• unpretentiousness;
• devotion;
• playfulness;
• quick command perception;
• lack of aggression;
• the ability to protect themselves and their master;
• non-conflict.

Disadvantages:

• the need for regular haircuts;
• the need for constant communication with the owner and intolerance to loneliness.

Before purchasing this breed, it is necessary to study the subtleties of hairstyle curly pet. The animal needs regular and high-quality grooming. If the owners plan to participate in the exhibition poodle you need to know the list of allowed haircuts.

The Small Poodle is a dog-friend who has a cheerful, mischievous, kind and playful character. The animal loves outdoor games and quickly finds a common language with both young children and other inhabitants of the house. A non-conflict and sociable pet can easily find contact even with large and aggressive dogs and wayward cats. Animals have a high level of intelligence and are easy to train. The Poodle takes an active part in the sport activities of its owner and will be happy to become a partner in jogging.

Despite the good-natured character and puppet appearance, the poodle is a reliable protector. In case of even a minimal danger, the animal, without thinking, will rush to rescue its owner, and having made sure that there is no threat, it will start fooling around and having fun again.

A cheerful and sociable pet does not tolerate loneliness. Without communication, the dog constantly howls and whines and may even become depressed. Taking into account all the peculiarities of character, this breed will become an invaluable purchase for families with children and an active young generation, as well as for lonely old people, whom the pet will not only not allow to be bored, but will also regret it during a period of illness or poor health. Inactive and busy individuals better not to stop their attention on the playful animal.

Strong immunity and the most comfortable living conditions allow pets to please their owners for at least 15 years. Some individuals can live to 18 years. The following pathologies can significantly shorten the life of poodles:

• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• diseases of the joints and musculoskeletal system;
• disorders of the digestive system;
• disruption of the central nervous system;
• diabetes;
• pancreatic diseases;
• thyroid disorders;
• glaucoma;
• skin inflammation;
• diseases of the teeth and mouth.

To prolong the life of the pet will help timely vaccination and regular visits to veterinarians.

The color range of adults consists of the following shades:

• white;
• ashen;
• silver;
• redhead;
• the black;
• peach;
• red;
• blue black

The color of newborn puppies very rarely matches their future color. Only at the age of 2 months do dogs begin to acquire that coat color that will remain with him for life. The most popular black and gray individuals, which are often taken often in exhibitions. Animals of brown shades do not have genetic resistance and may not transfer their color to the offspring.

Apricot and harlequin dogs may have physical defects. White pet wool needs special care, which provokes a low level of demand for animals with this shade.

Small poodles are unpretentious species of domestic animals and do not need special conditions and increased attention. This breed has a high intelligence, so the animals do not gnaw the wires and do not spoil the furniture, and also do not emit a shrill barking that can cause inconvenience to neighbors. Before buying a dog, special attention should be paid to the arrangement of its habitat. Near the allocated place There should be no heaters and a source of strong sound, drafts are also contraindicated. For the rest you need to buy a special warm litter that must be regularly cleaned and washed.

An energetic pet needs a morning and evening walk. The time spent on the street should not be less than 60 minutes. After each visit to the street, the pet must thoroughly wash the limbs, and monthly water procedures will help prevent the appearance of dangerous parasites and give the wool a shiny and silky structure. To wash the animal, you must use special shampoos, and the use of air conditioners will remove the unpleasant smell.

Mandatory daily procedure should be pet combing out Dense and wavy wool should be carefully combed with special brushes with soft bristles. As necessary, the animal should be trimmed. For this procedure, you can use conventional machines. If the pet needs a special hairstyle, experienced dog breeders recommend contacting professional masters.

Inspection of long ears should be carried out regularly and cotton swabs carefully remove all contamination. Rinse eyes only with special eye drops. In specialized stores you need to buy a dog toothpaste and a toothbrush, which you need to process your teeth every 2 days. To prevent the development of inflammatory processes and early tooth loss, the animal should be regularly taken to a veterinary clinic.

This breed is unpretentious not only in the care, but also in feeding. When purchasing dry food, it is necessary to give preference to the highest quality products, which include iodine. This mineral makes wool shiny and bright, and also increases its resistance to fading in the summer. Expensive feeds do not contain preservatives and dyes, but consist of natural products, vitamins and trace elements.

If the owner plans to feed the dog with natural food, then it is necessary to give preference to boiled lean meat, chicken and beef liver, boiled eggs, cereals, curd and dairy products, as well as fish fillets and chopped vegetables. The most favorite vegetables are tomatoes, spinach, carrots, beets and cabbage.

Experts recommend giving large bones to pets for which dogs can sharpen their teeth, and regular use of collagen will prevent diseases of the joints and the musculoskeletal system. It is strictly forbidden to feed your pet fatty, fried, salty, smoked, spicy and sweet foods. Do not give the poodle beans and peas, mushrooms, sour cream, grapes and sweet pastries.

Animals with light wool experts do not recommend feeding chicken, corn kernels and sweet pastries. Allergies to these products can provoke souring of the eyes and the release of a small amount of liquid from the eyeballs. The use of beetroot cake can cause a change in the color of light tones of wool, and apricot individuals beet product, on the contrary, will give depth and saturation. The diet of animals up to 8 months should consist of 3 meals a day, and adults should eat 2 times a day.

Particular attention when keeping a poodle should be given to its training and education. Despite the decorative look, dogs are very active and need daily walks, on which the animal must spend its energy as much as possible. With a long stay in a confined space, pets begin to play around and disturb their owners.

Clever and quick-witted animals are easy to train. The process of learning animals can be turned into fun and exciting games. Thanks to the innate intelligence and cunning, dogs can wriggle out of classes and pretend that they do not understand commands. Delicious delicacies will help to stimulate the process of training, which will be a reward for completed tasks. The most common tricks are bringing a stick, overcoming obstacles and getting objects from the water.

Male representatives have a more obstinate character and need strict and tough upbringing. Females go on contact faster and have a softer and more executive nature. In case of lack of skills in the upbringing and training of dogs, it is necessary to turn to professional dog trainers who will tell all the details of communication with this breed.

At the very first stages of training, professional dog experts recommend teaching an animal never to take food from the hands of strangers and not to eat food found on the street. The use of products of unknown origin can not only provoke poisoning, but also lead to the death of a beautiful pet.

Living a pet in an apartment is not only a sea of ​​joy and happiness, but also daily care and a pet, its health and diet. Before purchasing a selected pet, you must carefully study the characteristics of its character, the rules of feeding and the subtleties of care, so that the animal does not become an unnecessary acquisition, which is often thrown out onto the street. Beginning breeders should understand that they are fully responsible for the life and health of the little creature.

In the next video you can take a look at the small poodles of modern color.