How long does it take to change a passport after marriage registration and how to do it correctly?
Marriage registration is a happy event in the life of every girl. True, along with the new family status, in most cases, the surname also changes. Along with the name, the passport, driver's license and any other official documents should be exchanged.
If you have time to wait with insurance and medical records, then your main ID should be changed immediately. When it needs to be done, for how long, and in what body - is described in this article.
Reason for replacing a passport
The Family Code of the Russian Federation has article 32. It regulates formal family relations, that is, the article states that after marriage registration both spouses have the right to change their last name or leave the same. Last name change is an optional marriage attribute. In addition, double names are also not prohibited by law.
Thus, only a change in the name of a citizen who has entered into a marriage, or the use of a double surname can serve as a reason for replacing a passport after the registration of marriage.
How long does it take to replace?
The majority of Russians believe that changing an identity card is too long a procedure that takes a lot of time and effort. Fortunately, now it is completely different. Replacement of this document takes place in the same mode as the replacement of a passport in case of loss, upon reaching the age or during its initial issuance.
In Russia, there is a Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 8, 1997 N 828 (ed. November 18, 2016) “On the approval of the Regulations on the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, sample of the form and description of a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation”. This document regulates the terms for issuing a new passport. Thus, a new passport will be ready at the place of residence no more than in 10 days, and not at the place of residence, for example, at the place of residence - no later than 30 days from the date of acceptance of the documents.
When do I need to apply?
After the marriage is registered with the citizen who changed his name, there is a thirty-day period to submit the relevant documents for the change. But there is a nuance. The fact is that on the day of marriage registration, the name of the spouse will already be changed, and in the passport of the person who changed his name, the registry office staff will be stamped with the date of registration. In this regard, a passport with the current name is invalid and can not serve as an identity document.
Referring to the same Resolution “On Approval of the Regulations on the Passport of a Citizen of the Russian Federation ...”, documents for the replacement of a passport must be submitted no later than thirty days from the date of marriage registration.
After the thirty-day period, the document becomes invalid, which is equivalent to incidents with a fake passport. Be careful.
Fines
If the documents were not submitted within thirty days, a citizen with a new surname will be fined from 2 thousand to 3 thousand rubles, and living with an incorrect passport in Moscow and St. Petersburg is punishable by a fine from 3 thousand to 5 thousand rubles.
A citizen can avoid administrative liability in two cases:
- if the submission of documents is delayed by no more than 7 working days;
- if there is evidence that caused the delayed treatment.
If the citizen does not repay the fine issued to him, you can wait for a stricter punishment, for example, an arrest for 15 days, an increase in the amount of the fine by 2 times, or an attraction to 50 hours of community service. These penalties are applicable for 2 years from the date of late payment.
In addition, due to the lack of a passport replacement or late payment of a fine, accounts may be arrested or a ban imposed on leaving the country.
Documents required for passport replacement
As with any other ID card replacement, The institution provides the necessary list of documents.
- Application for replacement of the passport of the established form (form No 1P). The application must already have a new surname.
- Old passport, which is now subject to replacement.
- Two photos of the established size 35x45 mm. If you need a temporary ID, then pass 3 photos.
- Payment receipt of state duty or payment receipt details.
- Documents required for marks in the new passport spouse. Military registration documents, birth certificates of children under 14 years old.
Also a marriage registration certificate is added to this list. It is on its basis that the surname will be changed.
Where to apply?
Usually the replacement of the identity card is engaged in FMS. They are divided into three divisions: at the place of residence, place of stay and at the place of treatment.
Now the MFC and the Unified Portal of State and Municipal Services are gaining increasing popularity. If you have to go to the FMS and the MFC independently and personally submit documents, then thanks to registration on the Single portal of state and municipal services you can do everything online.
Personal visit
If you give the documents yourself, then you need to come to the necessary authority and submit the documents in person. Then they will tell you when it is necessary to pick up a ready passport.
For a personal visit, you can ask for a temporary ID, which will include your information, a number will be awarded, and the employee will paste your photo and indicate the date until which this certificate will be valid.
Usually a temporary identity card is issued for 10 days. Employees of government agencies are required to issue you at the first request, there are practically no cases of refusal to issue.
Online
If you are submitting documents through the Single Portal of State and Municipal Services, you will be required to appear in person only to receive a passport, taking with you the original documents.
Replacement of the passport
In addition to the identity of the Russian Federation, a citizen who changed his name must also replace other documents, including a passport.
Of course, the issue with a foreign passport is not as strict as with the all-Russian or, for example, with the rights. A spouse who changed his or her last name may not change an international passport until the expiration date, if there are no planned trips to visa countries, the main condition in all forms is to indicate that this is a maiden name. Cases with countries of the European Union or other countries where the order of entry is tightened, more difficult. For example, when applying for a visa, you attach a copy of the documents of the RF passport, and if the data diverges, then the documents will not be accepted.
If the citizen nevertheless decided to change the passport, it will be necessary to pay a receipt for the passport of the old or new (biometric) sample.
What to do when immediately after registration you want to go on a honeymoon trip? There are no problems here, all documents are drawn up on old documents, and they are changed after the arrival back. Even if for some reason the honeymoon trip has been delayed, you can provide tickets or a residence voucher to cancel the fine.
Driver's license
Driving license is also optional.If, when checking, you attach a marriage certificate to your existing rights, then there will be no problem.
Replacing other documents
In fact, it turns out that there are a lot of documents to replace. A new passport must be submitted to banks and tax services, as well as a new landlord, if you rent an apartment. It is necessary to provide a new document for work and so on. Therefore, before changing the name, weigh the pros and cons, and then make a decision.
How and where to change a passport and other documents after marriage, see below.