Popular lakes of Crimea

On the territory of the Crimean peninsula there are about three hundred lakes. All of them can be divided into two categories. The first includes fresh water, the second - salty.

The first are in the central part, the second closer to the sea. Some are separated from the salty sea by a narrow strip of land.

Sanatoriums and health resorts have been built around lakes with healing properties. In such places there is a developed infrastructure with good access roads and comfortable places to live.

The civilization has not reached a part of the reservoirs yet. True lovers of nature tend to get exactly to such wild lakes. Only here you can enjoy the real natural delights.

In Crimea, people go not only to relax, but also to improve their health, heal a sick organ. Salt lakes have become a source of healing mud. Their mining is conducted on an industrial scale. Even a simple stay near salt water bodies is good for the human body. But unlimited use of mud is not safe. You should not be treated independently. Each disease needs its own course of treatment. After all, mud baths are taken a certain amount of time.

About all the salt ponds will not be able to tell. We confine ourselves to the description of several of them.

The historical name given by the Crimean Tatars is Kyzyl-Yar. It is a reservoir of estuary type with a length of more than 13 km and a maximum width of 2.5 km. The depth of the reservoir does not exceed one and a half meters.

The water in the lake is very salty. In the hot summer, it almost dries out, then there is a red color. The rest of the year the water surface casts gold.

For recreational purposes, only the southern part of the estuary is used. Residents of Krasnoperekopsk rest here.

Lake Oybur is fourth in size on the peninsula. Once there was a bay in its place. Over time, a sand isthmus appeared, and the connection with the sea was broken.

The ratio of salt and water is 200 g per liter. It is simply impossible to drown here because of the very high density of the liquid that pushes any body out when immersed.

Iodine and bromine-rich silty deposits are used for medicinal purposes. Blue clay is sent to beauticians.

Decent depth and frequent winds are convenient for kitesurfing, as enjoyed by fans of this sport.

Lake Estuary was formed relatively recently. It is separated from the sea by a narrow sandy strip. Sometimes sea water is poured into the estuary through the separation barrier.

Replenishment of water occurs due to underground sources and precipitation. The depth ranges from one to two meters, and in the very heat is only 0.4 m.

Sludge deposits are used for medicinal purposes. Access to the reservoir is free. The mass of tourists is located on the shore and uncontrollably smeared with mud. Frequent cases of the negative effects of healing sludge on humans. This is not surprising, because the time spent therapeutic mud on the body should be limited.

Lake Tobechikskoe is of the estuary type, 9 km long and not more than 4.5 km wide. The depth of the reservoir is only one meter. In rare cases, in some places it reaches two meters. Located 12 km from Kerch.

At the bottom there are several mud volcanoes.

The ancient Greeks knew about the healing properties of the reservoir. Based on the description of archaeologists, it is safe to say that many centuries ago hospitals worked here. Unfortunately, today there are no such ones on the Tobechiksky banks.

Not far from Kerch there is another beautiful salt lake - Aktashskoe. Like the main part of such bodies of water, it was formed by separation from the sea. In Crimea, it is the most salty. The salt content reaches 40%.

Aktashskoe lake is quite shallow (1-2 meters), but quite large. Its length is 8 km, and its width is about 3 km. In the heat the water evaporates, the reservoir dries out. It seems that non-melting snow fell in the summer.

Everywhere salt crystals sparkle in the sun. In some places, due to impurities, salt loses its whiteness. From this landscape becomes more interesting.

With the arrival of drought, it remains only to be surprised by unusual phenomena, to make exclusive photos against the background of salt hills.

This is the largest salt lake in Crimea. Once it was the largest place of extraction of salt supplied to Russia and Ukraine.

Freshwater lakes in the Crimea is much less than salt. Some of them were formed due to the widening of the mouths of rivers. For example, this is how Raven Lake appeared. Some were formed by filling water pits.

In Crimea, a special relationship to fresh water. Perhaps, therefore, rest on the shores of freshwater lakes is more expensive than on the coast. Bathing is free. A fee is charged for the following services:

• car parking near reservoirs;
• the right to set up a tent;
• fishing
• boat rental.

Particularly picturesque mountain lakes. Cold clean streams descend from the mountains and fill the bowls. The raven and panagia lakes are a few hundred meters above sea level.

We offer to get acquainted with the most interesting lakes.

As such, there is no separate lake. It's just that some of the most salty Sasyk-Sivash in the Evpatoria region descended somewhat. Only a few years ago swans settled there. Beautiful proud birds have taken root and do not fly away from the reservoir all year round. On the lake is never deserted. It is always full of tourists who want to admire the swans, feed them, and, of course, make beautiful photos.

The birds are almost tame. However, when communicating with birds, you should follow certain rules:

• feed only white bread;
• do not try to stroke the birds (they do not like it, they can bite);
• do not be frightened and do not withdraw your hand if the bird touches it with its beak;
• don't wave your arms and just don't make any sudden movements.

The mountain lake of Panagia is located in the village of Zelenogorye in a conservation area. It is above sea level at 290 meters. The lake Kushen-Uzen fills the lake.

For the first, outdoor recreation is attractive with an abundance of greenery, clean air and the absence of city fuss. The latter believe that the reservoir is guarded by the Lord. They say on its surface you can see the face of the Virgin. Still others believe: Panagia is a place of power. Who is right - is unknown. But to get a charge of cheerfulness and peace of mind here for sure.

The lake consists of two reservoirs: upper and lower. One of them is a reservoir supplying Yalta and nearby settlements with fresh water. Another in order to maintain cleanliness is protected very strictly. Therefore, there are no tourists here. On organized excursions you can see only the Uchan-Su waterfall, which feeds the lake.

Access to the lower part of the lake is open. Since 2013, in the immediate vicinity began to appear expensive private villas. So far there is no infrastructure around.

A very small body of water, located at 578 m above the sea line.Famous for its inhabitants, turtles live here.

The circumference of the lake is about 100 m. Around the marshy coast, overgrown with reeds, trodden path. Tourists walk around the perimeter of the muddy reservoir in the hope of seeing red-eared inhabitants and take an interesting snapshot of reptiles.

In the spring and autumn, turtles are much more likely to leave shelters to soak up the sunshine.

Surrounded by low mountains and green forests far from the cities there is a small Emerald Lake. The name corresponds to the color of water. However, this seems to be the surface of the reservoir from the side.

Having a rest at the lake a little. Tourist routes to the Emerald are not laid. You can get here on your own transport, if you turn off the Sudak-Alushta highway towards the village of Zelenogorye.

The water in the lake is cold, but suitable for swimming. The depth of the reservoir and the transparency of the water attract lovers of scuba diving. And the abundance of lake living creatures attracts avid anglers.

The Martian lake appeared in the Bakhchsarai region relatively recently - in the last decades of the last century. Earlier, Inkerman stone was mined in its place. The excavation began to fill with groundwater during the work. The water arrived so fast that the extraction of minerals had to be stopped. So nature has won over people’s cavity in the form of a quadrangle under a lake with azure-colored water.

A landmark for travelers who want to visit the landmark, is the village of Rocky. The depth of the reservoir is on average 10 m. It is convenient to dive from steep banks. There are a lot of fish and fishermen. Only fishing rods are allowed.

It is best to swim in the autumn. During this period, the water becomes especially warm. Its temperature is higher than in the sea.

Lake Blue is fanned by legends. Locals claim that many of the legends are a reality.

The reservoir of extraordinary beauty is located in the Grand Canyon. Water temperature is always the same: 10-12 degrees. Anyone who decides to plunge, receives a charge of vivacity and success in matters of the heart. Hence the second romantic name - Lake of Love.

The surrounding landscape helps purify the soul, fills it with harmony and joy, and gives the body relaxation and a surge of new forces.

In the Crimea, there are about forty mud deposits. It is not surprising that mud therapy thrives on the peninsula.

The largest mud accumulations are located in the eastern part of the peninsula. The most famous curative mud pools are on the west coast.

Saki mud lake located near the town of Saki. It operates the oldest spa resort of the peninsula.

The lake is very shallow and very salty. Here come those who suffer from such illnesses:

• diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
• spinal and musculoskeletal injuries;
• gynecological problems;
• disorders of the nervous system.

Moinaki Lake in Evpatoria almost lost its healing properties due to human activity. Measures are being taken to restore it. Moinak muds have the ability to disinfect, enhance the protective abilities of the body, fight inflammation. With their help, they get rid of the following diseases:

• nervous system;
• urinary organs;
• endocrine system;
• respiratory organs.

Sasyk-Sivash - a lake with pink waters. The length of the reservoir, located between Evpatoria and Saki, is 14 kilometers. An unusual shade appeared due to the color of salt. Both mud and salt are healing. They strengthen the body, treat skin diseases.

The deepest among the mud - Lake Donuzlav. To the bottom, covered with several meters of silt mud, 27 meters.The presence of iodine provides cure of the respiratory system. Healing water and sun baths help get rid of fine wrinkles, cellulite, blackheads.

Those wishing to heal should understand that you need to use the mud carefully. Consultation with the attending physician is necessary. Arbitrary bathing may not bring the desired result. And the right choice will certainly relieve the disease, fill the body with new forces.

Interesting Facts:

• In addition to land in the Crimea, there are unique underground lakes. To them with the appropriate equipment and instructor can go down in such caves as Kizil-Koba or MAN.
• Tourists should admire the pink lakes. Such an unusual color in the heat appears in several lakes, such as Koyashsky and Sasyk-Sivash. A unique phenomenon contributes to the growth of algae.
• In the Crimean lakes there are many different living creatures: crustaceans, mussels and, of course, fish. On the banks of many birds. When flying, storks, geese, swans rest here.

Rest on the peninsula will not be complete if you miss the opportunity to visit the lakes, admire their beauty, and at the same time rejuvenate with healing mud.

Review of the most beautiful lakes of Crimea in the next video.