American Eskimo Spitz: Characteristics and Subtleties of Content

Pets are inalienable inhabitants of most apartments and private houses. Birds, fish, animals and even reptiles can become favorites of both adults and children. Despite the wide variety of pets for many years, the leading position occupied by dogs. Devotees, obedient and intelligent animals become members of the family and give their owners a sea of ​​love and affection.

A small area of ​​modern apartments often does not allow getting large-sized dogs that need a large space and special care. In this situation, dog experts recommend to pay attention to small breeds that will bring no less pleasure and relieve their owners from loneliness and boredom. American Eskimo Spitz - a unique animal that has a good-natured and cheerful character, as well as a beautiful and graceful appearance.

The roots of the origin of this breed go back to the beginning of 1900 and are divided into two theories. According to the first version The breed originated from the snow-white German Spitz. The second theory says that the animal was bred by American breeders of different European breeds, which were represented by white casehondas, white German and Italian spitz.

Since 1925, the breed began to gain popularity and became in demand not only among private breeders, but also among workers of circus arts, who were attracted by the snow-white coloring of animals. Such animals had a high price range and were acquired only by dog ​​breeders with a good financial position. Official recognition of the American Eskimo Spitz received only at the end of 1995 and was registered in the dog registry.

The American Eskimo Spitz is an incredibly beautiful breed that combines the features of the Pomeranian and German Spitz breeds. The maximum weight of adults is 15 kg.

The height of the dog depends on the type of the breed:

• dwarf (mini spitz) - up to 38 cm;
• standard - up to 50 cm;
• that - up to 30 cm.

The trunk of the spitz has an elongated shape and a well-developed muscular system. On a small neck is a slightly elongated head. Bulging eyes resemble balls, spout painted black. The middle auricles are densely covered with wool and have a triangular standing shape. The limbs are small and thick wool.

A distinctive feature of the Eskimo Spitz is the presence of not only a snow-white color, but also a good-natured, sociable character. Canine experts note the absolute safety of this breed in relation to children of any age. The animal does not show aggression even with excessive attention of the kids. The incredible loyalty of the animal to its owners surprises even experienced dog breeders.

Sociable and playful dogs negatively relate to prolonged separation from the owners and do not tolerate loneliness, which provokes the development of their nervousness and irritability.To prevent conflicts with neighbors about the sonorous and piercing barking of the dog, dog experts recommend starting the training of the animal from the first months of its life.

The main character traits of the Eskimo Spitz:

• high intellectual level;
• good-natured temper;
• ability to learn teams and tricks;
• mobility and activity;
• devotion;
• lack of aggression to other animals;
• sociability;
• distrust of strangers;
• composure;
• quick response to the threat.

In order to raise a healthy dog ​​with pronounced genetic features, it is necessary with particular attention to the choice of puppies.

Pedigree young pet has the following characteristics:

• fox-shaped muzzle;
• dark spots near the nose and eyes;
• uniform color without spots and color drops;
• eyes are dark brown or black;
• round tail shape;
• limbs of medium size with a developed muscular system;
• the presence of wool cover of various lengths;
• snow white or cream white color;
• high level of activity;
• ringing and shrill barking;
• shiny and smooth coat;
• lack of mucus and pus in the eyes and nasal passages.

Puppies with blue or blue eyes often have physical defects and injuries, and also have a short lifespan and low resistance to diseases. The most common pathologies are blindness, retinal atrophy of the eyeball and cataracts. Canine experts do not recommend purchasing such dogs.

To purchase a purebred puppy, you need to contact professional breeders and not buy pets on spontaneous markets. Each puppy should have a personal passport and documents confirming its timely vaccination.. Novice dog breeders should be alerted and low cost of a pet - purebred animals can not be cheap.

Despite a kind and peaceful nature, dogs of this breed are predators, and their main food remains fresh meat. Canine experts recommend to prefer cattle meat. In order to diversify the diet, You can sometimes give chicken and chicken offal.

A positive impact on the work of the digestive system will have rice and buckwheat porridge, eggs, milk, cottage cheese and greensand stewed zucchini and pumpkin will help to fill the vitamin balance.

Advantages of natural products:

• availability;
• diversity;
• ease of preparation;
• confidence in quality;
• the opportunity to treat a pet with treats;
• rapid determination of allergenic components.

Disadvantages:

• the need to purchase large quantities of meat;
• the difficulty in self-preparation of a complete diet;
• high cost of high-quality goods;
• the formation of plaque and stone;
• feeding is possible only with freshly prepared dishes;
• additional purchase of special vitamin complexes.

When choosing ready-made feeds, one should give preference to premium-class products, which are made from natural ingredients and contain the minimum amount of dyes and preservatives. The main advantages of such feeds are their balance, no need for daily cooking, availability and maximum absorption of all nutrients by the body.. The disadvantages of industrial feed are their high price range, the long selection of the required feed composition and the inability to diversify the menu.

To prevent food poisoning, dog handlers do not recommend feeding dogs from a common table. All food must be freshly prepared and intended exclusively for your beloved pet. It is strictly forbidden to give animals roasted and smoked meat, sausage, sweet pastries and bread, canned foods, fatty fish, peas and beans, beets, mushrooms, potatoes, as well as semolina and millet porridge.

Experienced dog breeders do not recommend giving bones to pets, especially those that have voids inside. This product can not only deform the dog's teeth and gums, but also damage its digestive system. For the stable operation of the digestive system, the dog must be constantly fed with dry food or natural products. The constant change of the power supply system will negatively affect the general condition of your pet.

Puppies up to 3 months must be near the mother and eat only her milk. The first feeding of small pets should start with cottage cheese and yogurt, and then gradually move on to the adult menu.

Feeding an unbalanced dog food can lead to a rapid weight gain, which will have a negative impact on the pet's health. At the first signs of obesity, it is necessary to revise the diet of the animal and increase physical activity.

The American Eskimo Spitz is an unpretentious animal whose long and dense coat reliably protects it from frost and sudden changes in temperature. In winter, snow-white pets feel comfortable in unheated enclosures, but solitary habitat has a negative impact on the psycho-emotional state of the beast. Experienced dog breeders recommend finding a place for the dog in a common house or apartment where she will have constant contact with the owners.

Active and mobile animal needs in long daily walkson which it can spend the maximum amount of energy. Complaining and piercing barking is a pet's call for a walk. On the territory of a private home animal does not need to limit the leash or chain, the pet must move independently throughout the yard. In wet and damp weather, the Spitz must be worn in waterproof suits.

Some dog breeders limit the number of walks and teach Spitz to the tray. Dog handlers react negatively to such an event, which hinders the physical development of the dog. The time spent in nature, allows the dog to reduce emotional stress, develop muscle mass, enrich the body with oxygen, and also gives the pet the opportunity to communicate with their fellows.

To maintain a beautiful appearance Spitz you need to constantly carry out combing hard wool and thick undercoat. This procedure should be carried out at least 2 times a week. For combing pet get a special brush that prevents tangling of hairs. During the molting period, experts recommend brushing daily.

To maintain the snow-white color of the dog you need to regularly arrange water procedures, but you should not get involved in these activities due to the threat of drying out the skin.

The pet does not need a decorative hairstyle, but many owners in the summer period cut off a spitz of a small amount of wool on the following areas of the body:

• on the limbs;
• between the fingers;
• in the ears;
• in the abdominal area;
• in the anus area.

Every day, the dog conducts a procedure to examine the eyes and nasal passages, if necessary, they are cleaned of dirt and mucus. Teeth should be cleaned regularly to remove food debris and tartar.As necessary, carry out the cleaning of the ears and clipping claws. Every 3 months, the dog must treat the skin with special preparations for fleas and parasites.

In order for a kind, obedient and adequate animal to appear in the house, it is not enough just to get a puppy, it must be taught the correct behavior. The process of training and training must begin immediately after buying the dog. Representatives of this breed are famous for their high level of intelligence and quickly master any commands. In the process of difficult training the owner must maintain maximum hardness and self-reliance. Experts recommend not to forget about rewarding the ward for correctly executed commands.

The first team is “Quiet!”. Shrill and obsessive barking will not only interfere with the rest of others, but also will not allow the owner to establish contact with the pet. All commands should be pronounced in a calm voice. The process of training should not take a long period of time and be forced.

Despite the doll's appearance, Spitz can often be seen in customs and law enforcement. The subtle scent of animals helps workers in these services find illegal goods and smuggling.

Before acquiring a puppy, you must carefully study the characteristics of the selected breed, its conditions of maintenance and diet. In the absence of financial resources and the inability to devote sufficient time to your pet, Experts recommend to refuse to purchase this pet so that it does not become an unnecessary burden that may be thrown out onto the street.

On the peculiarities of the breed will tell the following video.