Adorable spitz dogs are one of the most popular nowadays. They are distinguished by a very cute appearance, which is capable of falling in love at first sight. The color and size of animals of this breed may be different. Many people believe that the Pomeranian and German Spitz are the same dogs. In fact, they have a fair amount of difference.
Differences in parentage
All spitz subspecies are descended from Scandinavian dogs. They were excellent guards and were very popular. In addition, Scandinavian individuals were used for grazing and hunting. Natural selection selected exceptionally strong and resistant to negative external factors instances. It was their offspring that contributed to the further formation of the well-known breed.
As a result, very fluffy and beautiful dogs with different sizes were obtained. They are distinguished by good immunity and are not susceptible to various kinds of diseases, are characterized by contact character and high intelligence.
Pomeranian spitz-dogs became the result of breeding work based on German breed. The main reason for the breeding of such a cute decorative dog was the desire of aristocrats to have pets of small size, which look like living toys. As for modern breeders - they have even more worked on the decorative qualities of the Pomeranian Spitz. In the end, it turned out not just miniature charming girls, similar to plush toys, but also they found, in addition, good quality wool.
In the 20th century, beautiful decorative oranges came to the United States. There they attracted much attention and interest. Following the fashion, the American dog breeders continued to breed small animals. It is believed that since then the main differences between the German and Pomeranian spitz appeared.
Size difference
German or Miniature Spitz differs from Pomeranian in size.. On this basis, in most cases, representatives of a particular breed are determined. For example, representatives of the German species at the withers are capable of reaching 55 cm. Their smallest height is only 18 cm. As for the strongest and largest individuals, their weight is often limited to 30 kg.
Cute oranges are dwarf dogs. In most cases, their growth does not exceed 22 cm. In accordance with the accepted and effective standards of the American club, such dogs are allowed to grow to 28 cm. If we consider the mass of an ideal dog that meets all requirements and standards, it will be no more than 2 3 kg. To participate in exhibitions allowed individuals whose weight does not exceed 3.2 kg. These animals are comfortable to hold on their hands, they are not heavy and very soft, for which many breeders love them.
Differences in external data
German and Pomeranian spitz have notable differences not only in body mass and height. They differ in the main external data. Let us consider in detail what the main differences of Pomeranian and German dogs are.
Head
Representatives German breed the head is usually small and smooth wool. Expressed cheeks or caps should not be here. The ears of the described individuals are slightly pointed, located at a short distance from each other. The forehead gradually turns into a sharp little face, similar to a fox.
Concerning oranges - their head has a shape close to the cylinder. They have small ears, set rather wide. They are almost hidden behind thick fur. The brow of the oranges is sloping and moves to a slightly flattened face.
Teeth
Another outward sign that makes it possible to determine whether a dog belongs to a particular breed is teeth. The Germans have a complete set of 42 teeth.
As for the more miniature pomeranians, the absence of several indigenous premolars is permissible here.
Front legs
It is possible to distinguish an orange puppy from a German spitz, drawing attention to the structure of their front paws. In Germans, they are always quite thin. There is no solid undercoat on them. They stand at a slight inclination relative to the ground (about 20 degrees).
In the Pomeranian Spitz, the forelegs are completely different. They are stronger and fatter, as if they are little cubs. Paws of oranges in all cases are perpendicular to the surface on which they stand.
Tail
The representatives of the German breed tail twisted in one or a couple of rings. It is located clearly behind the back. In Pomeranian, the tail can be either straight or arcuate.
Wool
Wool cover, along with dimensional parameters, makes it easier to determine which breed exactly the puppy belongs to. In German individuals, a fur coat usually consists of hair of such types as:
- guard plate - such hair is characterized by a rigid structure, is long and straight, it feels very good if you stroke the dog; thanks to such features, the fur coat remains clean and shiny longer;
- undercoat - it is presented by short, slightly wavy and quite thin hairs.
Combined type of wool is different in that it bristles in different directions. Thanks to this natural effect, dogs look fluffier and softer. It must be said that the German Spitz does not need complex and expensive care for wool. It is enough to regularly comb these animals and bathe them as they become soiled.
International cynological standards show that German Spitz can have wool of different colors of different colors - from white or black to brown, represented by various shades. Large spitz-dogs most often differ in characteristic brown, white or black color of fur. But there is also an unusual Wolfspitz (or Wolf Spitz), the color of which is zone-gray.
Wool oranges has other characteristics. As a rule, dogs of this breed have a long undercoat. His hairs curl into small spirals. This feature is especially noticeable on the head and cheeks of the animal, where they have a kind of "fluffy" cap. The guard hairs of the Pomeranian Spitz have a very limited number. Some individuals do not have them at all. As a result of these features, these cute little animals seem to be wadded or plush.
To iron such pets is a pleasure. However, it is not so easy to care for oranges fur. It is necessary not only to regularly comb out such animals, but also to subject them to proper grooming in a timely manner. Domestic dogs not participating in various exhibitions, it is permissible to cut them once every 1.5 or 2 months. American standards suggest that coat color of oranges can be presented in 10 possible variations.
Similarities
Despite the fact that there are a large number of obvious differences between the Pomeranian and German Spitz, there were also no similarities here. The main similar features include the following parameters:
- small elongated face;
- neat erect ears with slightly pointed tips;
- "Frill" of fur on the neck (from the chest to the withers);
- neat and graceful legs;
- tail ring.
Charming representatives of famous spitz breeds are usually quite small. As a rule, they fit seamlessly in the hands of their owner and are not very heavy. Their beautiful external data always cause affection and delight the human eye.
Tips for choosing
It is necessary to choose thoroughbred dogs very carefully and carefully. Take it as seriously as possible. Follow these helpful tips on scoring:
- purchase individuals of this breed only in a reputable nursery; if you go to such an organization, you will have all the guarantees that the dog will not be replaced by any other similar breeds;
- pay attention to the condition of the puppy - the baby must be quite active and look healthy;
- be sure to read in detail the pedigree data of the parents of the selected pedigree puppy, such information should be from the breeder;
- It is necessary to buy puppies that have all the necessary documentation, indicating that they have been given the age-required vaccinations, and that they have been thoroughly treated against fleas and other parasites.
Who is better?
Many people, delving into the comparison of the Pomeranian and German Spitz, are asking the reasonable question: which one is better? There will be no single answer here. The dogs of these breeds have both serious differences and notable similarities. They are similar not only in the structure of the body, but also in the peculiarities of character and character. Both the Germans and the Pomeranians are excellent companions, distinguished by positive, perky and good-natured behavior. They are loyal to their master and have a great affection for him.
Growing both German and Pomeranian Spitz, special attention is required to their education and socialization issues. These processes should be in the first place with the owner of a charming Spitz.
If the pet's upbringing is not followed, then it can suddenly begin to bark, spoil the furniture and behave very aggressively towards other people and animals. There is nothing good about it. As a result, such a pet will become a burden rather than a sweet friend.
In order to decide on the choice of the optimal pet for all characteristics, you should set for yourself a specific goal with which you want to start a dog. It should be borne in mind that oranges and Germans are animals that have a different main purpose. German spitz due to its size, sustained immunity and excellent health are more suited to be a guard and protector of its owner or its territory.
As for the oranges - these dogs are more decorative.. In the course of breeding activities, these individuals acquired a considerable number of various problems related to their health. This is very important to consider when choosing a dog of this type. Certain subspecies characterized by disorders associated with the respiratory system. In addition, they have at the genetic level laid various troubles concerning the spine.
As you can see, all types of spitz have their own strengths and weaknesses. It is difficult to answer the question of which one is better. Each person finds the answer for himself.
If you decide to purchase such a dog, then you should decide in advance exactly what you want from it. Then you will not have to be disappointed in the pet.
In the next video you will learn the distinctive features of the Pomeranian and German Spitz.
