Pomeranian bear type: the advantages, disadvantages and subtleties of care

The majority of dog breeders who are engaged in the breeding of dwarf dogs, special attention is paid to the breed Pomeranian Spitz. Many kennels breed dogs exclusively with the fox of the face, they also often take top places at exhibition events. Along with the fox type of oranges, there are other varieties that are becoming more and more popular every year, namely puppet subspecies and mini-dogs, resembling a bear face. It is these kids in the soul of each person that cause special feelings and emotions.

Not every breed of decorative dogs can boast such an interesting origin history. The first specimens of the described breed were bred in the territory of Pomerania. A distinctive feature of their appearance was the snow-white coat color. Until 1700, these dogs were used as security guards of private property. After some time, representatives of nobility and rich families became interested in peat dogs with a sweet and charming appearance.

Many wealthy ladies began to attend social receptions accompanied by four-legged friends, like cubs. In this way, dwarf-looking dogs began to gain popularity on the European continent. At the same time, dog breeders from different countries were engaged in breeding representatives of the described breed with the smallest size and through breeding managed to achieve an extraordinary result. They achieved not only small dimensions of the dog, but also a significant reduction in the body weight of the dogs.

The end of the 18th century for the Pomeranian Spitz breed was the beginning of raising animals from serving commoners to decorating noble houses. Queen Victoria herself, conquered by the appearance of the oranges, began to acquire representatives of the breed with the smallest sizes all over the world. And after a while she created her own kennel, where she bred decorative mini-cubs.

And only in 1871, England adopted Pomeranians as the official breed.. Then the fashion for miniature dogs won over Germany, Holland, France, the USA and Russia. The modern owner of the Pomeranian dogs is very difficult to believe that the progenitors of their furry pets were Icelandic and Scottish sled dogs. After all, modern breeders contain dwarf bear cubs for indoor keeping, breeding, or to participate in exhibitions with them.

Representatives of this breed have a special constitution. The height of the dog at the withers should be identical to the length of the body. Thus, the dog’s torso resembles a geometric square. It is quite difficult to estimate these proportions for a simple amateur, since All the features of the body are hidden under a rich coat with a thick undercoat. There is a magnificent collar of thick, thin and soft hairs on the baby’s neck, and there are small “pants” on the hind legs.

According to the breed standard, the wool of small oranges should be straight and soft to the touch. Ears are small, standing. The tail, as well as most of the body of the baby, is covered with a gentle fuzz. According to the shape of the hair, it bends into a ring and fits on the back.For many specimens of dwarf Spitz, the tail may have two curls.

In the weight ratio, bearish Pomeranian males have weight from 1.8 to 2.3 kg. Females are characterized by a weight not exceeding 3 kg. With these indicators The growth of "bear cubs" dogs should not exceed 22 cm, and the height of females at the withers should vary from 16 to 20 cm. According to information received from most breeders of oranges, the life cycle of ornamental bears is 15 years, although there were cases when the animal lived to be 20 years old.

Canine for their part celebrate intellectual data of miniature dogs. They assure that the representatives of the decorative breed have a rather lively mind, allowing four-legged pets to find a common language with any person. The same factor has a positive effect on the training of the baby commands and tricks.

It is important to note that In the characteristic of the bear type Spitz, there is a gene of guards. But judging by the size of the animal, very few people can believe that representatives of this breed will be able to protect movable or immovable property from the encroachment of others. Scare away uninvited guests will be able to exceptional pet barking, which resembles the voice of large dogs.

Not every dog ​​lover can afford to have a bear-type Pomeranian spitz-dog. These dwarf babies require special attention and careful care. As a place of residence, they have no special preferences. It adapts quite easily both in the apartment and in a large country house.

Keeping an animal on the street is forbidden, despite the fact that the cubs have a warm undercoat, which does not allow them to freeze in the bitter cold. Dwarf oranges should receive a constant load. It is not enough to play with the dog at home. The baby loses most of its energy on street walks during active games. It is worth noting that it is necessary to walk with an adult dog in any weather, only strong sunshine can become an exception, but in this case, the animal should be displayed outside in the shadow zone.

All mini-spitz, regardless of their subspecies and types, are smart creatures, But at the same time may be stubborn and try to dominate the ownerif he expresses indifference and does not put himself in the head of a relationship.

The only difficulty that will have to fight is quite frequent and very loud barking. Weaning a dog from this habit is difficult, but possible. Bear-like oranges, as well as any miniature dogs, differ molting wool. In males, this physiological feature occurs twice a year, in females much more often.

An important aspect for which parents choose dwarf “bear cubs” for their children is the lack of aggression towards the four-legged creatures towards babies. And yet for children under the age of seven, this is not a suitable pet option.

The Pomeranian bear-type spitz is quite comfortable and cozy in a large and friendly family. Often they are ready to brighten up the life of a lonely person, if he has time to maintain and care for the baby. People who have a tight schedule, because of what they are rarely at home, this breed of dog is not suitable.

According to the World Association of Dog Handlers, the breed Pomeranian Bear Spitz has certain standards, according to which animals are assessed at exhibitions. In appearance, the body of a fluffy orange should be proportional. The shape of the body is square. Wool thick, rich. The coat on the cheekbones should give a puffy look to the cheeks of the dog.

The muzzle of a thoroughbred baby slightly flattened. The head is tiny, wedge-shaped in shape. The skull of the dog should not exceed the average size. The frontal lobe is rounded, with a smooth transition. The length of the muzzle ranges from 3 to 5 cm. The described subtleties of the structure of the body are almost imperceptible, since most of the body is covered with a thick woolen cover. In the mouth according to the standard must be present 42 teeth.

Scissors bite for show copies is not a deviation. The nose of the Pomeranian bear is small, black, round and slightly raised upwards. Eyes set close enough to the nose. The contour is a neat black line, which will envy any fashionista.

The back of the dwarf bear cubs is short. The straight lumbar area is strong enough and has a slight bulge. Belly tucked up, neck slightly elongated. The chest is deep and muscular. The tail of medium length is distinguished by increased fluffiness.

The front paws of a bear-type orange are distinguished by pronounced directness, and have a broad frontal line. On the hind legs are muscles. In addition, when examining the hind limbs visible straightness of the rack and their parallelism. Due to the peculiarities of the extremities, the cubs have a clear gait, which makes them easily and smoothly moving on any surface.

Woolen fur coat cubs has a huge palette of color options. It can be black, white, chocolate, brown, beige, cream and other colors. But the most common specimens are representatives of the Pomeranian dogs, endowed with red hues of a fur coat, namely, red or fiery. Dwarf teddy bears of white and black flowers are quite rare representatives of the breed. For this reason, their cost significantly exceeds the amount of a puppy with the most familiar color.

Some breeders are confident that if you cross the representatives of the Pomeranian bear cubs of the same color, you get the same color puppies. Only this opinion is erroneous. Newborn babies can get the coat color, which their great-grandmothers or great-grandfathers were endowed with, which is laid at the genetic level.

The nature of the decorative bear cubs is almost the same as the character of the standard Pomeranian Spitz. These dogs are proud, energetic and very savvy creatures. They are always ready to learn about the world and immediately go on any journey with their owner. Dwarf bear cubs by their nature show not a hefty ability to learn. Spitz dogs quite easily and quickly get used to their master's daily schedule, take his habits, due to which they become full members of the family.

A distinctive feature of their character is self-confidence. They are ready to protect their owner and rush for him into battle, sensing even minimal danger. It does not matter if it is a branch that has fallen from the top of a tree, or a large-sized dog, peacefully passing nearby.Dwarf bear cubs do not show an aggressive attitude towards children. The same applies to animals with whom the fluffs grew from puppyhood.

But if another dog appears on the territory of an adult dwarf teddy bear, a representative of decorative sizes gets along with her quite difficult. The same goes for strangers. In some cases, the baby may not be easy to bother a stranger, but even bite. The new owner should completely stop such actions and, if necessary, punish.

Interesting enough, and in some cases, the bad trait of the character of a dwarf teddy bear is cockiness It is these fluffy lumps that most often become the instigators of fights with other dogs of all sizes. At the same time attacking the formidable opponent, the cubs do not try to hide under their feet from their master. Such actions of the guilty party can lead to the worst final. For this reason during the walking of the animal, you must use a leash.

The procedure for breeding bearish Pomeranian Spitz, as well as any other dog breeds, has a certain list of advantages and disadvantages. And the advantages in this case, there are much more than minuses. The breeders themselves are ready to share notes regarding the positive aspects of keeping bearish dwarf babies.

• Due to the tiny and unusual appearance of the dog, the owner of the animal will never be left without attention of others. During the walk, children of all ages and adults will be touched by the image of a dwarf teddy bear, as well as appreciate the master's efforts in maintaining the neat appearance of a miniature pet.
• Each owner assures that these fluffy lumps are the most friendly and cheerful creatures in the world. Thanks to their special form of face, it seems that they are constantly smiling and enjoying life. But if the baby has a bad mood, even the smiling lip contour will emphasize the depressed mood of the dog.
• The playful temperament of the dwarf teddy bears allows them to have fun, mischievous and live an active life all day long, which has a very positive effect on families with small children. Surrounded by young owners, the spitz feel at ease and are ready to explore the world with the children.
• The Pomeranian bear-type spitz differs in devotion to its owner. They are looking forward to the arrival of their masters, they are greatly bored in their absence. Mini bears are incredibly happy to communicate with any member of the family.
• They are ready to live and be placed in different environments, they easily adapt to any environment. The main thing is that the owner of the dog is close by, which means that there should be no worries.
• Dwarf bear cubs quite easily and quickly adapt and adapt to the schedule of all members of their family. They can wake up earlier than expected, but they will not wake a person without urgent need.
• The graceful fur coat of the baby protects the animal in the period of cold weather and from overheating on hot days. Therefore, climate change can not become an obstacle to the compulsory walks of the pet.
• Despite the grooming applied by man to his animal, the Pomeranian spitz-dogs from an early age independently monitor their cleanliness. Like cats, they lick their paws, wash their ears and brush their fur in places they can reach.
• Pomeranian bear-type spitz-dogs are characterized by excellent health, if they have not received any abnormalities at the gene level.
• Regular training and upbringing of an animal allows you to train your pet to various commands and tricks, without making this special effort.

Unfortunately, in addition to the advantages of the content of the described breed, many owners of bear-type oranges note a small number of shortcomings that may scare future owners.

• Dwarf bear cubs are fast-moving creatures. They reared when they heard an outsider rustle outside the front door.
• Despite its size, most often dwarf bear cubs become instigators of fights. They rush at their opponent, try to bite him and always bark. At the same time, mini-bears do not care how large their opponent is. Accordingly, if the enemy side responds with aggression, then a bilateral conflict cannot be avoided.
• The high activity of the Pomeranian bears is considered an undoubted advantage, but only when small children live in the house. Otherwise, the pet owner will have to constantly play with the dog, communicate and do everything so that the pet can direct its energy in a peaceful way. Otherwise, clothing, furniture, wires, and any items in his access will suffer.
• The oranges have a rather loud and very long barking. Pets are started up with a half turn, but it is extremely difficult to calm them down. Without proper upbringing, the animal will become uncontrollable. This figure is a huge disadvantage when babies live in the house, whose sleep comes every three hours.
• Invite friends or colleagues with whom the dog is not familiar is not possible. A small dog, seeing strangers, is able to show aggression.
• The primary and quite significant factor in the acquisition of a Pomeranian bear-type Spitz is its cost. The price of pedigree puppies from exhibition parents is quite high, and the demand for these animals in many ways exceeds supply. An inexperienced person can be caught in deception and acquire a puppy, just like a dwarf teddy bear.

Pomeranian doggies with a bearish muzzle are very popular and in great demand. The unique image of furry creatures endowed with a special charm, which is impossible to resist. When purchasing a dwarf bear into his house, the newly-minted owner needs to determine in advance for what purposes he is driving an animal. This factor will largely affect the price of a pet. Besides, A potential buyer must request from the seller a veterinary passport for the puppy to be purchased. It should be marked about vaccinations.

It is important to note that dwarf bear cubs do not immediately show distinctive features of appearance, which is why you should reserve the pet you like, making a small deposit. And already at 4 months of age, the puppy will begin to show clear signs of its belonging to a bear subspecies. At this very period, the dwarf teddy bear begins the formation of the muzzle and the ears, which are the hallmark of the breed.

Unfortunately, unscrupulous sellers are cheating on buyers and selling them to ordinary Pomeranians instead of representatives of a bear type breed. The buyer should know the main differences of dwarf teddy bears. The ears of oranges are much larger in size and are located upright on the crown, while in a bear type, the upper parts of the ears are slightly bent to the sides.

In addition to acquaintance with the future pet, It is advisable for the newly-made owner to look at his parents, get acquainted with their pedigree, find out which exhibition events they participated in and may have been prize-winners. At the same time, the puppy will not necessarily be like its parents. At the genetic level, babies receive only the thickness of the hair of their ancestors.

In order not to fall for the tricks of fraudsters, the future owners of miniature teddy bears need to purchase furry handsome men. in specialized nurseries with a good reputation. That’s how it will be at the official level to issue a reserve and make a deposit for an animal.

Nurseries also provide the opportunity to visit a potential family member at any time. As a rule, puppies are put up for sale with the onset of their one and a half month old. Accordingly, before the day of purchase from the newly-made owners there is time to prepare the place of residence and the territory of the animal itself. You will need to check and close all the cracks where the miniature bear can climb. Hide the wires so that they are gnawed, remove all objects from the lower shelves, as they can become a toy.

The nutrition of bear-type oranges should be balanced, with a sufficient amount of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Moreover, the main part of the protein elements should be of animal origin. Bear cubs should receive daily feeds enriched with vitamins and microelements. The main thing is not to overfeed the baby, each portion should be completely eaten by the pet.

When changing the diet, the owner must choose whether to feed the puppy with natural food or ready-made feeds. At the same time, mixing dry pads with other types of products is prohibited. Dry food is balanced, it is easy to dose. The main thing that these feeds were premium, and even better super-premium.

Natural feeding, in turn, makes it quite difficult to care for animals. The owner will need to devote a lot of time to prepare food, as the products from the table do not always fit the puppy's diet. The bear menu should be made according to an individual plan, where the main ingredient will be meat, fish, cottage cheese and vegetables. Separately, it is necessary to calculate the daily amount of vitamins and mineral supplements.

In general, the menu of dwarf bear cubs can be of the same type, the main thing that food was balanced. As the main ingredient of a natural diet it is supposed to use beef, mutton low-fat varieties and chicken. Pork because of the large amount of fat does not fit the baby's thin stomach. Meat is important to cut into small pieces and give the pet boiled or raw.

Do not forget about cereals, which should be 10% of the daily diet of the dog, for example, it can be buckwheat or oatmeal. Fish is given to bears twice a week, while meat is excluded on these days. In addition, miniature dogs love boiled eggs and dairy products. Vegetable dishes must be fresh, so the pet owner will have to prepare food before feeding. New products introduced into the puppy's diet should be included gradually.

When choosing ready-made feeds, the new owner should be especially attentive. Do not believe commercials, which talk about quality and indispensable for animal feed. When buying, you should carefully read the composition of dry pieces.

If the package indicates the presence of meat products, next to them must be a complete listing, and in the first place the main component is used, which is used in larger quantities. The composition of the feed should also contain products of plant origin, vitamins and minerals.

Feeding an adult individual is much easier than in puppies. Cooked food can be stretched for several days, only preheat it to room temperature. Dry food is not necessary to warm, it is simply poured into a dog bowl. The number of feedings for adult cubs is twice a day.

Distinctive features of the Pomeranian bear-type Spitz are a rounded muzzle and charming fur. At first glance it may seem that it is difficult to care for a miniature bears fur coat, but this opinion is wrong. Scratching a dog 2 times per week, at the same time pay special attention to the area of ​​the ears, where the mats are most often formed. Combing the animal is necessary only against woolwhile using a moisturizing conditioner, thanks to which it will be possible to get rid of dead hair and create the necessary volume.

The procedure for bathing dwarf bear cubs should be carried out a maximum of 2 times a month, using a special shampoo for long hair. As an additional cosmetic is better to buy air conditioning. After bathing it is very important to dry the pet's hair with a hair dryer. For this reason, cubs from an early age are accustomed to this device.

The procedure for trimming claws of mini-cubs is carried out once a month., using a special device - a claw cutter. Then the claw plates are processed with a nail file in order to remove the points. When caring for a decorative bear, it is necessary to pay special attention to the eyes. Every morning, eyes should be treated with a cotton pad to get rid of sleepy discharge.

The procedure for cutting hair has several important nuances. It is necessary to shorten the fur coat to a certain length, but so that it does not turn out to be smaller than the undercoat. Short hair can ruin the appearance of a dwarf teddy bear. Therefore, before taking up the scissors, the owner of the dog should pass a master class.. Otherwise, the dog will be either short-cropped or cut into pieces.

The spitz shedding procedure takes place twice a year. In this case, females molt much more often than dogs. An important advantage is the fact that during the moult the owner will not have to collect dog hair throughout the house. When falling off, it does not get enough sleep, but is located in a common pile of hair and is removed with the help of a pokhoderka.

Despite their miniature size, bear-type spitz have a mass of energy that they have to waste all day. For this reason, walks with animals should take place with the presence of active games.

With a small puppy, the owner will have to spend at least 5 hours a day on the street.. Adults require walking twice a day, each of which should last about an hour or one and a half. As a walking accessory, you should use a collar with a leash or harness. Although breeders claim that it is best to use a harness, as with a sharp tug of the leash collar can cause injury to the dog's cervical vertebrae. The harness for the fluffy “ball” should have a rounded shape, due to which the probability of the wool rolling under it is minimized.

With the onset of cold weather, the bear must wear clothes. For the fall and spring will be very useful rain. His cut will hide the dog's belly and delicate fur from dirt. For winter, insulated jackets or a vest are considered relevant.

A winter suit should not completely cover the animal's body, otherwise the structure of the hair will deteriorate, although the spitz will live freely without these accessories. With the arrival of rain and snow, little cubs are advised to wear shoes. To this accessory dogs should be taught from childhood. With their help, it will be possible to avoid the negative effects of chemical reagents on the paws.

As breeders point out, the Pomeranian Spitz are intelligent and intelligent dwarf dogs. The same applies to all species and their subtypes. With the perseverance of the owner and the sequence of actions in the upbringing, the little bear will very quickly be able to master the necessary commands. In the process of education and training it is strictly forbidden to give the animal any relief. If the dog notices softness, he will immediately begin to cheat, thereby avoiding training.

The most important friend of the process of training dwarf bear cubs is frequency. Bringing up the animal must be engaged constantly. Of course, this does not mean that the dog is required to be led daily to the sports grounds and to develop the correct behavior of the pet there. It is enough if necessary to require the execution of commands. For example, if a dog asks for food from the table, the person needs to stop it and do so every time the dog tries to beg for food. Otherwise, all efforts may fail.

In the process of raising the Pomeranian bear, you should remember about his guard qualities. They are ready to stand for their territory in any way possible. In the absence of training, puppies and mature individuals protecting human property may not behave well. Barking alone can bring a host to a nervous breakdown. Therefore, it is important from childhood to wean dwarf dogs from this terrible habit.

On how to properly educate the Pomeranian Spitz, see the following video.