All about black spitz

No lover of small fluffy dogs can not resist the black spitz. This charming ball with a cute little face has already won many hearts. The name of the breed is associated with Svalbard - an area near the Baltic coast, however, not all scientists agree with the opinion that this region is the birthplace of the animal. According to information from many dog ​​breeders, the black spitz is an animal whose birthplace is northern Europe.

Black Spitz is considered a dwarf species, as it has a small height and weight. According to American standards, the height of the dog at the withers should be 260 mm. According to the FCI standard, the growth of animals is allowed no more than 220 mm. The body weight of such pets is about 3 kg. The case of fluffy is square format, the height is correlated to the length as 1 to 1. Body structure is characterized by strength, decorative elegance, as well as excellent muscle development.

The head is small in size, with a short muzzle on it, narrowed towards the end and resembling a fox. The black spitz's nose is painted black, like the lips that fit snugly to the jaws. The shape of the eyes is oblong, the organs of vision are set diagonally. They have a lively and mischievous expression, making dogs look charming.

The ears of the black spitz are erect, they have a triangular shape and sharp tops. The location of the hearing organs is quite close to each other. Animals are characterized by a strong neck with an average length, on which there is a thick maned collar. The back of the fluffies is strong, it is straight and short. At the end of the body is the tail, which covers a thick coat. He is set high and held on the principle of the vane.

The front legs are straight, with long shoulders and muscular shoulders. The forearm is straight, stocky, downy pubescent. Pet's paws are round, they are well assembled and have black pads. Dogs with black and brown color are endowed with brown pads on their paws. The hind legs are characterized by massiveness and directness, they are covered with fur to the tangent joints.

The Spitz of this species has black coat color. The wool of these animals is luxurious, consisting of several types of hair:

• the covering (ostevogo) hair, characterized by a large length;
• thick undercoat, feels like cotton wool.

A short coat covers the head, ears and forepaws, but there is a thick collar on the shoulders and neck. The hind legs resemble fluffy pants.

Immediately after birth, the puppies have black fur with a red undercoat. If the pet's ancestors had a different color, then, most likely, the color of the puppy's fur coat will change from black to any other.

Black and tan dog with fur has clear marks. The color of such blotches can be very diverse. For example, if a black spitz dog has brown markings, then such a pet is called black-brown. In singed spitz interspersed located on the chest and legs.

The black spitz dog is quite cheerful and friendly. This animal can take root in any family. The dog gives preference in communication to children - the Fuzzy gladly supports their games by participating in amusements. A pet can become not only a nanny, but also a friend to a little man. Adults will have fun with such a dog, however, this breed is not the best option for seniors.

Spitz dogs are extremely active, they spend a lot of time moving and running, so they always have to look after them. Despite its tiny size, the black spitz is a real guard. This is a battle dog that does not tolerate outsiders. If a danger arises, the pet will defend its owner to the last.

It is worth remembering that if the dwarf spitz barks a lot, then this phenomenon has a reason. To the negative traits of the dog can be attributed stubbornness, willfulness. This breed has a tendency to dominate over other representatives, pets like to always be in the center of attention.

Before you buy a black spitz puppy is to determine the purpose of acquiring such a pet. Usually, this dog is given birth to participate in exhibitions or to get a friendly pet. For the purchase of fluffy should contact a special nursery with a good reputation, or to a reliable breeder.

In order not to be deceived and buy a pedigree puppy you need to remember that the spitz are expensive, so you should not keep a low price. Arriving at the place of the transaction, you should pay attention to the cleanliness in the room, as well as to the food that pets eat, the breeders do not save on real spitz. If a puppy is bought for participation in exhibitions and show programs, then the seller should require a pedigree, while paying attention to the exterior of the parents.

If you wish to further breed this breed of dogs, you need to clarify the question of whether the baby belongs to the linear litter. Parents of such a puppy should be from the same breeding line. If the dwarf dog is purchased as a pet, then you should not pay huge money. The kids of the pet-class are practically no different from the show ones, with the exception of the bite features.

It is also worth noting that for exhibitions it is better to give preference to a dog of this breed of dogs, as it has larger body dimensions and better wool. However, at the same time, Spitz boys have the following disadvantages:

• the dominant character traits, that is, the dog will start fights and conflicts with other pets;
• some difficulties in training;
• when a female with a chute appears, a male spitz will be ready to run after her, so there is a risk that the baby will be lost;
• when the puppy becomes more mature, he begins to “mark” the plot, so he should be not only accustomed to the tray, but also requires walking twice a day.

Girls breed Spitz do not create problems with education and training. They are characterized by a more calm and docile disposition. The animal quickly gets used to the toilet, however, its disadvantages are also available:

• twice a year in females, estrus occurs, which may entail an unwanted pregnancy;
• the process of carrying puppies and childbirth have a lot of their nuances, and this will require special care from the owner.

To choose the right black spitz puppy you should remember these rules:

• to focus on one fluffy;
• follow the behavior of the animal: the baby should not be afraid of the person, be aggressive or out of the hands;
• examine the appearance of the dog while paying attention to the coat, the presence of dandruff in it, the quality of the skin, the state of the organs of hearing and vision, and the oral cavity;
• pay attention to the gait and movement of the animal.

The weight of a newborn puppy should be 100 grams, if the weight of the baby is less than 70 grams, this may indicate development problems. You can pick up the baby black spitz from the mother at the age of 3 months. The corresponding mark should be present on the puppy, this indicator indicates the authenticity of the breed.

After acquiring a black spitz-dog, many owners think about what to call this small, fluffy and temperamental creature.

Often, owners of males of black spitz give them nicknames in accordance with the color of fur, for example, Red or Black. A worthy version of the name for the boy will be a Greek or mythological character: Eric, Bruno.

You should not choose an insulting name for a pet, so that it does not affect his behavior. The Spitz is a kind and gentle aristocrat, so a dog can choose one of the following names: Speaker, Carat, Napoleon, Othello. Funny names can be Scooter Fantik. The unusual and at the same time beautiful nicknames include: Wolf, Hans, Martin, Thomas.

The spitz-girl is considered to be a playful, sweet creature, so the name Push, Amalia, Elsa, and Blot will fit perfectly. Such nicknames as Monica, Bianca, Jasmine sound beautifully. The interesting and funny nicknames of the girl of the black spitz can be attributed to the following: Jule, Juno, Bagheera, Bullet, Marquis, Sonya.

It is not necessary to choose a growling and vulgar name for your pet. The nickname should have a positive effect on the animal, so you need to call the pet friendly, convivial and not difficult to pronounce the name. The main rules when choosing a nickname:

• ease of pronunciation;
• minimum letters;
• dog perception;
• compliance with the behavior and habits of the animal.

Black spitz-dogs normally exist in the conditions of apartment and home maintenance, they are not adapted to life in the aviary.

Like many other little dogs, black spitz have a tendency to become obese. For this reason, an adult pet, as well as a puppy, requires careful attention to the diet. According to most breeders, the best option for spitz is a high quality dry food. Such food has in its composition all the vital vitamins and elements for the normal growth and development of purebred pet.

Owners who prefer home-made foods when feeding spitz should remember that a higher percentage of the fluffy diet should be meat. In addition to meat products, the following must be present in the dog’s diet:

• rice and buckwheat groats;
• cottage cheese, kefir;
• vegetables.

Do not give the spitz potatoes, sausage, legumes, sweets, pasta, chocolate products. Feed for the animal should make a veterinarian. Every day the dog should use clean water, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins and dietary supplements.

It is forbidden to give fluffy tubular bones, pork, spicy, fatty and salty foods. Milk is a product that the spitz does not assimilate, so you can make hard cheese as a treat. Black Spitz puppies should eat 5 times a day, while the food should be served in small portions. After six months of age, the animals are fed three times a day.

Long-haired black spitz need careful care. Dogs need regular combing using combs and bathing with professional shampoos, the use of masks, balm and sprays. If the black pet's coat is not looked after, then brown blotches may appear on it.

Fluffy is washed when it is necessary, however, it is worth doing it more often than with other breeds. Under the condition of dusty and hot weather, a pet can be bathed weekly. Parabens and sulphates should not be present in spitz shampoos. Together with shampoo, you should purchase an air conditioner from the same series - this tool will help to overcome dryness and disentangle unruly wool.

Combing black Spitz is carried out much more often than other hygienic procedures. Ideally, a pet should be given about 20 minutes each day to comb the hair. Careful combing is required before bathing, as well as during the molting period.

Starting to bring up a little Spitz is necessary as soon as he appeared in the house. This animal is characterized by unusual intelligence, so the pet will quickly understand what is required of it. Black Spitz must obey the owner, carrying out his team, so you have to take time to train him. A five-month-old puppy will simply learn the standard commands.

Raising an animal, you need to establish close contact with him and a friendly attitude.

If the owner has the desire, the baby can be taught tricks and herding affairs.

Black Spitz can be called a bold extrovert, glorious and faithful dog. This is a very smart pet, which can be easily trained to please its owners.

Detailed information about the breed, see below.