Dog breeding is one of the most popular activities that aims to breed and improve various breeds of dogs. These animals for many years ranked first in popularity among pets. The International Cynological Federation has a huge number of different types of representatives of the canine family, which differ in size, color and purpose, but not all of them are recognized by this structure.
One of the unregistered breeds is the pure-blooded Alapakhsky bulldog, which dog experts must recommend to pay attention to.
Origin
Alapakhsky purebred bulldog is one of the rarest species, of which there are no more than 200 individuals in the world.
To identify this species, use other breed names - Alpah, Otto and Alapah.
The progenitor of this species was the Alapakhsky bulldog, who possessed incredible devotion to his master and for many years came to the grave of his owner and protected it.
In 1800, the famous breeder Beck Lanein began the process of popularizing this species., as a result of which the number of individuals in different countries of the world was significantly increased.
However, the breed still remains unrecognized by the International Canine Federation.
Breed description
Alapakhsky purebred bulldog is a rare breed, the history of the origin of which and its species characteristics still provoke a huge number of disputes among breeders from around the world. Growth of adult males reaches 60 cm, and weight can exceed 40 kg. The bough’s weight is no more than 35 kg, and the height does not exceed 55 cm. The average life expectancy of an animal in comfortable conditions is 14 years.
Dogs of this breed have a dense build without excess body fat, a square body, as well as muscular and athletic appearance. Chest wide and serving. The flattened skull is covered with muscles over the entire surface. The animal has a sharp transition between the forehead area and the nose. Between the eyeballs must necessarily pass a pronounced groove.
The oral cavity is round and wide, with a large jaw that is pushed forward. Breed standards allow for snacking. In the area of the cheeks is a small amount of hanging skin, which has a dark and rich tone.
The upper surface of the nasal passages is flat and wide, as well as black or brown.
The size of the eyes is medium with a standard fit. A distinctive feature of the breed - the presence of multi-colored shades of the eyeballs.
Deviations from the standard are pronounced proteins and eyelids pink.
Ears are small, tight, slightly reclined. The auricles are located at the top of the crown, which makes the head even more angular. Animals that have irregular ears are rejected at birth.
The massive and cervical zone has a slight narrowing at the site of connections with the head, and the developed muscles help in the fight against opponents. The tail is massive, long and muscular, with moving hock joints.
Animals can have both docked and untapped tails.
Dogs have straight and powerful limbs without pronounced articular sites.Thanks to the powerful and widely spaced fingers, the animal acquires additional stability and mobility.
The dog has a short, shiny and hard coat, which can be the following shades:
- the black;
- white;
- brown;
- redhead;
- marble;
- with burns;
- multicolored.
The peculiarity of this breed is not only in a kind of appearance, but also in the size of the lacrimal canals, which are very short and curved, which creates difficulties for the passage of air flow.
Advantages and disadvantages
Like any other pet, Alapaha has a number of positive and negative characteristics.
Advantages:
- devotion;
- patience;
- high intellectual abilities;
- mobility;
- love of active games and family entertainment;
- high level of learning;
- composure;
- quick response to the threat;
- observation and attentiveness;
- self-assessment of the situation;
- advanced analytical skills;
- maximum caution when playing with small children and animals;
- possibility of use as a bodyguard.
Disadvantages:
- increased aggression to outsiders;
- lack of skills to protect a large territory;
- aggressive perception of disloyal behavior towards oneself;
- snoring;
- intolerance of loneliness.
When choosing a puppy it is necessary to take into account that this breed is included in the list of the most dangerous dogs in the world.
Temperament features
Purebred Alapach Bulldog is a dedicated, patient and mobile animal that is a reliable helper and friend for the owner. Despite its harsh appearance, the pet is not intended to protect the territory.
It can be used as a bodyguard who will be ready to give his life for the safety of members of the protected family.
Persons who spend most of their time at work should better not buy this breed due to its intolerance of solitude.
The animal needs constant contact with the owner and all family members.
A long stay without communication provokes the development of depression and depression and is manifested in the following actions:
- ringing and constant barking, turning into a howl;
- refusal of food and water;
- damage to property;
- digging up the ground.
Canine experts recommend paying attention to this breed to families with children who live in disadvantaged areas where a normal walk along the street may be life threatening.
Parents can safely leave their child for a walk without worrying about his safety.
A faithful, attentive and intelligent pet will not take his eyes off the ward during the entire time he is on the street and, if necessary, will rush to his defense without a preliminary command. Even in the process of an exciting game, the dog remains alert and a sense of responsibility for the baby.
Before buying this breed, dog experts recommend to pay attention to the peculiarity of the brain development in an animal that develops only up to 5 months, and the ability to perceive new information and learn practically disappears after 7 months.
The adequacy and upbringing of an adult dog directly depends on the amount of knowledge that a pet will receive in childhood.
In case of lack of time or knowledge for dog training, experts recommend seeking help from experienced dog specialists who will help correct the behavior of the beast. Animals that have not been trained at an early age become unmanageable and aggressive not only to unauthorized persons, but also to their own owners.
The process of training should consist of the following steps:
- behavior correction, the development of obedience, as well as training in the control of aggressive character traits;
- training and learning teams.
Due to the presence of a wayward and aggressive nature, during training it is strictly forbidden to beat, humiliate and insult a clever animal that can take revenge even on its owner.
Conditions for content
Sociable and mobile animals negatively relate to small aviaries, content on a chain and enclosed spaces.
A friend dog must live in the same territory with the owners and have constant contact with them.
If the pet is still in the aviary, then its area should allow it to move freely, and the owners must constantly communicate with him and devote him the maximum amount of time.
Animals that are kept in cages are cruel, inadequate behavior and aggression towards others, including the owners.
In the case of a dog living in a house or a large apartment, it is advisable to allocate a separate room to it and ensure free movement throughout the premises.
To maintain a stable body mass and a developed muscular system, a dog must not just walk twice a day, but also load it with physical exercises.
Living in uncomfortable conditions can provoke wounds, fractures, as well as rupture and stretching of muscles.
What to feed?
For full growth and development of the animal should receive the maximum amount of nutrients.
The diet of a pet may consist of both ready-made feed mixtures and natural products.
When buying dry food, it is necessary to choose formulations intended for large breeds of dogs.
Experts recommend to give preference to high-quality feed.which are made from natural products and contain a minimum amount of dyes, stabilizers and flavor enhancers.
When used in the diet of natural products it is necessary to properly balance the amount of protein and carbohydrates.
For this breed, the optimal amount of proteins is 80 percent, and carbohydrates - 20 percent. Pet can be given meat, meat by-products, trimmings, soft veins, liver and muscle tissue.
In order to maintain the vitamin and mineral balance, a pet should regularly receive fish, vegetables, cereals and dairy products.
It is strictly forbidden to give the dog interior fat, animal skins and bones.
Under the ban is food from the table, mayonnaise, seasonings, citrus fruits, fast food, sweet pastries, chocolate and canned food.
The diet of an adult should consist of two meals a day.which should be carried out after the walk.
How to care?
This breed belongs to unpretentious species that require minimal care. Combing the animal should be carried out 2 times a day with a special mitten, and during the shedding period, grooming should be carried out daily.
To prevent the appearance of an unpleasant odor, the pet needs to carry out water procedures 3 times a year using special shampoos and hair and skin care products.
In the autumn and spring, water procedures are carried out as needed.
Examination of the eyes and ears should be carried out several times a month, and if necessary, clean and rinse these organs. The adjustment of claw length is also a mandatory procedure, which is carried out using special nippers.
Compliance with simple rules for the care of a pet will help prevent the occurrence of the following pathologies:
- renal impairment;
- endocrine diseases;
- bone malignant diseases;
- diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- cherry eye.
Mini-movie about a pet - Alapakhsky purebred bulldog can be viewed below.
