Description of English dog breeds

In the modern world there is a huge variety of dog breeds. English varieties stand out against the general background and are very popular among experienced dog breeders and novice breeders.

Despite the fact that the birthplace of English dogs (as you might guess from the name) is the UK, these breeds have spread far beyond the borders of the country.

Generally speaking, as far as England is concerned, since ancient times it has been the custom that dogs are the favorite animals of the inhabitants of this country. Many scientists believe that for the first time the breeding and selection of four-legged pets began to occur in this country.

In general, the diversity of breeds of English dogs can be divided into 3 large groups:

• shepherd's;
• hunting;
• decorative.

Also English breeds are service dogs and guard dogsHowever, these categories are not widely distributed.

English dogs are quite diverse both in their appearance and in temperament, behavior, physiological features. That is why if you decide to have a British pet, then you should carefully examine all the existing varieties of dogs and choose the one that you like and will suit you specifically.

English dogs are a non-uniform category. In contrast, animals that belong to English breeds are divided into several major categories. Consider the most popular of them in more detail.

There are several dog breeds in the English Moloss category. We will explore the distinctive characteristics of the most popular and widespread species.

Mastiff is a popular breed of dog that belongs to the group of English. According to scientific data, the mastiff is This is the largest of the currently existing dog breeds. Thus, the weight of some representatives of the breed can reach 150 kilograms. Animals of this breed are considered fighting.

If you refer to historical documents, you can establish the fact that this breed has a rather long history of its origin and development.

About the features of the breed, see below.

Distinctive features of this breed: short hair, snub nose, protruding lower jaw. Bulldogs often play the role of a guard or watchman. Time breeding breed - XIX century. Generally speaking, this dog is a kind of symbol of England. The animal is different from other species. independent character.

The Bullmastiff is a traditional representative of the Moloss guardians. This breed is one of the youngest.

The original purpose of the English Shepherd - performance of guard and security functions.

Individuals belonging to this breed have a long and fluffy coat. From a physiological point of view, they are characterized by incredible strength. The typical features of the character of a bobtail include dedication, good nature, activity, a developed mind and independence.

One of the most striking characteristics of this breed is its high intellectual abilities.Dogs respond well to training and learning, learning not only the simplest basic commands, but also complex, complex tricks. Border Collie is a breed that has been worked on for quite a long time.. That is why the animal has such extraordinary abilities.

If we talk about the working functions of the breed, it is important to note that they are not suitable for hunting. At the same time, the Border Collies do an excellent job with cattle care while grazing.

The long-haired collie (the second name of the breed is the Scottish shepherd) is a dog that is able to perform the functions of a shepherd. Animals exhibit extraordinary intellectual abilities, and therefore are easily trained.

It is important to note that in the process of caring for a dog, special attention is recommended to pay wool

By its characteristics, the sheltie breed is similar to the long-haired collie. However, it copes somewhat worse with the functions of a hunter, therefore it performs the role of an ordinary domestic four-legged pet.

Welsh Corgi are very small dogs in size. They have a shortened body shape and straight ears of large size. At first glance, this breed of English dogs in appearance may resemble a fox. The breed is considered quite ancient, because it was bred in the distant XII century. The body of the welsh corgi is covered with short wool with undercoat. Some members of the species may have a wavy hairline. Anyway, representatives of the breed in the back have a characteristic mark, which in appearance and shape resembles a saddle.

In the modern world, representatives of the Welsh Corgi live on English farms, where they serve as shepherds and livestock guards.

The category of English terriers includes several breeds of dogs that are popular not only in the UK, but also in our country.

Representatives of this breed have impressive muscles. Initially, scientists derived this type of dog with a well-defined and specific goal - to kill rats and other harmful rodents. It was in connection with the need to perform these functions, the animals were endowed with a large number of relevant characteristics. For example, bull terriers have very strong and tender jaws. However a person should not be afraid of such dogs, because with the right approach to training and raising animals grow good and non-aggressive.

Generally speaking, the nature of the animal is quite difficult to predict, because for the most part the behavior of the bull terrier depends on the hereditary factor. That is why when buying a puppy special attention should be paid to the parent couple.

This dog belongs to the breed of decorative, because it has an aesthetically pleasing appearance. However, despite all the pet's prettiness, it is worth remembering that he needs active physical exertion. The dog has a highly developed intelligence and active character.

At the same time, do not forget about the negative aspects related to this breed.

Toy Terrier is a very small animal in size that has a difficult character. With regard to numerical indicators, it is important to note that the mass of a toy terrier usually does not exceed 3 kilograms, and its height at the withers is about 28 centimeters. Like the previous breed, The toy terrier is a decorative animal. The most popular color is black. Usually the dog has a smooth and short coat, however, there are also long-haired specimens.

If you keep a dog of this breed in your house, then it is necessary to bear in mind that the toy terriers never forget a grievance, are quite capricious and can experience love and affection for only one owner.

Jack Russell Terrier - This is an English breed of dogs, which was bred in the middle of the XIX century. The weight of the animal is about 8 kilograms, and the height does not exceed 40 centimeters. This breed is a typical representative of game animals. The nature of the dog is active and energetic. In addition, Jack Russell Terrier owners note that the animal exhibits extraordinary dedication and loyalty to the owner.

Yorkshire Terrier - This breed, which was bred by breeders in the late XIX century. Thus, it is relatively young and new. Yorkies are miniature animals, the mass of which usually does not exceed 3 kilograms, and the height at the withers is about 23 centimeters. Representatives of this species of English animals are distinguished by high intellectual abilities. In addition, the animal is quite energetic and active in nature.

It is important to note the fact that The Yorkshire Terrier is a friendly, four-legged pet that makes contact with people quite easily, even with children. Therefore, if the baby lives in your house, then you can not be afraid of buying a miniature York. The animal can live in urban conditions, and in their own home with the site.

Among the English hound dogs most often distinguish 2 main breeds.

The history of the emergence and development of this breed goes back to the XIV century. The beagle is a breed that does not need specific or comprehensive care. In this regard, the dog is quite unpretentious and picky. In relation to the people around them, the representatives of the breed show good nature and friendliness. Bigley also easily get along with other animals.

Representatives of this breed do not have predefined functions. Often they serve as ordinary pets. The character of the basset-hounds is distinguished by a certain phlegm.

Thus, we can make sure that the variety of English breeds of dogs is large, in addition, British breeders are not standing still, and perhaps soon will delight dog lovers with another interesting breed.

When choosing and buying a pet, pay attention not only to the appearance of the dog, but also to its behavioral and physiological features.

English scientists have particularly succeeded in breeding hunting dog breeds, some of which have turned more than one hundred years old. They are divided into 3 categories:

• greyhounds;
• spaniels;
• the cops.

Consider the names of the most popular of these breeds.

• Greyhound. Large dogs that have an active temperament.

• Deerhound. The original purpose of animals is deer hunting.

• Whippet or small English Greyhound. The dog has a short coat and a friendly character.

• Cocker Spaniel. It is one of the most common breeds of dogs around the globe.

• Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Animals are good to contact with other people, have a charming appearance.

• English setter. One of the oldest breeds of dogs used for bird hunting.

• Retriever. Good-natured creation, ideal for families with children.

As you can see, among English dogs there is a huge variety of breeds. Between themselves, they differ in appearance (short-haired and long-haired, with long and short legs, miniature and large), behavioral features (active and phlegmatic, vindictive and good-natured) and physiological characteristics. In addition, representatives of different breeds need different levels of care.