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White dogs: color features and popular breeds

White dogs: color features and popular breeds

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Content
  1. Color genetics
  2. Overview of large and medium breeds
  3. Varieties of small purebred dogs
  4. Features care for white wool

White dogs have a special charm. They attract a lot of attention, radiating the purity and all the beauty of light colors. Many people dream of having such a beautiful pet. Before you buy a puppy of white color, you need to understand all of its features, as well as find out which representatives of the breeds are distinguished by a snow-white woolen cover.

Color genetics

White dogs are popular with many people. Pets of this color are rarely ignored by others. They attract to themselves enthusiastic views, especially if they look well-groomed and neat.

It is believed that dogs with completely white coat color can serve as the basis for a number of breeds or different breed variations. All individuals with this coat color are different genotypic basis. Often, mammals observed albinism. This phenotype is completely devoid of pigment and not only on the hair, but also on the skin, claws and even the iris. Albinos are usually born red-eyed. If we are talking about just white dogs, whose eyes are naturally dark in color, then they should not be called albinos.

The very first assumption about the origin of white dog color is that this one was due to the activity of the gene of extreme blotch. There is also a version that the described coat color is caused by the actions of the chinchilla gene, which helps to completely eliminate the yellow pigment on the hair, but does not affect the shade of the iris. As a result of exposure of this gene to the light, white puppies with dark eyes appear.

Pigments in the pigment granules are only black or yellow. The synthesis of the first pigment is prohibited by two genes - Ay and e. As a result of this process, the first steps to the appearance of the white color of the dog's hair occur. In order to accurately obtain this color, another important gene is needed that would destroy the yellow pigment. This gene is called cch. It is he who prevents the synthesis of yellow pigment.

The cch gene does not always destroy the yellow pigment effectively enough. Under its influence animals can have not only snow-white coloring. We are talking about beautiful golden retrievers who have an unobtrusive light cream color of wool. For this reason, additional selection is necessary to remove all residues of yellow pigment and to obtain pure-white individuals at the “exit”.

Full clarification and neutralization of the yellow pigment is able to depend on particular Rufus polygens. Snow-white individuals of this type can differ if they are given to individuals with a cream hull, especially along the line of the spine, or come from pale cream manufacturers.

White color gives and the so-called gene M (marble color) in a state of homozygotes. Plots with dyed hair on the head may occur, but will be small.

Overview of large and medium breeds

Attractive white coat color is typical for dogs of different breeds. Let's get acquainted closer with some representatives of the large and average types having such effective color.

Akbash

Breed of Turkish origin exists more than 3000 years. From the very beginning, these four-legged animals were taken out exclusively at home, but recently breeders from all over the world have become actively interested in animals.

These pets are very fond of country life.In spaces that are limited and close in area, they feel uncomfortable and may even get sick. This beautiful white healthy person likes active and mobile outdoor games. Akbash is a big fan of running and jumping. Aggression in the behavior of such dogs is not observed. They have a positive attitude towards children.

Communicating with younger members of the family, akbash tries to behave carefully. The dog always feels the responsibility that is laid on it. To strangers, these snow-white beauties are not very friendly. They always inspect guests with the utmost care and vigilance.

The coat of the dogs is long and looks truly luxurious. They need to be periodically combed out - about once a week. It is necessary to bathe a pet as required.

Dogo Argentino

The only breed of dogs that was bred in the territory of Argentina. The blood of a bulldog, a Spanish mastiff, an Irish wolfhound and other similar individuals runs through the veins of its representatives. At the base of the species is the fighting dog of Cordoba, distinguished by incomparable willpower, excellent physique, selflessness and fearlessness.

Dogo Argentino will obey exclusively its master, having leadership qualities. The instinct to protect their territory in these dogs is well developed. They make good hunters. The snow-white Argentine dog loves to actively spend time playing and running.

The cover of these pets is characterized by an impressive molt. To the floor at home was less wool, it is necessary to carry out daily combing. For care, use special brushes made of silicone or metal combs.

White Swiss Shepherd

This breed has nothing to do with Switzerland, contrary to its name. This species was bred in Canada and the United States.

This beautiful dog has a muscular and very strong body. There are shaggy long-haired representatives who prefer cool living conditions. If we are talking about individuals with short hair, they are more in love with the homely cozy atmosphere. It is not required to resort to frequent combing.

Purebred Swiss Shepherd is a responsible and reliable animal that always tries to adapt to its owner. The animal will do its best to live up to human expectations. New teams of shepherd master in a short time, able to perform many complex tricks in execution. Their character is calm, peaceful and affectionate. Swiss Shepherd dogs are friendly to children.

Bull terrier

External and physical data of the bull terriers are excellent. This breed was bred using Dalmatians, English Bulldogs and Terriers. By crossing these species, we managed to get a strong and intelligent animal.

Bull terriers are energetic and have a good-natured character. They are attached to the family, especially to its younger members. Bull Terrier must provide active games and activities. Owners should give these dogs a lot of attention. Loneliness snow-white bull terrier suffers very badly.

The snow-white color of the coat is the “visiting card” of the breed. Individuals with colored spots on their heads are allowed to exhibit. The coat is short and does not protect the pet from cold or rain. This dog is desirable to keep at home.

Samoyed dog

This is a powerful, large, fluffy animal, characterized by a kind smile. The ancient northern tribes were engaged in breeding this breed.

The Samoyed, a plush-looking dog, often accompanies travelers and explorers who study the Arctic and the Arctic Circle. The coat of these beauties is dense and good, perfectly retains heat, allows you to live quietly in low temperatures.

Samoyed white dog needs activity. Without it, the animal begins to behave aggressively and irritably. Samoyeds are big stubborn.They need a close interaction with the owner and a lot of communication. They treat children positively, as well as all members of their family.

Pyrenean Mastiff

Representatives of this breed have ancient roots. Initially they were kept as guardians of livestock.

The Pyrenean Mastiff is a huge snow-white dog, distinguished by a kind and friendly character. It will guard its territory quietly, without any noise. For no reason the mastiff bark will not. These individuals are infinitely devoted to their master. They can take care of younger family members and even other pets.

Hokkaido

Medium-sized representatives of this breed have many other names. The main purpose of Hokkaido - hunting. They are very brave and fearless animals that can fight even with such a formidable predator like a bear.

Hokkaido - very hardy dogs. For home maintenance, they are not suitable - they need space and freedom. Experts advise to keep such a pet in the aviary in the yard. Hokkaido's coat is double, so these dogs calmly tolerate cold.

Hungarian Kuvas

These are very beautiful and noble pets with snow-white wool. They are not suitable for keeping in a cramped city apartment. Ideal conditions for Hungarian kuvasa - a country house and long walks.

In accordance with the standards, the coat color of these dogs can be:

  • Ivory;
  • pure white.

The luxurious coat of Hungarian kuvasa is molted in summer and spring. So that the wool remains smooth and well-groomed, you will need regular haircuts, bath procedures and combing.

South Russian Shepherd Dog

This is a serious breed that needs a lot of attention. You can not leave the South Russian shepherd without proper care, dressage and education.

Appearance at these fluffy snow-white shepherd dogs seems harmless and benevolent, but in fact they are strong-willed and powerful animals that should be kept only by trained breeders. Novice dog lovers should not encounter this breed.

The South Russian Shepherd Dogs themselves choose a host, which affects the process of their training. Respect the dog will be all family members, but to obey - only one person. Guests are treated well only if they are well known and used to. With other animals do not always get along.

Hungarian Sheepdog

Outwardly, this unusual pet looks like a huge lamb. Hungarian Shepherd puppies are born with soft and silky hair. With the passage of time and as the individuals mature, it becomes curly-headed and becomes rigid, twisting into peculiar cords.

For non-standard appearance of this pet lies a very independent breed with a high level of intelligence. Hungarian Sheepdogs were bred to protect the sheep, which affected their character and qualities in general. These pets are in control. Nothing escapes their watchful gaze.

Varieties of small purebred dogs

Snow-white coat is typical for dogs not only of medium or large size, but also of miniature size. Consider several breeds of small dogs with a similar feature.

Bichon frize

This name is a famous breed of French blood, whose members look like small plush toys. They are characterized by a charming curly hair, making pets even more cute and charming.

Bichon Frize demonstrate independence in everything. They are very smart and seamlessly trained. Alone pet for a long time should not be left. Bichon Frize requires a lot of attention, so for too busy people this breed is not suitable.

Despite their miniature size, Bichon Frize are brave animals that can stand up for both themselves and their owner.

Bolognese

These are cute, sociable and friendly little animals, ideal for indoor content. Bolognese love to play with children.They are active and fun. Walking on the street with dogs is not necessary.

The snow-white fur of these dogs is shaggy. She needs proper care. The hosts will need to regularly carefully comb the disobedient curls of the purebred comrade so that they do not get confused.

West Highland White Terrier

The active representatives of this breed are distinguished by their small size and snow-white wool. They communicate well with children and even share their toys with them. Terriers love their family very much and remain loyal to it throughout their lives.

These small pets can stand up for their master when necessary. But without dressings, terriers should not be left because of their increased vigor and activity.

The coat of these dogs must be cared for in the complex. You will need to contact professionals who professionally conduct grooming. At home frequent brushing and occasional bathing is required.

Volpino Italiano

Representatives of this aristocratic breed have a charming and elegant appearance. They are ideal for content in a standard city apartment. Volpino Italian can easily become loyal comrades for both adults and young family members. This pet will support the person in any of his entertainment and games.

Volpino Italiana are distinguished by high endurance. They are able to take part in various sports competitions. New teams learn in the shortest time, especially if it is of interest to them. Extra aggression in the behavior of these pets is usually not observed.

Maltese

These charming pets are more like light clouds of silky white hair. They fall in love at first sight. Maltese wool coat is characterized by tenderness and luxurious appearance. True, the beauty of the wool has to be monitored, since it gets dirty suddenly unexpectedly and can even roll up, if not provide the pet with proper care.

Regular walks are not required. She may well spend the accumulated energy and at home during different games or running around the apartment.

Poodle

This known family is divided into 3 main types. Their main difference is in size. Dwarf, mini and standard individuals are distinguished.

Small poodles with a snow-white woolen cover need periodically competently carried haircuts. You can not do here and without special care products sold in pet stores and vetaptekah.

Representatives of this breed are different sharp mind and energy. Small poodles easily and quickly understand what the owner wants to get from them. They are mastering new teams without any problems and can even perform complex circus tricks.

For a small apartment in size, this breed is ideal. Fluffy white poodles are characterized by a kind and cheerful disposition. They are loyal to their masters. Their activity can be realized at home, without going outside.

American Eskimo Dog

These are small pets of "toy" sizes who need frequent active games. Not to do here without regular classes, long walks. If you neglect these points, the pet may behave disobediently and aggressively. When the season is hot, the American Eskimo dog cannot be left without a lot of fresh water. Pet must be provided with a shadow. Otherwise, the dog may get overheated, because it has a dense coat of wool.

American Eskimo dogs are subject to a strong molt. They need to be carefully combed weekly and in time to clean hair from dirt. It is especially important to keep track of the hair around the ears.

Pomeranian spitz

Representatives of this breed with snow-white wool look sweetly. They are characterized by sharp ears and a slightly flattened muzzle.These pets have a dense undercoat, so the falling hair almost does not fit their skin. Seasonal moulting for pomeranians is not typical, which pleases their owners.

The character of the oranges is playful and cheerful. They are active and good-natured, they easily learn everything new. Teams master quickly. Pomeranian spitz suit for a family in which there are small children. Dogs of this breed get along well with younger members of the family and can become wonderful teammates in active children's games. They do not demonstrate aggression and do not behave viciously.

Although the Pomeranian Spitz's hair looks very thick and dense, it does not form tangles, so frequent brushing is not required here. Usually combing such a dog should be no more than a couple of times a week. Often, it is not necessary to bathe an orange either - this can lead to a drying of the dog's skin. Shampoos should be used exclusively gentle.

Features care for white wool

When keeping a white dog should take into account the peculiarities of care for her hair.

  • The most problematic places - paws, stomach, eyes and muzzle. These areas get dirty faster than others. Today, you can find on sale a separate line of cosmetics for the care of different types of wool, white and just blond hair. In addition to special shampoos for deep cleaning, special bleaching compositions are used.
  • Wool with a thin structure is more vulnerable and quickly rolls into mats. You can deal with them with balsams after washing, fluids for combing tangles, sprays and conditioners. Daily combing desirable.
  • Pink stains around the eyes and brown marks around the mouth can be removed with the help of special whitening products. They easily remove such deposits from wool. The means are absolutely safe for the animal, but they must be used constantly to achieve the desired effect.
  • Important hygiene after eating and water. It is necessary to wipe the animal's face with a dry towel. It is necessary to carry out the processing of "tear paths" on the hair under the eyes and on the nose at least 2 times a day.
  • Allergies are immediately visible on the white wool, so you need to be careful with new medicines and shampoos. It is advisable to first consult with a veterinarian on this issue.
  • It is important and the right diet for the quality of white wool. Yellowness can tread out if the food is high-protein or contains a lot of copper. The diet of white dogs is also better to discuss with a veterinarian if you are afraid of spoiling the color of their coat.
  • Dog hair must be periodically combed out, especially if it is long. Bath treatments are also important, because white hair gets dirty much faster. Too often it is not necessary to bathe a pet - it can harm its health. It is better to resort to the removal of dirt as needed. Shampoos should be only gentle or special for white wool.

Review Samoyed breed see in the video below

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Information provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate.For health, always consult a specialist.

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