Most dog breeders dream of a miniature, but at the same time a brave defender. The French bulldog breed, popular among breeders, corresponds to this description. Playful dogs with a massive head and short legs are loyal friends and excellent watchmen. The most common are the French bulldogs brindle color.
Breed history
The progenitors of the “French” are considered to be English and Spanish (already non-existent species) bulldogs. Disputes between breeders are still ongoing. The British are convinced that they brought out miniature fighting dogs on their land. The French prefer to think about the origin of the breed on their own territory. Initially, small and strong pets lived in families of workers and acted as brave rat-catchers.
Over time, a charming pet has penetrated into the higher strata of society. In Russia, the "French" appeared in 1913. Miniature animals with a brave appearance instantly won the love of intellectuals and became frequent guests of bohemian parties. French Bulldog can not be confused with the British or American counterparts. The animal differs in the tiny sizes and belongs to decorative breeds. The characteristic features of the "Frenchman" include:
- large massive head (muzzle flattened);
- muscular body, broad chest;
- short strong limbs;
- tail of medium length (can not be cropped);
- triangular protruding ears;
- dark brown eyes with expressive clever eyes.
Boys are larger than females. The maximum growth of males reaches 35 cm. The French bulldogs of 10-12 years live. The nature of the "eared" pet is rather controversial. On the one hand, the “Frenchman” is calm and docile, and on the other, playful and capricious. Raising pets is necessary from the first days of appearance in the house. Otherwise, the miniature bulldog will become uncontrollable as it gets older.
The "French" faithfully serve the master and distrust strangers. Dogs bravely protect the home and love to play with small children. However, their increased activity has "destructive" properties. For example, Bulldogs love to gnaw furniture and shoes.
Another feature of the "French" is this: dogs can not tolerate loneliness. Being a long time without a host, "eared" begin to yearn. In solitude, the psyche of an animal can falter.
Colors
The breed standard implies the following colors of French Bulldogs:
- brindle;
- spotted;
- pale yellow.
The most common is tiger color, which has the following variations:
- black base, decorated with red stripes;
- red background with black hairs.
In French bulldogs, brindle color is allowed light spots on the chest and neck, and a dark mask adorns the muzzle. We can say that this color combines all shades of fawn, red, black and bronze.
White tiger specimens are also found. Snow-white animal hair is decorated with black markings interspersed with red hair. Experts say that puppies with similar coloring of fur are distinguished by good health, playful character and unpretentiousness.
Cute puppies are born with smooth, velvety and shiny hair. Color begins to appear by 3-4 months, and is fully formed only by the year. Standard color puppies are quite expensive and highly valued by experienced dog breeders.Note that the color of miniature bulldogs does not significantly affect the nature and health of animals. but When choosing a pet is better to opt for the standard colors of fur. Defective "French" can suffer from genetic diseases.
The classic brindle color of the French Bulldogs looks amazing.
Care features
The "French" tiger-colored require a thorough examination of wool after each walk in the summer. The fact is that on a dark background, seeing dangerous ticks or cuts is quite difficult. In addition, black fur attracts the sun's rays, so the dog can get a heat stroke in the heat. The rest of the content of the French bulldogs is not very different from the care of other breeds of dogs. Pet health depends on proper and balanced nutrition. "French" suitable natural and industrial feed. The diet of the animal consists of:
- lean raw meat;
- cereals (buckwheat, rice, oatmeal);
- boiled sea fish without bones;
- low-fat cottage cheese;
- boiled vegetables.
Due to physiological features French bulldogs are not recommended to be fed liquid food. Dogs will breathe air with it, causing colic and bloating. Industrial feed for the "French" must be purchased only from reputable manufacturers. The digestive system of dogs is quite gentle and does not accept low-quality products. Bowl for representatives of this breed should be wide and shallow. Perfect fit products made of metal or plastic.
Pet's place should be warm and cozy. Drafts and dampness are contraindicated in animals - dogs catch cold easily. In winter, pets are walked in clothes, as they have difficulty in thermoregulation function. In the harsh frosts of the French bulldogs it is worth keeping indoors. Pet grooming should be regular.
Dog combed with a special brush 1-2 times a week. For shampoos are suitable soft shampoos for short-haired dogs. The skin of the animal should not dry out, otherwise dandruff will appear.
Special attention is paid to bulldog ear and eye hygiene. The auricles are cleaned with cotton swabs, and the eyes are washed with special drops purchased at a pet store. In addition, do not forget about the folds on the face of the animal. After street walks dust and particles of earth accumulate in them. Remove contamination obtained with wet wipes. Once in 2 weeks the French bulldogs are clipped. If cracks appear on the paws, and it hurts the dog to walk, then the owner must show the pet to a specialist.
Look at the puppy french bulldog puppy color can be further.
