Dog is a large and quite strong dog. But this is not a separate breed of animals, but a whole group that includes several breeds of domestic dogs belonging to the Molossian group.
general description
Before you start a pet dog belonging to the category of a dog, it is important to familiarize yourself with its distinctive characteristics, namely, its appearance and character traits.
Appearance
The main distinctive feature of the dogov, which can be seen even with the naked eye, is the large size. If we talk about specific numerical values, the height of the dog can reach 90 centimeters at the withers, and the weight of the animal can be about 90 kilograms.
An animal can look different. Some varieties are more graceful, others more massive. The front of the mastiff is usually elongated, but the specific shape depends on the subspecies. The nose is wide and has large nostrils. The shape of the eyes is almond-shaped. The coat is short and smooth in almost all varieties.
Color is the most diverse. So, in nature, you can find black, brown monochrome dogs, as well as animals with non-uniform colors - tiger, marble, etc.
Character
Regardless of a particular species, dogs need training. Moreover, training a puppy should begin from the very first days of his stay with you. If you take this process seriously and responsibly, then you will be able to raise a dedicated, calm and friendly dog.
Dogo cannot be left alone with himself for a long time - this dog does not tolerate prolonged loneliness., it can negatively affect both his mood and mental state in general (stress disorders will occur). The dog is good at contact with children and other animals, but at first such communication should be kept under close control.
If the described features of the animal do not frighten you and you are ready to bring a similar dog into your home, then it is important to decide on a particular breed of Mastiff.
Breeds
To date, the official level of registered breeds of 7 dogs. Consider each of them in more detail.
Deutsch
Inexperienced breeders, as well as people who are not related to the animal world, are often called German dogs just doges, implying that this is the only breed of animals that falls into the category of dog. In fact, this statement is incorrect. The fact is that animals belonging to this species are the most common, but not the only ones.
This species was born in 1971 in the territory of modern Germany. These animals have a proportional physique, have long and thin limbs, and are also quite tall. Thus, the average height of the Great Dane at the withers is about 90 centimeters. The animal's coat is rather short and smooth to the touch. Color can be varied: black, white and even blue. By their nature and behavior the dogs are quite friendly and active. They are good at contacting people.
French (second name - Bordeaux)
The French variety is radically different from the German in appearance. This type of domestic dog has a large nose, folds in the front of the head, hanging ears. The constitution is quite large (as is typical of dogs), the legs are massive.Bordeaux's dog coat can be various shades of brown and red. The coat itself is short and smooth.
The French variety of dogs does not like loneliness. Animals constantly need company, otherwise they feel stress, longing, sadness and other negative emotions. It should also be borne in mind that dogs belonging to this species are leaders by nature, so they prefer to dominate over other animals adjacent to them.
In the process of keeping an animal, it is important to pay attention to training and education.
Argentinian
This species was bred in the city of Cordoba. Its original purpose is to hunt large animals. With the development and spread of the breed, animals began to be attracted to other tasks: search and rescue work, as well as service in law enforcement and military bodies. Interestingly, Argentine dogs are also used as fighting dogs. In this regard, the reputation of these animals was spoiled.
Animals belonging to this species have strong intellectual and mental abilities. If you seriously approach the process of training an animal, you can bring up a reliable guard and protector.
Tibetan
Great Dane is a breed of dog that is shrouded in a mysterious and mysterious history. There is no consensus not only about the origin, but also about the development and current state of the breed. Thus, a number of scientists believe that today there are no Tibetan doges in their original form - the animals have been transformed into Tibetan mastiffs.
In general, the dogs of the Tibetan variety have a rather large body and very thick hair. As for the mental characteristics of animals, it is important to note their well-developed mental abilities and courage.
Brazilian
Dogs are also Brazilian. This type of dog differs from its counterparts in a strongly pronounced protective instinct - four-legged pets will protect not only their owner, but also the territory in which they live. Since ancient times, the dogs of the Brazilian breed were used as assistants during the hunt, as well as for grazing and chasing after the escaped slaves.
In the process of keeping an animal, great attention should be paid not only to education and training, but also to socialization. If the training will be held in the correct mode, then you will get a faithful and kind four-legged friend.
Canarian
It is believed that the original breed, which has become a kind of progenitor of Canarian Great Dane, is a Spanish fighting dog that existed in the III century BC. Canary dog occurred naturally, in its breeding did not participate scientists-breeders. That is why the animal is of great interest to the cynological society.
Canary dogs were used for a variety of purposes: as companions in the hunting process, as guards, defenders, etc. Such characters as stubbornness and independence are especially distinguished in the character of dogs. Physically dogs are quite strong and powerful.
English
Due to the fact that animals often took part in military campaigns, the Great Danes are also called royal dogs. One of the most important features of these dogs is the ability to easily and quickly get along with people, to find contact with them. However, these qualities are not completely natural, for their development requires training.
Different breeds of dogs (despite the fact that they belong to the same large category) have different physiological and mental traits, dogs look differently and externally. On the other hand, animals are united by such universal characteristics as strength, power and large dimensions.
Features of maintenance and care
A dog related to doges needs a large space - this is due to both the large dimensions of the animal and its natural activity and vigor. Concerning, if you live in a small city apartment, you should refuse to buy such a large dog.
The dog needs a separate equipped place, which should have bowls for food and water, as well as a bed (you can buy it at the zoological store or make it yourself from available tools).
In order to meet the needs of the animal, it is important to provide him with constant physical exertion (at least long walks). Play dog games in outdoor games and conduct regular workouts in the fresh air.
Mastiffs need increased attention to hygiene. The thing is that these animals do not differ in cleanliness, so it is important to constantly monitor them. The most characteristic feature of dogoh in this respect is constant and abundant salivation. In this regard, it is important to monitor the condition of the mouth of the dog, to clean the teeth. In addition, it is important to regularly inspect the ears and eyes of the animal. If necessary, they can be cleaned with cotton pads and sticks moistened with water. Do not forget also about regular clipping claws.
Water procedures - another important part of the content of the dog. Bathe dogs as needed with warm water and special detergents. For convenience, you can use a hose or shower.
Nutrition dogs can be both natural and artificial. In the first case, it is assumed that the pet owner independently composes his diet, making sure that he is saturated with a large amount of vitamins and minerals, balanced with respect to proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Do not feed your pet stale and low-quality food or scraps from your table. If you prefer feeding with dry or wet ready-made mixtures, then carefully watch that they match the breed of your pet, its age and physiological features. Choose holistic and super premium class food, don't buy cheap formulations - they can harm your pet.
Occasionally, vitamin complexes can be included in the dog’s diet, but in this case, prior consultation with a veterinarian is required. In addition, you should regularly show your pet to a specialist for prevention. Do not forget to carry out mandatory medical procedures: vaccination, treatment for fleas, worms and other harmful microorganisms.
Upbringing and training
Education and training are especially important in relation to dogs. The fact is that these are very stubborn and independent animals that may not perceive the authority of the owner if they do not train the animal. If possible, entrust the training procedure to a professional dog handler. In the process of learning you should not use force or express aggression - the animal is very sensitive. However, at the same time, the mastiff must be kept in strictness so that he understands who is the boss here.
Training should start from the very first days, as you brought the puppy into your home. First, introduce the dogma to the basic commands (“stand”, “sit”, “voice”, etc.) and only then proceed to more complex tasks.
On how to properly train the German Mastiff, you will learn from the following video.