Mongols: description of purebred dogs and the subtleties of their cultivation

Mongrel - the largest group of dogs on earth. However, they do not have names, are not classified, little studied. In fact, these are street dogs that have no pedigree and purebred parents. They are often afraid, offended, but many gladly take it to the house of the yard dogs. And not only for the protection of private housing, but also in the apartment, as a companion and friend. A mongrel, like any other breed of dog, has its strengths and weaknesses. Before you start a dog, you need to learn its features.

In our country, purebred mutts are very common. They do not stand out with special beauty, but each of them is individual. Despite their inconspicuousness and low prestige, yard dogs enjoy great love among our fellow citizens, and can compete in this with the most thoroughbred champions. Such dogs are often used as watchmen, companions. This is a universal group.

Mongrel is a dog born out of plan, her parents can be anyone: pedigreed dogs, mongrels, mixed breeds. Many representatives of the yard group are similar to any of the breeds: shepherd dogs, terriers. This is explained by the fact that in the genus they have one or another pedigree dog. Homeless dogs are nothing more than the product of man’s irresponsible attitude toward dogs. Abandoned animals multiplied quite energetically, and so there was a huge and homeless dog diaspora.

There are even wolves in the genus of some mongrels. This is the most dangerous representatives of the yard: aggressive, brave, not focused on friendship with a person. Such animals are able to unite in flocks, to attack. Uncontrolled breeding has led to the fact that the immunity of dogs has become excellent, and the number - threatening.

The description of the mongrels is rather arbitrary, because they do not have a single standard and characteristics. For thoroughbred representatives, the exterior is incredibly important, breeders artificially fix certain genes and characters. Mongrel free in this sense, they have absolutely no restrictions.

During the time of the trend of hounds, huskies and sheep-dogs, yard dogs gradually acquired characteristic traits for the breeds. Today, the mongrel may look different: there are beautiful, even spectacular representatives, there are inconspicuous, ordinary ones. The height and weight of dogs is varied: from miniature to large, but the average size is most common.

Colors have almost no restrictions:

• red;
• black
• whites;
• gray
• fawn;
• two or three color;
• with pegosti, spots, specks, burns on any zones.

Externally, the dog can combine several characteristics of a particular breed. The type of wool can be short or long, wavy or straight, thick or not too. But almost all of them have a well-developed undercoat, which allows not to freeze on the street in any weather.

First of all, it is believed that purebred dogs grow stronger and healthier.This is due not only to natural selection in conditions of difficult survival, but also to the highest heterozygosity. After all, pedigreed dogs are limited in the choice of partners for offspring, therefore they are actually relatives. This can not leave a mark on their physiology, immunity, genetics. At the same time, it is impossible to talk about the unconditional health of mongrel dogs. They also suffer from a number of genetic diseases, mental disorders. However, the more diverse ancestors the dog has in its pedigree, the more robust is its immunity. This purebred individuals can not boast.

The list of genetic deviations in mongrel dogs is much shorter, especially in comparison with young breeds, where the crossing occurs, including between close relatives. The ancients gradually weed out the bad gene in the population. Yard everything happens much faster, eliminated all the genes that impede the process of survival.

Natural selection gradually forms dogs that combine the best qualities. They do not need to be constantly monitored by a veterinarian; with proper treatment, they can even cope with the plague.

The most common diseases among yard dogs:

• infectious disease;
• eye diseases;
• skin problems.

Less common are disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, blood disorders. Most susceptible to illness are babies up to 2 months and older dogs. Regardless of the age at which the dog from the street gets to the owner, it is necessary to examine the animal. Vaccination and antiparasitic treatment are also important.

As for the intelligence of mongrel dogs, there are many myths. Recent studies by Stockholm scientists have shown that the quality properties of purebred dogs decrease with time. Studies have confirmed that people's craving for pretty, cute and submissive animals has led to the fact that evolutionary laws no longer work. Therefore survives far from the strongest. The principles of modern dog breeding have led to the fact that the intellectual and behavioral abilities of the breeds have decreased. Moreover, scientists managed to hold an alternative between appearance and mind. Most of the sweetest decorative rocks have the lowest mental abilities.

At the same time, dog handlers persist in arguing that yard dogs are too stupid compared to pedigree dogs. This is nothing more than a myth, since many mongrels can stand competitions with representatives of many breeds perfectly. Moreover, about 80% of mongrels have noble ancestors in the pedigree.

Domestic dogs do not have a clearly defined behavioral standard. The temperament of the dog, its character traits are influenced not only by genetics, but also by the environment, living conditions. This is especially important at an early puppy age. Owners mongrels celebrate the following qualities:

• calm, balanced temper;
• strongest loyalty and loyalty to the owner;
• activity, vigor;
• sociability;
• physical strength, strength;
• good nature, but outbreaks of aggression may occur;
• reactions are often unpredictable.

If there are children in the house, you need to think carefully about the decision to bring a yard dog from the street. It is better to pre-test the animal and evaluate its character.

It is very important to talk about the quality of a dog like devotion. They are incredibly addictive. Accustomed to the owner and his family, they remain forever faithful to them. Courtyard dogs usually find a good language with children and other animals. In this case, strangers cause them a negative reaction. Therefore, mongrels make excellent watchmen. From this dog it turns out an excellent defender for all family members. Mongrel will be betrayed to the owner, regardless of what age she came to him.The change of ownership becomes for them an incredibly difficult ordeal.

Ignorance origin mongrels offset by a large number of advantages:

• a high degree of affection and devotion, thanks to the owner;
• excellent intelligence, good intelligence;
• good dressing abilities;
• vigor, endurance;
• unpretentiousness in feeding, conditions of detention;
• excellent health, immunity to disease;
• long life;
• excellent security and protective qualities;
• not worth the money.

There are a number of shortcomings that need to be considered:

• the unpredictability of neither appearance nor size as they grow;
• character and temperament are also not predicted;
• inability to participate in exhibition forums;
• many mongrels look mediocre, and not too beautiful.

Keeping the mutts will not be a problem in any home environment - both in the apartment and in a private house. These are unpretentious creations that are content with a set of normal procedures.

• Care of the coat. First of all, wool should be combed on a regular basis. The frequency of this event depends on the type of coat and undercoat. Ideally, at least once every 3-4 days. For these purposes, use a special brush for dogs with coarse or soft coat. Periodically, if necessary, wool is trimmed so as not to form mats.
• Water treatments. Include everyday cleansing of the paws after walking, if the dog is contained in the apartment. Washing the dog is often not recommended, as this procedure harms the natural protective layer of wool and skin. It is enough to bathe a mongrel no more than 4 times a year.
• Care for ears, eyes, skin. First of all, it is a regular inspection for the presence of pollution, inflammation. Removed dirt with cotton swabs or sticks. If you find an inflammatory process, pus, foreign objects, you should show the dog to the vet. The dog's skin should be checked for the presence of various kinds of formations, insects, wounds, and scratches.
• Oral care. Weekly you need to check your mouth and brush your teeth with special toothpaste with fluoride, and against tartar.
• Claw care. As a rule, claws grind on stones and asphalt on walks, but sometimes trimming claws is required. The procedure is not recommended more than once a month. It is necessary to use as many special nail cutters, use scissors is prohibited.
• Health. The dog is regularly required to be vaccinated and carry out external and internal treatment from parasites.

Mongols are not particularly picky and whimsical in food, their stomach is adapted to the very different foods. Therefore, you can organize feeding as ready-made feed mixtures, and natural products. Newborns and puppies aged 1 month receive food 5-6 times a day, in equal portions. After this age, the number of feedings is gradually reduced, and by 8 months it reaches twice a day. If you prefer ready-made food, then focus on the weight and age of the dog. Simple, natural food is great for mongrels.

A healthy dog ​​diet consists of boiled cereals in a broth of meat, bones, offal. Periodically give the dog sour milk, vegetables and fruits according to the season. Every few days, you can diversify the menu with fish like pitted sea fish, boiled eggs. It is strictly forbidden to give the dog food from his table, as well as:

• sweet, pastries;
• salty, peppered;
• smoked products.

As already noted, the intelligence of purebred dogs is quite high, it is easy to train them. Studies have shown that mongrels lose in ability to train only such highly intellectual breeds as the shepherd, collie, doberman. If you start raising a mongrel in time, you will be surprised by her plastic nature and obedience. Not all thoroughbred brethren can boast of such qualities.

As for the application, these dogs are most often used as watchmen, due to their excellent protective qualities. Experts note that the guards from mongrels are excellent, better than many breeds, with the exception of a few service ones. Intelligence and excellent memory allow the mongrel to quickly memorize the skills of the host team. They are rather curious, so they willingly participate in the process of training, learning new things. It is noted that only such breeds as the border, shepherd, boxer and rottweiler are more interested in training.

With all this it is impossible to say that raising a cur is such a simple matter. Unpredictability of character is the main disadvantage of this group of dogs. If an animal has not been tested for behavioral responses, it may be aggressive in certain situations. If you notice something similar in your dog, it will be difficult to raise him, but it is quite possible if you correctly organize the correction and control.

Intelligence is not the only intellectual dignity of the mongrels. They are endowed with excellent sensitivity, therefore, well determine the mood of the owner. This allows them to anticipate and take into account the wishes of the owner, to be disciplined, grateful.

You can not leave the child alone with the dog, until you make sure of his reliability and adequate behavioral reactions. Ideally, it is good to know something about the parents of the dog, so you can make an approximate prediction of character and behavior.

Despite the fact that the mongrel learns everything in a short time, it is necessary to show the dog an example from the first days. Demonstration of acceptable and unacceptable behavior should be organized as soon as the dog got into your house. To do this correctly, follow the following algorithm.

• Training. Before bringing a puppy or dog into the house, prepare its place. Despite the simplicity, it is better if it is comfortable. The apartment is a couch with removable pillowcases, on the street - a warm booth. Also purchased toys, bowls for food and water, a collar, a chain for the street, a leash for walking.
• First skills. Your name is the first thing a dog learns. In addition, from the first days of the dog need to wean barking is not the case, rush on passers-by when walking. If the dog lives in an apartment, immediately teach it to defecate outside.
• The first team. It is necessary to begin training immediately after the previous point is fully mastered by a puppy. Commands of the simple type: “to me”, “fu”, “sit” and “lie down” the mongrel will learn without much difficulty.

Puppies without breed is not a deficient segment. Where exactly you decide to take non-pedigree dogs does not matter much. Small mongrels are sold in the markets, through Internet resources, they can be taken in shelters for dogs. However, there are rules that should be followed when choosing a pet, then its domestication will become less complex.

• Assess the dog's area of ​​residence, as far as the conditions of the parents meet the sanitary standards. If everything is running and dirty, the dog may be sick.
• Pay attention to the appearance, It should be healthy, pus and inflammation on the mucous membranes should not be. The nose of a healthy dog ​​is wet, the stomach is not full.
• Rate temperament. Too sluggish, apathetic, cowardly, aggressive - not the best option. Adequate puppy is curious, cheerful, active, energetic, playful.

Coward puppies will deliver the biggest problem when taming.Growing up in adult dogs, they will rush on passers-by, strangers. Wean them from this will be almost impossible. Friendliness is the first sign of a child’s mental health. He can be careful, this is normal, but after a short period of time he will be interested, sniff, swing his tail. To tame such a yard dog will be pretty simple.

Very often mongrels get to their owners right from the street. If you decide to shelter and save just such a dog, you need to hold some activities. To begin, take the puppy to the vet, check his health, age, there he will be given the necessary help, will be vaccinated.

Most often, dogs are either born on the street, or end up there because of the unfair attitude of the owners. After you interviewed the neighbors, posted ads and made sure that the dog was a draw, visited the vet, you can take it to yourself. The algorithm of actions in this case is similar to that when buying a puppy. Prepare a place for him, feed him, let him rest properly, get used to it. The dog needs to sleep off and adapt, to feel safe.

When giving a dog to eat for the first time, do not load its stomach, which is unaccustomed to good food, let the feeding be modest, light. Cottage cheese, broth, porridge perfectly will approach. Be sure to give the dog a drink. It is not necessary to start upbringing immediately, in the first days it is pointless to demand complete submission. A dog that has fallen into the hands of others is under stress, he needs time to adapt. Set aside training, training and games for a while.

First of all, it is necessary to improve relations, to bring them to a confidential, friendly level. This is achieved affectionate treatment, regular feeding, care. After waiting a few days, you can contact the veterinarian to assess the state of health, psyche. Should be vaccinated, the treatment of parasites. After that you can wash the dog and put on a special flea collar.

Proper training of a street dog will lead to a grateful attitude, devotion. But instincts acquired on the street, will periodically make itself felt, should monitor the behavior of the dog at this time. Otherwise, the dog may run away and become homeless again. To avoid this, do not leave your pet alone for a long time, behave friendly, take care of him.

Behavior, characterized by dog ​​owners as rebellious, can give the owner some trouble. Not all yard dogs are subject to this, but it is necessary to know how to behave in such cases. If among the ancestors of the dog were breeds independent in character, the dog can show such qualities.

• Revolt - this is the behavior of denial, when the dog does not obey, her look is defiant, there is a test for the role of a leader. It is necessary first of all to pronounce a command that has already been learned - “no” or “fu”.
• Puberty. At this time, the dog becomes independent, too self-confident and tries to challenge the leadership. Riot may not be too pronounced.
• Scream. Shouts at the dog only provoke him to continue rebellion. Never raise your dog's voice, consistency and rigor - the best methods of training and education.
• If the riot was delayed, make eye contact with the dog, look confident and calm. This is the best way to prove your leadership. After the dog calms down, the command repeats again.

Biting is another inadequate habit of domestic dogs. It doesn’t matter what kind of motivation a dog moves - play or aggression. In any case, this will have to get rid of in the process of taming. There are several methods to achieve this goal:

• grip on the nose, which continues until the animal calms down;
• seizure of the lower jaw during an attempt to bite, light pressure while finger on the area of ​​the tongue;
• playing biting should cause an immediate cessation of the game and the expression of his dissatisfaction with the behavior;
• do not bite the dog in response;
• a failure of the termination command may be followed by a light bang on the rear.

To tame a dog from the street, you will have to show firmness, perseverance and character. You must be calm, confident, but consistent in action. Remember that discipline is something that should be taught to the mongrel as soon as possible. Moreover, the leadership of the owner should be expressed in moral superiority, and not in the assault and shouting.

Here one hundred percent guarantee will not give any specialist. First of all, the conditions in which the dog was located, the conditions of its content after taming are very important. Eternally hungry stray dogs, periodically entering into fights and injured, are unlikely to live a very long time. If a dog is taken at a relatively young age and is kept in good conditions, it can live much longer than its noble cousins. Good immunity, immunity to disease makes the mongrel longevity. In addition, the factor of natural selection is having a life expectancy, because the strongest survives in street conditions. Natural hardening makes the dog stronger and more enduring.

Relationships after taming play a huge role. Poor nutrition, monotonous life, constant sitting on a chain, lack of movement can significantly shorten the life of a dog. Care for the mongrel, though simple, but requires regularity, care. If you want a dog to live long and active, you need to make a competent diet, which will contain all the necessary vitamins and minerals. Regularly inspect the animal, pay attention to its behavior. Flaccidity, refusal to eat - the first signs of impairment.

Finding the age of a street dog is quite difficult. Consider that in half a year a dog is no longer a puppy, but a teenager. By the way the dog looks, it is difficult to determine its age. Best of all, if a veterinarian does it. He orient himself in the teeth - the most reliable method:

• up to 20 days the puppy has no teeth at all;
• up to 35 days fangs appear in the amount of 4 pieces;
• after one and a half months, incisors appear, 6 pieces;
• after two months - 3 chewables;
• up to 4 months the dog should have 28 teeth, then the milk teeth change begins;
• in half a year, the dog must have okrika and the fifth root, in six months the sixth is added.

The lack of belonging to a noble family does not prevent mongrels from seeking fame and recognition. Stories of such dogs are reflected in the literature, mongrel animals have been in space. The Mongols even put up monuments. The most stellar pooch is, of course, Belka and Strelka. Legendary space dogs successfully flew into space. The history of the Great Patriotic War knows a huge number of dog exploits, when the fearless psi searched for mines, blew up tanks, dragged the wounded. For their brilliant works, the image of the mongrels was used by Mikhail Bulgakov, Eduard Asadov, Anton Chekhov.

The following video is waiting for you interesting facts about the mongrel.