Dogs are associated with a variety of things: loyalty and aggression, guarding and care for walking, friendly sympathy and anxiety. But perhaps the most frequent concern of potential owners is the risk of allergies. Fortunately, there are four-legged species that are less likely to provoke this dangerous condition.
Features
Strictly speaking, absolutely non-allergenic animals do not exist. A perverted, abnormal reaction in the human body can occur on absolutely any substance, even one that is still completely unknown to chemists in our day - neither among natural nor synthesized artificially. However, there are hypoallergenic breeds of dogs, much less likely to become a source of danger. You need to understand that the reaction of the body is almost unpredictable.
Even experienced doctors often cannot give a clear answer when consulting whether there is a risk of a pathological reaction or not.
Moreover, sometimes one dog causes painful manifestations, and contact with another passes without a trace. Important: Only healthy individuals can be compared by allergenicity. The presence of the slightest ailments, especially dermatological, radically changes the picture. But there are several points that distinguish animals with minimal allergic properties.
Critical is:
coat length;
the size of the animal itself;
salivary intensity;
character
It is often believed that excess wool provokes allergies to a greater extent. But a smaller amount of hair or shorter length does not mean that the danger is small.
Many short-haired pets shed every day, so the allergens enter the environment continuously. The conclusion is simple - the intensity of molting also has considerable value.
Allergen-free rocks for the most part have modest dimensions or medium size. The larger the individual, the more active the delivery of allergens to the outside. But it is important to take into account another nuance - pathological reactions also depend on the substance that provokes them. Very serious danger is dog saliva. It can cause severe irritation of the skin.
Therefore, anyone suffering from an allergy to something, or even simply having allergic relatives, should refuse to buy dogs whose saliva often drips.
But not only its total number is important. Too frequent barking means that droplets of saliva constantly fly out of the mouth.
Because balanced individuals are less dangerous in terms of allergies. To minimize the danger, you also need:
maintain cleanliness (by bathing);
systematically clean the house or apartment;
constantly monitor the health of the pet, treat acute and chronic ailments;
disinfect (fight worms);
vaccinate a pet;
visit the veterinarian regularly and strictly follow his instructions.
Main breed
Among the smallest dogs that are not allergic (or rather, it is almost absent), we can confidently call affenpincher. Even the largest individuals do not exceed 0.27 m in height. Affenpincher may have hair of various lengths. However, in any case, it does not fade, and therefore, with reasonable precaution, the risk of contact with the allergen is minimized. Another advantage of the breed is that it does not emit a bad smell.
But not everything is so simple: puppies of an affincher are rarely sold at a high price.To some extent, these shortcomings are compensated by relatively modest maintenance costs. Breed differs in very stable health and at all is not naughty. She is bathed on average 1 time in 30 days. Still need a regular haircut.
Coton de tulear is also on the list of hypoallergenic dogs. This species of animals appeared in antiquity in Madagascar.
A characteristic feature of her is a luxurious looking white "coat". To the touch, the fur of the tulears resembles rather cotton wool. Important: the breed is hypoallergenic only under favorable conditions - when the hair is carefully looked after.
Care in this case involves systematic combing and washing. It is best to combine these procedures and carry them out one by one, then the result will please.
Important: Tulear after washing should be immediately dried with a hairdryer.
Another excellent breed for allergy sufferers - Italian greyhound. Its representatives resemble greyhounds, only much smaller. There is nothing surprising in this, because the Italian greyhound is just included in the group of hound dogs. She is distinguished by kindness and devotion to people. What is important, the unpleasant smell characteristic of many other dogs does not emanate from the Italian greyhound. This breed sheds very little. To eliminate all possible dirt and excess hair, it is enough to wipe a small greyhound with a soft, damp cloth.
But it is important to understand that the Italian greys are considered unsuitable for children and especially active adolescents. They have too fragile bones, and any excessive force, any carelessness can lead to serious injury.
A good alternative to them is the Bedlington Terriers. This breed does not differ in large size, and despite this, it has excellent protective characteristics.
Thick wool should not cause suspicion - after all, the Bedlingtons do not shed and do not emit a bad flavor.
Hair loss is still possible, however, this occurs only when combing out. Therefore, it is advisable to clean up the order only in specially designated areas, which immediately after combing must be carefully swept and washed. Ideally, bedlingtons are combed daily. Also require a systematic haircut.
In the top of the best hypoallergenic dogs hit and american hairless terriers. Their name is eloquent - the body of the animal has absolutely no hair. Moreover, the terrier's skin does not peel off, and he himself is not inclined to bark often. Therefore, all the most dangerous allergens practically do not clog an apartment or house.
But the same advantages turn into a serious disadvantage - the American Terrier is susceptible to hypothermia.
In the summer, his skin will have to be covered with dog sunscreen. The spectacle of blisters and sunburns, coupled with the awareness of the suffering of a pet, is unlikely to please the owners - no matter how susceptible they are to allergies.
You can take a closer look and to another hypoallergenic terrier breed - Tibetan varieties. These are medium dogs that are fluffy. The strong development of hair is compensated by the minimum intensity of molting. The skin of the "Tibetan" is very resistant to diseases, and therefore causes a minimum of problems.
But it was not without difficulties here too - if the Tibetan dog isn’t systematically combed, the hairs will start to fall out in tatters. Then instead of reducing the risk of allergies it only increases. But the animal calmly bathes, and the owners do not experience difficulties with hygienic procedures.
Important: terriers are usually removed after wetting. This will help to eliminate the discomfort of the dog, and it will be calmer with the procedure.
But if allergy sufferers are not afraid of relatively large animals, they should get acquainted with the bullets. This is the name of the shepherd's dog bred spontaneously in the past in Hungary. Wool on this animal looks like dreadlocks. It is considered suitable for both housing and suburban housing. A pleasant trait for many is the absence of bad aromas.
A serious minus of a bullet is the abundance of wool. Therefore, care for her will have to be as carefully as possible, strictly according to the schedule. Important: bullet combing is not required. Separate hairs are separated by hands, passing from the roots to the tops. At the same time immediately remove any garbage, which only find.
It should be borne in mind that "Hungarians" bathe only in summer. The dog can dry completely in about 3-4 days. On cold days, this can be a very dangerous factor.
If, for those suffering from allergies, emotionality and friendliness of the dog are in the first place, they should read the description Irish Wheaten Terrier. Its hypoallergenic properties are due to lack of moulting, lack of undercoat and silent temperament.
"Irish" will have to constantly still comb. At the same time their soft, silky wool does not crumble. You can bathe on your own. The best guide for the owners in this case will be the condition of the skin and hair.
Of domestic breeds deserves attention Samoyed. In the feedback of the owners, it is spoken about only as a charming fluffy animal.
Also always mention kindness and tranquility. Samoyed likes molt 1 time in 6 months. Therefore, healthy pets will not distribute allergens. A sudden onset of hair loss indicates a serious impairment of health.
But in healthy huskies, the skin does not peel off, and dandruff does not crumble. There will be no annoying bad smell. Frequent bathing Samoyed husky is also not needed. The only condition for a good result is the systematic combing of the wool. To do this, use a special brush.
But if a samoyed husky doesn't suit people, they should take a closer look at Flanders Bouvier.
This breed is characterized by loyalty and loyalty. She completely ruled out a molt that will definitely please allergy sufferers.
Bouvier is valued for another reason - its wool looks different from other dogs. True, and care for her should be much more careful.
Attention: Bouvier Flanders recommended rather for professional breeders and experienced dog breeders. Appeal to specialists for trimming services is not necessary, but highly desirable. Despite the large size of animals, they may well be contained even in a city apartment.
As for those allergies who would like to lead an active lifestyle, they are recommended to start Giant Schnauzers. By purchasing such a dog, you do not have to constantly remove lumps and shreds of wool from the floor.
The wool itself is long and has a wavy structure. The undercoat is quite dense. Every 4–6 months (depending on the situation) a large schnauzer needs to be trimmed.
Important: frequent washing is completely inappropriate. But it should be after each reception of the feed to wash the beard and mustache.
What is worse, schnauzers are hypoallergenic breed only conditionally. They bark too often (such are the instincts of this breed), so the spread of allergens will be very active.
If you want to buy a really hypoallergenic large dog, a good candidate would be Portuguese water - it is valued for its courage and visual appeal. This breed is considered suitable for a large family due to its habitability; however, it also performs guard tasks very well.
How to choose?
Puppies of almost any breed look very funny and you can watch them for fun hours. But one thing is photography, video or even an exhibition, and quite another is everyday worries. Therefore, for people suffering from allergies, the correct choice of a pet plays an important role. Especially this requirement is relevant for asthmatics, including children. Minors are in need of a faithful friend who would dilute the sensations of his illness.
One suitable option is considered a border terrier. His main positive qualities are benevolent attitude and constant attention to the person.
A similar pet get along with kids and teenagers to the same extent. He is balanced and does not show any aggression towards people.
At the same time border terrier love to participate in active games.
What is important, the grooming is not required - the dog is only combed 2-3 times a week. Border Terrier does not shed.
Another breed suitable for children with severe allergies is the Irish Water Spaniel. It is favorably distinguished from many other varieties of dogs by increased activity and friendliness. Somehow, these contradictory characteristics are combined in one individual.
"Irishman" does not scatter wool on the floor. Not inclined to moult and dog Shih Tzu.
Because of this property, and also because of the ease of care and the overall small size, the animal is great for an apartment.
Shih Tzu is covered with silky hair, reaching quite a long length. To remove obsolete hairs, you just need to comb the dog.
Finally, you should deal with how a person suffering from allergies, you need to choose a specific dog. All of the breeds listed above are pretty good, but it’s unwise to be limited to general descriptions. It is advisable to first check what is the nature of the pathological reaction. If the root cause of allergy is contact with the dog's coat, the long-haired, but little molted breed will be no worse than the hairless varieties.
If the pathology is caused by a reaction to saliva, you need to pay attention to the calmness of the animals.
Sometimes people suffer from exposure to ticks and dog dandruff. In this situation, the best choice would be pets:
small size;
with hard wool;
without undercoat.
Ceteris paribus, saliva of four-legged friends is the most dangerous. Therefore, people with particularly intense allergies, as well as those who suffer from its various species, should choose the most serene animals.
Important: since allergic disorders usually progress and rarely heal completely, you need to be wary of the "addition" of new allergens.
That is why the safest way will be to choose the safest by all criteria dogs. In the presence of the slightest doubt, it is better to consult with experts.
But there is another nuance - even those with allergies, it is advisable to choose a pet not only according to its medical characteristics. Other properties of animals are also very significant. For example, representatives of different breeds require different degrees of attention. Someone enough to just pay attention, and other dogs need frequent physical contact with the owner. If you do not pay attention enough, the animal will start to hurt, and this, as already known, increases the risk of allergies.
Therefore, you need to thoroughly consider whether it will be possible to provide full care for the dog or not. Sometimes because of the appearance in the house of a caudate friend, it is necessary to change the mode of the day and even the lifestyle. Not everyone can afford this luxury.
Important: you should decide whether to buy a puppy or an adult dog. In the first case, it will be emotionally more pleasant, and the attachment will develop deeper.
It is often said that little puppies cause a lot of problems - and this is true. But the purchase of an adult hypoallergenic dog will not be a universal way out. It is not known how exactly the animal was raised and trained, and whether it was trained at all. Not to mention the fact that changing dogs is perceived by any dogs very painfully. Having dealt with this item, you need to go to the next position - the purpose for which the dog is primarily intended.
There are 3 main options:
faithful companion and companion;
the guard on the road and the caretaker at home;
purely decorative animal to adorn their lives.
It is required to pay attention to the size of the four-legged friend. In a small apartment or a modest private house to start a large dog does not make sense. But even if “everything is clear” with all these points, one should not rush.You need to pause for at least a few days and then think it over again. This is the only way to make the right decision.
For hypoallergenic dog breeds, see below.
