Smooth-haired breeds of dogs: description and nuances of care

Dogs are one of the first and most loyal friends of man from time immemorial to the present day. For many centuries of coexistence next to a person, four-legged assistants have acquired a large number of professions ranging from basic hunting and guarding to companion dogs, and various species, differing not only in appearance and size, but also in length of wool. There are long-haired and short-haired individuals. Most often, the length of the dog's coat does not matter to the owner, because the nature of the dog does not depend on it. But for some it’s very important how long the coat is and how it can be cared for.

Many future owners, considering the possibility of keeping a dog in a city apartment, opt for dogs that have a short and smooth coat. The reason for this is the opinion that smooth-haired dogs shed less and there is no such amount of wool left on the upholstery of furniture and carpets, so that they do not cause allergic reactions.

Unfortunately, this opinion is fundamentally wrong. The length and quality of the animal's coat does not affect the number of molts, therefore seasonal changes occur in both long-haired and short-haired dogs. The only difference is in the length of the hair that fell out. Much more important is the undercoat density. The last thing that is left is the wool on things of a dog with a rare pad or without it.

With regard to allergies, you can say the same thing: the negative reaction of the human body is not caused by the length of the dog's coat, but by the smell coming from the animal.

What really worth paying attention to when deciding which dog is best to keep in the apartment with how long it is, is the ability to care for its fur coat.

Long-haired dog breeds, regardless of size, require more thorough care for hair., which includes frequent combing, which takes a lot of time. If you are a busy person and you do not have much free time, then short-haired dogs will suit you best.

Best of all, small sized dogs are suitable for housing maintenance.

The smallest in the world and very brave little dog of Chihuahua breed is from Mexico. The ancestors of this miniature dog were human companions, accompanying him not only during life, but also after death. Modern representatives of the breed are also companion dogs and perform decorative functions. Many Bohemians carry a Chihuahua with them, the benefit of the size of the dog allows it to comfortably accommodate even in a small handbag.

The weight of an adult Chihuahua ranges from 500 g to 3 kg, and the height at the withers is 10 to 20 cm. Dogs of this breed have rather large erect ears, high and wide, and large eyes without a roll. There are two subspecies of Chihuahua: shorthair and longhair. Color in a dog can be any.

A small companion dog hailing from ancient China has gained great popularity due to its calm nature and cheerful disposition.

Low, from 28 to 32 cm, weighing from 6 to 8 kg, compact, with a proportional physique dog has a short, soft and silky hair. The breed standards allow three color options:

• black
• silvery;
• yellow-yellow

Light colored dogs have a dark mask on a square squat face with drooping ears and large bulging eyes.

Because of the peculiar shape of the face, pugs have problems with the respiratory systemtherefore, they should be protected from hypothermia and not overloaded with physical loads. These calm doggies are perfect for those who can not devote a lot of time to long and active walks.

A sturdy, compact dog, whose ancestors were fighting dogs, retained their strong-willed character and a certain tendency to aggression. Therefore, if you decide to purchase a French bulldog, then you will need some time to properly raise the dog.

The size of a strong, with an excellent reaction, the dog is small. Growth of adult individuals varies from 27 to 35 cm in male dogs, females lower by 3 cm, weight in the range of 8-14 kg.

The appearance of the French bulldogs resembles pugs and unknowing people often confuse them. But, unlike the pug, the bulldog has standing ears on the large head and the characteristic shape of the muzzle with a split upper lip and a wide nose.

Frenchman's coat is thick, short, tough, shiny, without a pad. Acceptable colors:

• auburn with tiger stripes or without and the presence or absence of white spots;
• brindle;
• pale yellow;
• black and brindle;
• white in combination with tiger, fawn or the presence of spots.

By nature, the bulldog is loyal to people, but may show aggression towards other animals. The dog is very fond of children, easy to train, active and friendly. She is attached to her master with all her heart and serves faithfully, with courage rushing to the defense, not looking at the size of the danger.

Because of the short hair in the cold season, the dog must wear a jumpsuit, but it is impossible to deprive the dog of walks. He needs daily active walks at any time of the year.

Miniature or miniature pinscher - a native of Germany with more than three centuries of history. Small dogs lived in the stables, hunting various rodents and protecting property. Over time, little dogs moved into houses and became companion dogs.

The growth of an adult dwarf pinscher or miniature pincher is 25–30 cm, and the weight is from 4 to 6 kg. Six smooth, shiny and tight to the skin. According to the standard, only two color options are allowed: red and black with tan. Because of the short hair coat, the dog must be protected from hypothermia.

The overall impression of the miniature pincher is sophisticated elegance. But although the dog looks thin, its muscles are quite strong and do not create a feeling of weakness.

The miniature pinscher is quite active, quick-witted and easy to train. With the host family, the dog is quite playful, although somewhat restrained. He treats strangers wary, vividly displaying his protective qualities.

Norn hunter originally from England, Jack Russell Terrier, and to date has not lost their hunting skills. This breed was specially bred to hunt a burrowing animal, where the dog climbed entirely to drive or grab the animal.

Today, this small dog with a hard short hair is involved in the hunt, not only foxes and badgers, but also hares and water rats. Farmers use the dog to protect against rodents, damaging stocks and crops.

Small, 25–30 cm tall and 5–6 kg in weight, the dog is not only a great hunter and reliable companion. This is a smart, learnable, agile and brave dog. Some use russells as a guard dog: jacks are well aware of the slightest noise and react to it with ringing barking.

By the color of the short coat, the Jacks are white with red or black spots.

The beagle dog that participated in more than a dozen films attracted the attention of the audience not only by its appearance, but also by its cheerful, kind disposition, which is characteristic of this breed not only on the screen, but also in life.

The beagle is a specially bred dog for hunting hares and rabbits. The homeland of this miniature hound is England. The dogs of this breed have a very thin nose, so they are often used to search for drugs and surveillance.

The medium-sized smooth-haired dog has a short and dense coat characteristic of the hounds. The height of an adult dog at the withers is from 33 to 40 cm, weight - from 9 to 14 kg.

A distinctive feature of the beagle are:

• the ability to loudly, loudly and melodiously bark;
• long soft hanging ears, the ends of which must reach the tip of a curious nose;
• mandatory white tail tip, regardless of the overall color of the coat.

In terms of character Bigley is very good-natured, trusting, sociable and energetic. The curiosity of the dog leads to the fact that she can not sit still and is quite capable of getting lost, rushing after the object that interested her. Therefore, on a walk you should not lower the pet off the leash.

In raising a puppy, it is necessary to show perseverance and make it clear to him that the owner is more important than his desires. If this is not done, the keen nature and the dog’s rather stubborn nature will lead the dog to ignore orders.

A well-educated dog gets along well with children, gets on well with other pets, although occasionally it may show aggression against strangers.

England with its rich history is rightfully considered the birthplace of most hunting dogs. Another native of this country is a smooth-haired fox terrier, a burrowing hunting dog intended for catching foxes, badgers, raccoon dogs and rodents. Ancestors of smooth-haired fox terriers lived on the British Isles for another 5 and a half thousand years BC.

Today smooth fox terrier is used as a burrowing hunter, watchman and companion. A cheerful, agile and inquisitive dog, when properly educated, gets along well with people. The most favorite activity of a healthy dog ​​is a game to which it is ready to indulge relentlessly all day. The dog is friendly to friends of the family, but it is able to show aggression towards people who did not like it. Vigilant, responsible and brave fox terrier aggressive to other animals. The dog appreciates the respectful attitude of the owner and tries to be aware of what is happening around.

Small size (height up to 39 cm, weight - from 7 to 8 kg), the dog has a thick, smooth and abundant coat that protects it from adverse conditions. The main color of the Fox Terrier coat is white with the addition of red, black spots or a combination of them. In care it is undemanding.

A descendant of English terriers and bulldogs, the Boston Terrier has been a symbol of the American state of Massachusetts since the late 1980s.

A small, 22–38 cm tall, smooth-haired dog is an ideal companion, getting along well with children, very gentle and loving. The pet's coat is short, fits tightly to the skin, there is no undercoat.Because of such a poor coat, the dog does not tolerate low temperatures, needing extra clothing.

The temper of a dog is stubborn, therefore raising a puppy must be practiced from an early age. Boston terriers are very sensitive to negative criticism from the owner, they perceive it quite painfully, so you should not take tough measures in the process of training.

A clever and quick-witted dog perfectly understands the scope of what is permitted and does not overstep them. She gets along well with other dogs, including them in their games. It may be long enough to be alone, but prefers the company of a person, accompanying him wherever possible.

In 2017, a new breed of decorative companion dogs was officially recognized, named Russian Toy.

Cheerful, thin-legged, graceful dog growth of 20-28 cm is ideal for housing maintenance. A small weight of up to 3 kg makes it easy to lift a pet in your arms. Short, dense, without undercoat and baldness, hair does not represent a special difficulty in the care.

The dog easily gets used to the tray and does not need frequent walks. With such dimensions, this is enough for the territory of the apartment for movement and games.

The smallest greyhound group, Italian greyhound or small Italian greyhound has long been known. Representatives of this breed can be seen on canvases depicting European royalty and in the paintings of masters of the Renaissance.

Elegant, thin, muscular dog, will serve as an ideal companion for an elderly person. He is 32–38 cm tall and weighs up to 5 kg, and the Italian Greyhound can easily find a place for himself even in a small-sized apartment.

Italian greyhound is gullible, treats people without fear, but due to the thin body constitution, communication with children should be limited, as the pet is easily traumatized.

Since the Italian Greyhound belongs to greyhounds, it needs to move a lot and walk in the fresh air.

The Italian Greyhound does not have a good nose, but it has excellent eyesight and a strong hunting instinct. He is well oriented in space, but can easily get lost in the crowd, chasing after a favorite item. Therefore, when walking a dog you should not lower the leash.

Small dogs are best suited for keeping in an apartment, but some prefer medium or large breed dogs.

A primitive dog from the Spitz group that lived in Central Africa for 3000 years BC, the Basenji or the Congolese bush dog served as pharaohs in Ancient Egypt, where it was considered a talisman.

The first representatives of the oldest breed reached Europe only at the beginning of the last century, appearing before the zoo visitors like exotic animals. After a while, as a pet, the dogs were brought to England, where they approved breed standards. The African non-barking dog began its distribution around the world after the first pair of Congo-Terriers was brought to the USA.

The Basenji is the perfect companion suitable for keeping in an apartment. Medium height - males up to 43 cm, bitches up to 40 cm - the short-haired dog was a great hunter at home. Having gained a new place of residence, Basenji retained his instincts, which can take over the street, so the dog must be educated.

Dressure dog lends itself easily, has a flexible mind and affectionate character. Feels great in the center of attention, moves easily and gracefully, quickly gaining speed.

An average dog designed to hunt a hare can reach speeds of up to 70 km / h. Everything in her appearance is aimed at speed:

• narrow elongated head;
• strong, long legs;
• short, smooth, tight coat, not resisting the headwind.

The appearance of a bulldog is severe, causing respect for the strength of the dog. But, despite this appearance, the bulldog has a good-natured disposition and is well suited for home maintenance. A short dense coat without undercoat does not require special care. Most importantly, the folds on the skin must be carefully cleaned, preventing the development of various skin diseases.

Due to the heavy build bulldog exercise is contraindicated, so he is considered a "dog for lazy." The dog does not like to walk, preferring to spend time on his favorite place. Initially fighting breed, over time, became decorative.

Skins covered with short, hard wool without undercoat, which is collected in large folds on Sharpie, enough for two or even three medium-sized dogs. The owner of such a pet will be in the spotlight everywhere. Since in the homeland of Sharpey the dog belonged to the breed of fighting, it is necessary to raise puppies from an early age, instilling in them the correct behavioral habits.

White dogs with black or brown spots the size of a two-ruble coin, scattered across a short, thick and tough coat, dogs will not leave anyone indifferent.

Dalmatians are great hunters, loyal friends of the family and wonderful actors. Dogs are easy to train, happy to perform various tricks.

A large, harmoniously folded lop-eared dog with a calm character is suitable for keeping in an apartment, but it would be better in a country house, where there is room for active games.

A tall, strong dog with elegant outlines is considered an aristocrat among dogs. The height at withers in an adult individual ranges from 59 to 70 cm in males, females are 2–5 cm lower. The permissible weight of a healthy dog ​​is 30–40 kg in the male and 25–35 kg in females.

According to accepted standards, there are two subspecies of Weimaraner: short-haired and long-haired. The short-haired subspecies has a thick, hard coat with minimal undercoat or with its complete absence. The coat is silky, without waviness. For purebred weimaraners, three variants of coat color are allowed: gray with silver, smoky gray and characteristic of a deer gray with a copper tint.

The generally recognized giant among dogs is the Great Dane. A representative of this breed is registered in the Guinness Book of Records as the biggest dog in the world. The minimum height of an adult animal is more than 0.8 m in height and about 1 m in length.

The majestic, noble and harmoniously composed German Great Dane has a surprisingly gentle character. He is obedient, loves children and very kind. But the dog treats strangers with caution.

A beautiful large dog with a short, hard coat is included in the group of dogs most easily amenable to training.Despite the impressive size and serious look Doberman is a kind, obedient and peace-loving dog. He loves children very much and with the right upbringing of the dog, he can be safely left with the little ones. Dobermans are great search dogs and guards.

Male Dobermans 68–72 cm tall and weighing 40–45 kg, females a little smaller. According to the standards, the shiny dense coat of the animal can be black or dark brown. Rusty-red fires of clearly defined forms are required.

Having decided to take a puppy into the house, it is necessary to become familiar with the peculiarities of the breed and the conditions of its maintenance. It is advisable to consult with knowledgeable people and specialists.

To see how an adult dog of a selected breed looks like, you can visit exhibitions and kennels.

If you plan to keep the dog as a pet, then any individual will do. But if the future owners plan to take part in exhibitions or become breeders, then when choosing a pet, you need to look at how it meets the standards adopted for the breed.

When making a decision, it is necessary to take into account the area of ​​the apartment where the dog will live. It is not necessary to take a puppy from a dog of large breeds, if you have little space in the house. Remember, no matter how cute and small a puppy looks like in childhood, an adult large dog will take up a lot of space.

Those who are often absent for a long time, it is better to choose a dog that is prone to independence and self-sufficiency, which does not require constant attention.

Those who find it difficult to often take a long walk and move actively, you cannot take a dog into the house, which requires long walks with active games.

When buying a purebred dog, ask the seller for pedigree, metric and vet passport of the pet. A healthy puppy at the time of sale must have all the necessary vaccinations.

Any dog ​​living with you in the apartment requires some care:

• bathing as necessary;
• combing at least once a week;
• nail clipping and tooth brushing;
• walking from two times a day;
• preventive visit to the veterinarian once a year and as needed;
• feeding.

Each dog must have:

• two bowls: separately for water and for food;
• towel, comb and toothbrush;
• for dogs that do not tolerate cold, you need a special overalls for walking.

Top 10 smooth breed dogs, see the following video.