Irish Setter: Breed Characteristics, Temperament and Care Tips

The Irish Setter is a breed beloved by many dog ​​breeders. This is a true friend, charming and friendly companion, a great helper on the hunt. Such dogs are distinguished by a developed intellect, active but intelligent behavior and a luxurious appearance. We will get acquainted closer with representatives of this breed, we will learn about the features of their character, requirements for maintenance and care.

The breed originated a long time ago. According to experts, almost all cop dogs can be called descendants of "ash." The youngest ancestors are pointers. It is from them that the black and white English setter was brought out. It happened in the XVI century. Later, the breeders created the Irish Setter, who was called red.

The genes of the best hunting dogs were used to breed the new breed. These included Irish water spaniels, English setters, setter-gordons and bloodhound. Different breeders competed among themselves, trying to get the best representatives of the new breed. So there were several varieties of setters.

It is known that there existed both red-white “Irish” and red-black. As a result, the most successful version was recognized with a monochromatic red six, cast in red and chestnut tones. This color and entrenched in the standard of the breed.

The main goal of the breeders was to create the perfect helper animal for bird hunting. This is not surprising, because in those days hunting was one of the main entertainments of aristocrats. In this regard, it was planned that the representatives of the future breed will be smart, fast, hardy, with excellent hearing and smell. Also, such dogs should not be afraid of water, noise (for example, shots).

The work of breeders has borne fruit. Irish setters turned out just like that. Thanks to a set of excellent qualities in combination with a friendly character, pets quickly gained popularity.

The participation of "Irish" in the exhibitions began in the 50s of the XIX century. The lack of an approved standard made it difficult for judges to judge dogs, but it was impossible to ignore the dignity of dogs.

In the 70s, the first official clubs of the breed began to appear. First it happened in England, then in Ireland. American experts have divided the breed into 2 subspecies. The first group included show-class pets, whose main task was to participate in exhibitions. In the second, working animals were united.

Russian breeders, on the contrary, sought to combine all the qualities in one pet. As a result, hunting dogs with a calm character and a beautiful appearance were bred. It is this international standard that was approved in Dublin in the 80s of the XIX century.

Today, the "red Irish" is still very popular. They turn on not only fans of hunting, but also ordinary dog ​​breeders who like active, but restrained in behavior animals with a good temper.

The purebred Irish Setter is a sophisticated animal with long legs and a proud posture. Dog movements are swift, but smooth. The body is proportionally developed, muscular. Animal hair, like satin, shimmers in the sun with all shades of orange, red and brown.The pomp and richness of wool cover depends on the breed line. Working individuals look a bit more modest than fellow showmen.

The height of male setters at the withers is from 58 to 68 cm. The height of females is from 55 to 63 cm. The weight of animals varies from 26 to 32 kg. Girls are more miniature and elegant. Boys are stronger and more spectacular.

The average lifespan of Irish Setters is 12 years. Some individuals live up to 15 years.

Consider the characteristics of pedigree specimens in more detail.

Muzzle dogs narrow, elongated, near the nose almost square. Cranial region with pronounced supraorbital arches, even occiput. The correct bite is “classic scissors”. The nose is dark, medium in size. Eyes almond-shaped, slightly slanted. Color according to the standard - brown or nutty. Look good-natured. Ears set low, medium length, hanging down on the sides of the head. To the touch they are soft, well-pubescent.

The neck is rather long, strong, but elegant. It allows the dog to hold its head high, providing a good overview and a regal bearing. The body has good proportions. The back is flat, the belly is taut. The tail is of medium length, low, pubescent, loosely hanging.

Paws are long, flat, muscular, parallel to each other. Hind legs give a powerful push. Moves when walking and running are springy, soft.

Adult dogs have beautiful smooth hair. The coat on the head, neck and back is short. The outer side of the paws, ears, chest, abdomen and tail are decorated with a long silky fringe.

Preferred monochromatic chestnut color. Black shades are unacceptable. Small bright spots on the neck, chest, forehead or muzzle are allowed.

It should be noted also exterior signs that can lead to disqualification of a dog at an exhibition. The disadvantages include too long or curly hair, a broad face, a short neck, ears crowded with a tubule or hung with burdocks. Also close-set eyes, unevenness of the back, and a sickle-shaped tail are considered defects. Deviations in color, depigmentation of lips, nose are not allowed.

The Irish Setter is a very energetic dog. Puppies are especially active in the city apartment is impossible not to notice.

Adults behave with dignity. They are active in suitable situations - while walking, during games. However Emotion dogs retain until respectable age. They are very inquisitive, affectionate and sociable.

At home, a dog may follow the owner on his heels, being interested in all his affairs. In this case, unobtrusively, but aggressively, he will demand attention and affection. Animals love children. The dog is able to become a true friend for any family member. Other pets "Irish" are also welcome. If the dog could not communicate with anyone during the whole day, he may become sad.

Representatives of this breed are too trusting to strangers. They are easy to contact, they are not aggressive.

True, while they do not become assertive, but simply go to the trick.

Setters love to walk, frolic in nature. In the summer, they are not averse to swimming, so walks to the open pond will be a real treat for them.

The kindness and even a certain naivety of a dog is good because a person acquires a tender and tender four-legged pet. On the other hand, it negates the guard qualities of the Irish setters. If you need a stern defender, it is better to choose another breed.

As for hunting skills, here the “Irishman” may come in handy. The main thing is to choose a puppy from the “working” breed line. This dog will be great to deal with the detection of game.

Animals are pretty sporty. Therefore, if you are a homebody and you need a quiet pet, which is enough for a 15-20-minute walk, this breed is not for you.

You should not get such a dog and those who work a lot and rarely at home. Of course, if you have a big family, its other members will be able to make up a company for a furry pet.

And finally, it is worth noting that the chic appearance of the Irish Red Setter requires an investment of time, effort and even finance. To keep the four-legged handsome's coat smooth and shiny, you need to regularly comb it and wash it using special products. Do not underestimate the role of high-quality nutrition and vitamins.

In the past, such dogs were considered purely hunting. They slept in barns or in the open, without feeling discomfort. Now more and more setters are turned on as companions. Of course, this is reflected in the conditions of the animals.

"Irishman" will feel great at home.

A valid alternative is a city apartment. However, in this case, a comfortable couch and tasty food will not be enough. Pet requires intense physical exertion. This means that daily long walks with active games, jogging and exercise should be part of your life.

Walking the dog should occur twice a day. The minimum duration of the walk is 1 hour. Well, if you can give this 1.5-2 hours. Representatives of this breed are very patient. They can quietly wait for the exit to the street to relieve themselves.

In addition to the cultural behavior of the "Irish", their owners are also pleased with the absence of the smell of "dog". At the same time pets practically do not fade. Because of this, wool is not annoying to be in the air and imperceptible on things.

Start with an important point. The representative of this breed just need a special stand for the bowl. These dogs have rather long legs, so every time bend over to eat, they are uncomfortable. In addition, it may even be dangerous to the pet's health (there is a risk of getting intestinal volvulus).

As for the calorie intake, it is worth counting on how much energy a dog spends during the day. Individuals who daily receive large physical exertion need a high-calorie menu. This especially applies to dogs participating in sporting events, hunting. Show-ps living in apartments, rather fewer calories.

Good food should contain at least 16% fat. In addition, when choosing to pay attention to premium quality ready-made feeds.

Natural nutrition is also permissible. This may be meat, offal, fish fillets. These products, which are basic, give the dog at the rate of 20 g per 1 kg of body weight of the pet. Complement the diet porridge. Especially useful are buckwheat and oatmeal. You can include seasonal local vegetables in the menu.

Also, adult "Irish" can sometimes be given eggs, low-fat dairy products. Special vitamins are useful. In the selection of the latter should consult a veterinarian.

As for the puppies nutrition, they are suited special food for a certain age group. If the owner prefers natural pet feeding, then you can give the kids meat or bone broth with the addition of cereals.

Hygiene procedures are necessary not only to maintain the beautiful appearance of the pet, but also for his health. First of all, should be prepared to carefully care for the hair of the Irish Setter. Long hair fall down, confused. Sometimes even knots are formed. In this regard, it is important to purchase a special comb / brush with natural bristles for regular processing of the dog's coat. Do it every day.

It will not be easy for the owners of the setters during the flowering period of various plants. After a walk on the green area, you must carefully examine the pet for the presence of thorns, plant seeds, and just blades of grass, entangled in the dog's “coat”.

Water procedures should be carried out about once a week or less. Be sure to buy a professional shampoo for dogs. If you are going to take part in exhibitions, then can not do without air conditioning. Some dog owners also use natural oils to achieve the effect of satin, flowing wool, iridescent in the rays of light.

Thinning wool is another important procedure that allows you to give the dog a more glossy look. For this use thinning shears. This is not a full-fledged haircut, but only ennobling the “coat” of the pet, its slight adjustment. Of course, it is better to entrust this business to a professional.

In the autumn and spring there is a lot of dirt on the streets. Therefore, the "Irish" is desirable to wear before walking in a special protective overalls. It can be sewn to order in an animal studio, purchased at a store or done on your own if you have the skills to do this. For a dog costume any durable waterproof fabric is suitable.

Care for ears and eyes is a must, as is the case with any other breed. They should be periodically inspected and, if necessary, cleaned with a cotton swab and veterinary lotion. You can wipe the mucous membrane of the eye with infusions of herbs (for example, chamomile).

The ears of the Irish Setter hang down on the sides of the head. In this regard, they are poorly ventilated. You can help your pet by creating artificial airing. To do this, carefully take the dog's ear and wave it intensely.

In order for an animal to have problems with its teeth, it is necessary to clean them 2-3 times a week, as well as give the dog solid food.. Also in a specialty store you should buy a stick that cleans the mouth of a dog from tartar.

"Irish" are not too fond of asphalt roads. They prefer to run on sand, earth and grass. Therefore, there is no natural grinding of the claws. Claws are cut 1-2 times per month.

Raising an Irish Setter is not easy. Although the representatives of this breed are quite intelligent, they are difficult to train. The problem is the wild temper, activity and some stubbornness of the dogs. They find it difficult to concentrate on one thing for a long time, I want to do something more interesting. However, if you take the training process seriously and create an individual program, there is a chance to get good results.

The course usually includes the basic commands: “sit”, “lie down”, “fu”. The dog is taught to bring the object at the command of the “aport”, to walk alongside the owner during a walk both on a leash and without it.

Representatives of this breed tend to run away, so it is extremely important to teach the dog to unquestioningly carry out this command.

Too zealous in training is not worth it. As already mentioned, the "Irishman" does not like the mechanical performance of the same actions. It is worth taking this into account and praise the pet, even if he did what was required of him, not immediately or slightly wrong. For such a self-sufficient animal, even this will be progress.

Scold the dog for refusing to train is not worth it. It is important to show firmness and perseverance, showing the pet who is in charge here. In this case, you can not offend him. If the four-legged friend refuses to learn, you can go to the trick. It is only necessary to show how sad you are for his unwillingness to engage with you. A companion dog will not endure remorse and in 9 out of 10 cases will “take pity” on you.

Weaning kids from hooliganism threats and screams also fail. Punishments can only aggravate the situation. Here it is necessary to accept as a fact hyperactivity and uncontrollability of the breed at a young age. Adjust the behavior can, again, showing ingenuity. For example, you can replace puppy leprosy with physical activity. After a long walk with active games and running at Fluffy, there is simply no strength left for leprosy. He peacefully falls asleep in his corner with gratitude for the fun day that the owner gave him.

As for hunting, here the Irish setter can be very useful. By nature, the dog is passionate, easy-going. However, he relies more on instinct than on hearing. If mining is not easy to find, he quickly loses interest in the process for lack of results and impressions. With such an impatient assistant it is better to hunt only in proven places. For a long and consistent game search, the English setter is more suitable.

Even more useful and interesting information about dogs breed Irish setter can be found in the following video.