Ca-de-bou: description of the dog breed, nature and content

Ca-de-bou is famous for its unusual appearance and is valued among dog breeders. With all its brutal and formidable form, such a dog can be friendly and faithful. The material of this article will acquaint the reader with the history of the origin of the "bull dog", the peculiarities of its character, the description of the standard and the conditions of detention.

Spain is considered the country of origin of the Moira mastiff. The breed was born at the beginning of the XIII century, at the time of the conquest of the Aragonese King Jaime I the Conqueror of the Almohad Moors. It was at that time that the ancestors of Ca-de-Bo - Molossian dogs were brought to one of the conquered islands by the Aragonese. History does not exclude the possibility that among the possible ancestors may be Spanish, Pyrenean mastiffs and bulldogs, Bordeaux dogs.

Uncontrollability of matings led to the appearance of a breed with characteristic guarding and fighting features.. These animals were called ca-bestiars, which translated from Catalan language meant "dog, cattle overtaking." In addition, the protective qualities manifested in the protection of homes and port warehouses. The brutality of the appearance liking aristocrats, which is why dogs began to be used for hunting wild animals and big game.

However, the breed continued to change its characteristics, and therefore the dogs differed from each other in size and appearance. In the 18th century, the Balearic Islands became part of a colony of Englishmen, who generously shared their leisure ideas with the locals. Unfortunately, at this time, man creates real tyrants from the ancestors of the ca-de-bou. The show, which they prepared for the public, was terrible.

In the arena, an angry bull was contrasted with a man and a dog, from which it was required to save the owner with his own life. The cruel public did not care, the dogs died in the first minutes of brutal games. It was at this time that a man began to think about harassment of animals for his bloody ideas. Ca de bestiarov crossed with Old English Bulldogs, having an uncontrollable character.

As a result, the dogs began to resemble the modern Major molossus, but bred them for gladiatorial fights, contrasting first with the bulls, and then with other dogs. The selection of puppies was tough, the man did not help the dogs during problematic childbirth, nobody cared for the weak puppies, did not protect healthy people from diseases. The breeders shifted the education of puppies to the bitch, and therefore it was not necessary to speak about endurance and some kind of education. The dogs grew aggressive, they did not know any socialization.

Cowardly individuals were destroyed, as well as dogs that received severe injuries in battles. Such a selection made it possible to achieve a good gene pool. However, he became the cause of the destruction of the livestock of pedigreed dogs. By the beginning of the 20th century, their number did not exceed several dozen. The remaining dogs, in addition to fighting games, found use as guards in cattle farms.

Excellent health and a formidable look liked the breeders, and therefore the desire to increase the livestock has become natural. At this time, ensured that only Old English Bulldogs and Ca-bestiars of brindle color participated in the mating. Now attention was paid to the exterior, medium-sized dogs were considered the standard, which was rare.Dogs were named ca-de-bou in 1923, the dog of this breed took part in an exhibition for the first time in 1929. Registration with the recognition of the standard took place in 1964.

Spanish Major Mastiff looks like a mastiff, and a bulldog. The representative of the breed has a massive bones, a large constitution, as well as a slightly elongated body. A characteristic feature of the breed is a pronounced sexual dimorphism: the head of males is larger and larger.

The standard for this breed is quite strict and allows for a certain growth of males and bitches. For example, in males it varies in the range of 55-58 cm, in females from 52 to 55 cm. The head is large in dogs, its shape tends to be square. The nape is sloping, the forehead is broad and flattened, the dividing furrow is deep, well traced. Weight of dogs depending on gender can vary in the range from 25 to 35 kg.

It is the physique, the total weight and the developed muscles give the dog a formidable look. The nasal bones of the ca-de-bo are short, the jaws are massive, have pronounced chewing muscles, which are under the folds. The nose is black, the nostrils are wide apart, the eyes are brownish, they are distinguished by a deep fit. The coat of the ca-de-bou is short and hard, with the standard allowing for several types of color: deer (beige or red), black and tiger.

Someone calls the “bull dog” the Malor bulldog, however, the breed belongs to the mastiff, being one of their varieties. Their chest is rather deep, cylindrical, the tail is low. It is wide at the base and tapers smoothly towards the end.

The paws are strong, the fingers are gathered into a ball, the pillows of the fingers are painted dark. The skin is thick, on the neck you can see a small suspension. The animal moves in a trot, alternately shifting pairs of paws located diagonally. As for the color, the standard allows some deviations in the form of white blotches, provided that their total area does not exceed one third of the body area. The slightest deviations from the standard are such defects:

• a noticeable difference between the height at the withers and the sacrum (the height at the withers should not be higher);
• wrong position of the ears (they must neither stand nor hang);
• straight or scissor bite;
• tail shape like a bulldog;
• emptiness between upper and lower teeth, exceeding 1 cm;
• lack of some teeth.

In addition, these mastiffs are disqualified on other grounds. For example, the iris of their eyes should not be too light or yellowish. Dogs should not be shy or overly angry, showing aggression for any reason. Today it is considered a malformation.

Anyone who sees the Spanish mastiff from afar tries not to approach it, fearing its appearance. However, breeders have a different opinion, despite the fighting look of their pets. It is impossible to assert with absolute certainty that a dog is completely harmless and resembles a “God's dandelion”. She can be angry and uncontrollable, which is explained by two reasons: the lack of any upbringing and socialization, and also the preparation of a dog for forbidden dog fights. Therefore, the caution of passersby is quite reasonable.

If a dog is educated and raised from an early age, it does not develop aggression. Such an animal is characterized by psychological stability, restraint and tranquility. The dog perfectly understands the owner's employment, and therefore tries not to insist on non-stop communication. He needs a master, whom he will obey, who can become a true friend.

Ca-de-bou socializes well and fits easily into a small team called the family. He can treat all households well, respect them and try to obey. Unlike many freedom-loving fellows, the representatives of this breed subtly feel the atmosphere that prevails in the family, and they perfectly understand how to behave. These formidable brutals can not only rejoice in human happiness, but also empathize with their masters, if the occasion so requires.

Being phlegmatic, ca de bou are not afraid of forced loneliness. They patiently wait for the return of the household, not letting the neighbors howl or bark. For waiting, it is important to provide the dogs with their own comfortable stove bench, a bowl with fresh food and water, as well as a favorite toy. However, much of the behavior will depend on the owner and the timeliness of training.

The peak of rebellion near ca-de-bou falls on the period of adolescence and can last until puberty. This manifests itself in persistent behavior: for example, a dog may try to win back a bed, a sofa, dishes and other things from the owner that seem to him more interesting than his own. To defend their point of view, the dog can during this period for a long time. Because of this, the owners will have to stock up patience and perseverance, so that, without pressing psychologically and physically on the pet, to explain to him his place.

A properly trained dog can be an excellent family guard and protector. As a rule, intelligent dogs do not attack strangers, as well as ordinary passersby. But if the guest steps beyond the limits of what is permitted in the house of the owners, the dog sometimes indulges in his own decision. At first he can look at a stranger for a long time, but there are cases when an animal has switched to an attack.

In relation to children, Major Mastiffs show loyalty. They have iron patience, which is why they do not allow themselves to behave badly when they are near children. Even if they hurt them, the dogs understand that this is not out of malice. Pets love active games, although they can accidentally hurt children themselves, for example, knock them down with ball games.

As for the neighborhood with their relatives, then this ca-de-bou is treated calmly. For cats, they are tolerated, but small domestic rodents and birds do not likeand sometimes, succumbing to instincts, may perceive them as prey.

Ca-de-bou is incredibly active and mobile, and therefore it’s difficult for them to stay locked in four walls for a long time. They try to throw out their energy on walks, engaged in outdoor games and workouts with the owner. To increase the endurance of dogs and strengthen the immune system helps to run, in addition, the dog on walks need both a ball and a frisbee..

Choosing a little puppy based only on visual representations and emotions is reckless. When looking at him, not every person is aware of how much work and time will have to be invested in the baby in order for him to grow up as a friendly and well-bred dog. This is a great responsibility, including to society, in which the dog must behave adequately, harming no one and not scaring anyone. Not every breeder has the necessary conditions for keeping, many are simply busy, others take puppies only in pursuit of fashion.

If the buyer remains faithful to his decision, he should think about buying a baby in a specialized nursery from a trusted breeder.Neither the bird market, nor the dubious seller on the Internet will not guarantee that the buyer will acquire a purebred puppy without defects. Often, in the pursuit of money, such breeders slip mud-stained dogs, which often results in the impossibility of visiting the exhibitions with pets.

Before contacting the kennel, you must visit a couple of dog shows. This will allow you to get a closer look at this breed, to understand what an animal looks like that fits into the standard established by the regulations. You can also chat with breeders, browse through catalogs, gathering valuable information, and pick up priority potential relatives.

The chosen puppy should be healthy, active, playful and inquisitive. Of course, the average person cannot decide whether a puppy is healthy or has any malformations. That is why it is better to buy a dog together with a specialist who understands this.

When buying it is important to consider other aspects. For example, it’s not enough just to look at a puppy, you need more serious visual inspection. For example, a baby who has reached the age of 1-1.5 months must have all milk teeth, it is necessary to look into the mouth when buying.

In addition, a lot can tell about the future pet a lump on a puppy's head. It is she who gives the expert certain information, for example, its size correlates with the dimensions of the animal: the larger it is, the larger the dog. It is important to pay attention to the bite: it must be correct, bite more than 1 cm is considered unacceptable. Despite the pet's small age, inspection of his tail is also important: there should not be any creases on it.

The life of dogs on average is from 10 to 12 years. However, it can vary both upwards and downwards. The difference is determined by living conditions, proper care and maintenance, the presence of diseases, inattention to examinations and prevention of diseases.

Like any other pet, ca-de-bou will require a lot of care, attention, caress, as well as funds to buy their own things, equipment for walking, feed. It is a mistake to assume that in view of the short length of the coat, the dogs do not need special care. In fact, their external performance depends on how much regular care the host provides for them. Everything is important: how well he feeds the pet, how often he leads to veterinarian check-ups, and whether he performs timely vaccinations.

Care for your coat should be timely and regular. This will allow the dog to become accustomed to body hygiene, and therefore in the future it will not be disturbed or impatient when the owner engages in his fur coat. It is necessary to comb out dead hair at least twice a week. So that the procedure does not seem uncomfortable to the animal, it is preferable to purchase a furminator for it, choosing the correct width of the comb-trimmer and the correct frequency of the teeth.

This device will not only save the pet from the hairs that prevent the growth of new ones, but also provide the dog with a good massage. That is why animals like such procedures. You can also comb the wool with a natural bristle brush with frequent teeth. Particular attention to ridding the dog of excess wool should be given during the molt.

A characteristic dog smell is characteristic of dogs of this breed. However, this fact does not entitle the owner to wash the dog almost every week. This can not be done, because frequent bathing leads to washing off the natural protective layer from the hairs. As a result, the work of the glands increases, which leads to a violation of the fatty balance of dog skin.

No matter how much the owner wants to get rid of the smell of a dog, he can bathe a ka-de-bou breed dog no more than 2 times a month. For bathing it is preferable to purchase a specialized detergent with a low concentration of acids and alkalis. Selecting shampoo, it is necessary to ensure that it was designed specifically for dogs with a hard type of coat.

Although dogs of this breed are not prone to ear infections, it is still necessary to examine their ears. When earwax appears, it should be disposed of by means of a cotton swab or a disc moistened with drying agent. Cotton swabs to clean the ears should not be used, because if they are accidentally carelessly moving, they can cause damage to the eardrum.

Eyes also need regular inspections and hygiene. Any foreign particle trapped in them must be removed with a light tangential motion in the direction of the inner corners. To do this, use a special lotion or brewed tea. If the pet's eyes are red, watery or sour, it is urgent to contact a veterinarian who has been watching a dog since childhood.

Few dog breeders think that in addition to ear and eye hygiene Of particular importance is the hygiene of the mouth. The teeth of the ca-de-bou, like in people, without proper cleaning, quickly become covered with a yellowish bloom, and in addition, they are prone to the formation of tartar. Preventive cleaning can be carried out in the conditions of the cabin, however, sooner or later the owner will have to master it independently, making the procedure part of a general hygienic examination.

For these purposes, you can buy pet rubber toys. Also, good snacks can be good snacks made of compressed bones. Plaque should be removed about twice a month: if you do this more often, you can damage the tooth enamel. For cleaning, you can use special tips on the fingers.

Those who do not dare to thrust fingers into the pet's mouth, acquire special brushes. Dogs have their own toothpaste, which is why they are completely unsuitable for those hygiene products that people use.

Whoever says that ka de bou's claws are worn naturally, this is not true. The owner has to trim them himself so that it does not affect the dog’s gait and movement. In addition, long claws can cause deformation of the fingers on the front and hind legs. Doggy manicure will be in regular claw shortening by means of claws.

Walking is certainly necessary for the proper development and strengthening of the pet's immunity. Of course, in bad weather this should not be done, after walking it is necessary to teach the animal to wipe its paws so that the dirt does not stretch behind it throughout the house. In addition, dirty feet can cause any infection.

After each walk, you must inspect the dog for ticks or fleas. If parasites are found, an urgent need to contact a veterinarian to help solve the problem. Flea can not hesitate yet because they multiply fairly quickly.

It is necessary to feed a pet correctly, initially having defined the type of diet. If dry industrial food is chosen as the basis for food, you should look for premium products for your dog. Natural food should be dietary.. Particular attention should be paid to the diet, while the puppy is small and prone to rapid weight gain.

If he is fed natural food, then along with it he needs to be given vitamin supplements. During the growth of teeth, special attention will have to be paid to the dosage, in addition, vitamins will also have to alternate. This is discussed with a specialist, because the owner himself is unlikely to choose the right option.

It can be both chicken and turkey or veal, beef. It is preferable to choose wiry chunks for food that have a better effect on the workings of the ca-de-bou digestive system. In addition to meat, he needs offal and fish (suitable for both marine and oceanic). In addition to these products, in the diet of the Spanish mastiff should be fruits and vegetables. Also useful for him kefir, cottage cheese, eggs.

Neither an adult dog, nor a puppy should be given legumes and cabbage, homemade preserves, river fish, sweets, sweets, flour, milk. Regardless of the meal time, a dog should always have its own bowl with fresh water. You can not force the animal to extract water for yourself, because in this case it will get into the bath, sink or even the toilet.

It is necessary to engage in socialization and training of the ca-de-bou from the first day of the appearance of the animal in the house. Of course, the beginning of socialization is the period that he spent before the purchase, while in the nursery. Dog-mother is engaged in his training from birth, accustomed to the primary skills of interaction with the outside world. She does not order, does not dictate their terms. The training that the person will carry out should be based on the same principles.

Considering that the puppy from birth is next to his brothers and sisters, the person tries to socialize him, periodically leaving his companions in the company. In this case, the brethren may be slightly older than the pet. However, the owner must take into account the fact that males, remaining with each other, can start fights.

An important aspect of training is the fact that its foundation is laid in the first year of a dog’s life. Under no circumstances should a puppy be allowed to violate the rules established in the house and do what an adult dog is not supposed to do. It is possible to correct any deficiencies in education up to the year of the pet. Then it is very difficult, and some representatives of the breed will not allow it at all, trying to quickly take the position of leader, becoming the “leader of the family pack”.

You can not delay the correction of deficiencies. It is easier to get rid of them immediately, and the sooner the breeder turns to a dog handler, the better. As for the basic teams, the novice will cope with them: the dogs quickly understand what is required of them, and in the absence of uniformity in training, they quickly learn what they learn.

When conducting training in any case can not be encouraged dog aggression. This approach is a direct way to the education of an evil and non-controlling dog. Regardless of the fact that earlier dogs were bred as fighters for cruel shows, rough methods of training in relation to them are unacceptable. As for the education of individuals for exhibition events, in this case it is necessary to think about handling (the art of displaying a dog at an exhibition).Course training will be useful in that the owner at the right moment of the exhibition will be able to emphasize the advantages of his pet, beating the existing shortcomings.

The style of this course may be different. (for example, English, German, American). Such training more increases the chances of the animal to win the exhibition. The specialist will teach the animal to move correctly and gracefully, as well as patiently endure inspections.

The name should reflect the character of the dog, and therefore her choice must be approached with all responsibility. For example, these pets can not be called Balls, Bobby, as it is impossible to assign them and completely inadequate nicknames like Khmyr, Sour, Miser, Infection, Bully. You can call a dog by the name of an outstanding animal, captured by history.

It does not necessarily have to be long. Ideally, it may be an abbreviation of the name chosen for the pedigree. The dog will remember the short name quickly, and in the future it will understand its nickname given for the pedigree.

For example, it is often enough to memorize that the name consists of two syllables. Pet can be called Archie, Alf, Alma, Ralph, Loyd, Black, Berg, Bourse, Beta. Good suitable nicknames can be: Brutus, Paddles, Gaby, Greta, Dag, Zus. You can call the dog Ryan, Lamp, Gross.

If you really want to stand out, it is better to pay attention to the nicknames that modern civilization casts. For example, a dog can be named Google, Tweety, Stark. Even the name Schwartz will be understood not only by the owner and dog, but also by those around him. At the same time, such a name is short, but memorable.

You can also bestow a pet named Dark, based on its color. As for the nicknames Fluff or Max, they are better suited to cats, and do not correspond to the image of the animal.

Ca-de-bou is considered a true friend and pet, as evidenced by the feedback from the owners of these dogs. In the comments left on the Internet, breeders say that these dogs are family members, they treat all members of the household equally well, love them and try to be in the spotlight. As for health, opinions are different: some reviews indicate the excellent health of dogs, others indicate that they are prone to joint dysplasia, are allergic to some foods.

According to the owners, aggressiveness in dogs of this breed is no more than in other relatives of the dog family. Shedding is average, intelligence is high, activity is different. Some individuals try to respond to any manifestation of attention from the host, others are more sedate and react to what is happening more calmly. In general, according to the assessment of breeders, Ka-de-bo are quiet, they do not create any special problems in training, but they are not cheap at all for their owners.

In addition, these dogs are not always shkodnichayut when they are left in splendid isolation. Some of the pets are able to cheer up their masters, others may in their own way provide moral support to the saddened household.

On the street, according to the owners, the dogs behave differently. Some representatives of the breed are calm and do not show much interest in others. Others, on the contrary, are curious and strive to explore the surrounding space.

How is the general course of training dogs ka de bou you can learn by looking at the video below.