Depending on the volume of wool on its body, the Chinese crested dog is divided into bare and downy. Especially active and friendly are considered powder - puffs - downy pets. They are representatives of the animal world that are demanding to care, but very attached to the family.
The origin of the breed
The exact time of the appearance of the breed of Chinese downy crested dog is still unknown. There are facts that the history of its origin has a close relationship with the legends, old tales, as well as mystical abilities.
According to one hypothesis, this being accompanied the Buddha during his travels.
At the time of danger, the animal tore off all wool, leaving it only on the head, while being like a lion. Thus, the puff repeatedly saved his master.
Despite the name "Chinese Crested", England is considered the birthplace of the dog. For unknown reasons, in 1966 the breed was on the verge of extinction. At that time, only 10 representatives of the downy dog existed all over the globe. In China, the species was not preserved or enlarged, but the English scientists, on the contrary, tried to breed. All the remaining representatives were transported to England, where they began to grow, multiply, thereby preserving the breed. After a while, the Chinese dog population recovered completely.
The animal became popular among dog breeders of Europe only in the XXI century, when the fashion appeared to go out with a “sofa” dog.
Description
The Chinese crested downy dog has the appearance of a small, elegant creature with an elongated body shape. The height of the animal can be from 25 to 35 centimeters, while they weigh no more than 6000 grams. Dwarf dog is completely covered with long hair that has a flowing character. The fur color of such a pet can be the most diverse, the most common are white, cream, pale gold, black, black and white. Hair puff straight, do not have signs of curly.
Representatives of this breed are not characterized by seasonal molting, the only exception is the change of puppy fluff with the hair of an adult pet.
Chinese Crested has a rounded head that is slightly elongated. The dog’s muzzle is dry, tapers to the nose and has no points. On the border of the forehead and the muzzle there is a crest, the wool of which must be cut off.
The nose is characterized by good development, as well as a different version of color. The color of the eyes is saturated dark, the proteins are traced poorly. The ears are low, there is an ornament in the form of fringe. They are standing, but often hang down. The movements of the animal inherent smoothness and confidence.
The peculiarity of the breed is that in one litter there can be not only downy, but also bald puppies.
It is worth remembering that small crested dogs change their coat color with age. When choosing a puppy you should pay attention to the following indicators:
- straight backbone;
- straight back;
- the expressiveness of the angles of the limbs;
- bite scissors;
- clean and smooth pink tummy;
- lack of discharge from the eyes, ears, nose.
Character
A fluffy pet can subtly feel the mood of its owner. The animal is not capricious and picky in nutrition, does not cause allergic reactions. A crested dog is incredulous about strangers, but its location can be achieved with ease.
Such a pet gets along well with each family member.The dog is patient with children, loves to have fun with them, never bites or hurts a child.
The main character traits of the puff are the following:
- friendliness not only in relation to people, but also to other animals;
- attentiveness;
- insight;
- activity and love of entertainment;
- no loud barking and other sounds;
- sociability;
- devotion;
- good learner.
This dog can tolerate loneliness, but for a long time it is not necessary to leave him, as the pet can get sick.
The animal constantly chews various items, for this reason he should buy special toys so that the beast does not spoil the furniture.
Lifespan
Puffs are considered long-lived, the duration of their existence - from 10 to 16 years depending on the conditions and nutrition. According to dog breeders, there was a case when a representative of this breed lived for 18 years. Crested pets have strong health and strong immunity.
Veterinarians are advised to pay attention to the prevention of allergic diseases, problems with joints and teeth.
If a Chinese dog will be regularly examined by a veterinarian, vaccinated, and treated for worms and fleas, this will guarantee that the pet will live a long and healthy life.
The main illnesses of the ornamental dwarf dog include the following:
- eye pathology;
- problems with the support and motor apparatus;
- renal failure;
- skin diseases;
- dermatitis;
- epilepsy;
- Wen;
- difficult childbirth.
Content Features
Representatives of the Chinese Crested Down breed are suitable for keeping in apartment conditions. In order for the pet to be comfortable in the room, the house must be properly equipped. Near the corner of the dog should not be a TV, computer, door. And also it is necessary to ensure that the animal's house does not come into contact with the battery. The owner can purchase a small cage, a tent, and a soft cottage for a puff.
It is worth remembering that the dog should be comfortable, its place should have dimensions of not less than 100 cm in length and 70 cm in width.
And also do not forget that the dog must have its own bowls for food and water. In a cage, such dishes are attached to the walls, and if the house is soft, it is placed nearby.
The animal can defecate both on the street and in the tray, which should be installed in an accessible place for a pet. The toilet should always be kept clean. Walk a puff twice a day. You can take it outside when 14 days have passed from the moment of vaccination. If the weather permits, the walk may take more than an hour. If it is too cold or hot outside, then walking can be 20 minutes.
Important! Walking a dwarf dog should be strictly on a leash, as it can offend other animals. The ideal place to walk is a quiet and crowded place.
Care rules
Features of the nature of the Chinese Crested breed can cope with its content, even for beginners. In the care of the powder puff, difficulties may arise in connection with the following mandatory and difficult measures:
- grooming - the dog needs this procedure on a regular basis; You can cut the hair of your pet with different options that the owner will like, and it is important to properly arrange the dog's face;
- bathing - it is necessary to wash the animal once for 7 days, using a special shampoo;
- combing - the hair of a Chinese crested dog must be combed constantly, namely, every day; for the procedure is to use a soft bristled brush;
- trimming claws is required for an animal once every 7–14 days;
- examination of the ears, eyes - to check the organs of hearing and vision is every day for the presence of rash, discharge, redness;
- brushing teeth - the procedure is worth every day, while using a non-rigid brush and a special toothpaste.
Important! The Chinese dog does not fade, so the owner must ensure that she formed mats.
The animal gets used to the tray quickly, so going to the toilet will be in a specially designed place. Experts do not recommend often drying the dog's hair with a hair dryer, hooking it to the bows.
What to feed?
Dwarf dog love to eat tasty and dense, they have a tendency to obesity. Nutrition of an adult animal and puppies should be balanced, while it is worth choosing, feeding will be home or industrial dry food. The crested hen is prone to allergies, so the choice of products for it must be responsible. To buy dry food you need only fresh and high-quality, namely premium. Before the small pet appears in the house, it is worth checking with the breeder about the features of his previous feeding.
Home-made food should be chopped, while using only products of good quality. In the diet of the animal should contain ingredients such as:
- meat;
- sea fish varieties;
- cottage cheese;
- buckwheat, oatmeal;
- lettuce leaves;
- vegetable oil;
- dairy products.
If you want to introduce something new into the dog's diet, it should be done gradually.
And also the animal can be fed with boiled vegetables, nuts, kefir, berries. The owner of the dwarf puff should know that the dog should not be given the following products:
- bones, as they can injure the stomach and intestines;
- sweet;
- fat meat;
- salinity, smoked meat;
- flour;
- roast.
Upbringing
Anyone who is willing to be able to educate and train a Chinese crested downy dog is not an exception for elderly people. She, like any other dog, should be taught the rules of behavior and the limits allowed. Although it is a gentle being attached to people, it can become inadequate without proper upbringing. To teach and educate puff is necessary as soon as she appeared in the house.
The pet must understand who is in charge. During the training do not forget about the encouragement and praise of the animal.
A person should be adamant in his prohibitions and do not forget about the socialization of the puff, because thanks to this moment the dog will not be cowardly and hysterical.
As soon as possible you should accustom your pet to clothes that he will need to wear in cold or too hot weather. The Chinese crested hen is a smart and obedient dog, therefore it is easy to train it.
A pet can easily master the most simple commands, but serious training should start from four months of age.
You can buy a decorative Chinese crested downy dog for about 55 thousand rubles. This breed has become a favorite for many dog breeders. In order for the animal to grow healthy, the owner will have to make the right diet for him, care for him and educate him.
For more information about the features of the breed, see the video below.
