Many dog lovers give their preference to the Chinese four-legged breeds. Dogs from China are different from their counterparts in a number of characteristics that attract many breeders. Among these animals there are both miniature individuals and larger breeds.
What are the features of Chinese dogs, and which miniature and large breeds of four-legged pets are most popular among breeders, consider in our material.
Features
First of all, it is important to note that Chinese dog breeds are different from any other in their appearance. Many breeders point out that Four-legged animals look quite unusual, and to some extent even exotic. In appearance, they produce smooth-haired dogs, as well as four-legged pets with long hair, folds and other unusual distinctive features.
Such a variety of animals can be explained not only by natural features and natural selection, but also a large selection work. However, even despite the large and large-scale work on breeding new breeds, many varieties of Chinese dogs remained unchanged and retained their original appearance and natural physiological and mental characteristics.
In connection with the demographic features of China (in particular, with a large overpopulation of the country), animals that are small in size and have no unpleasant smell are especially honored.
Despite the fact that all breeds of Chinese dogs are different, and each of them has its own distinctive features and unique characteristics, there are still some general and universal trends. So, it is noted that Many Chinese dogs possess quite developed intellectual and mental abilities, their character is stubborn, and also expressed such feelings as loyalty and loyalty to one host.
Miniature Breed Overview
In general, in China there is a huge variety of dog breeds. As it was said above, four-footed pets, who are small in size, are in special honor. Today in our material we will consider the most popular breeds of small dogs.
Pekingese
Pekingese breed dogs are among the most sought-after (not only in China, but also far beyond the borders of this country). However, despite such widespread use today, In ancient times, these animals were considered elite and belonged only to the highest layer of society, namely, the family of emperors.
In addition, at that time there was a fairly common legend about the origin of the Pekingese, which said that these four-legged furry animals were the reincarnation of the Buddha.
It is important to note that These decorative dogs have a very complex character, so it can be difficult to make contact with them. So, among the most common behavioral models stands out such quality as leadership. That is why the Pekingese will not be able to live in a house where small children grow up or other pets live.
There are also some anatomical features of the Pekingese, which are reflected in the general vital activity of the animal. In particular, indoor Pekinese dogs have a rather unusual skull structure. In this regard, dogs have difficulty breathing, which negatively affects the respiration of the animal - in a dream, Pekingese can snore. In addition, the Pekingese prone to diseases of the respiratory tract and respiratory system.
Also, difficulties may arise if the dogs live in too cold or too hot climate. It should be noted that the Pekingese can not be subjected to intense physical exertion.
Shar pei
Another popular Chinese breed is Shar Pei. In China, these dogs are of great value, as they are used in the medical field. So, sharpei apply for the rehabilitation of children who have certain mental disorders.
Despite its great popularity, it is important to remember that the animal needs specific care, it is prone to a number of genetic diseases. Among all the households, Shar Pei choose only one person who is considered their sole owner, and other family members may be jealous of him.
With regard to behavioral patterns, it is important to note that Shar Pei are dogs that are distinguished by courage, bravery and valor. In the case of the approach of a threat, the dogs of this breed are ready to protect their owner.
Shih Tzu
Although these dogs are Chinese, they are of Tibetan origin. If you translate the name of the breed "Shih Tzu" into Russian, then we get the "lion". It is not known for certain which animals and which breeds are the parents for Shih Tzu dogs. If you believe the existing legends and theories, we can conclude that The famous emperor of the Dalai Lama presented the Chinese emperor with a puppy of this breed.
Especially dog breeders and breeders are attracted by the pleasant appearance and hair of a four-legged animal. Wool quite pleasant to the touch, like silk. Shih Tzu has a sweet temper, the breed is friendly towards people and other animals. Shih Tzu breed dogs are considered decorative.
By nature, they are long-lived, their average life expectancy is 15 years.
Miniature breeds of Chinese dogs sometimes do not look like live animals, but like toys. There is a huge variety of breeds (for example, lop-eared red Pekingese), which are popular all over the world. Sometimes Chinese dogs are confused with Japanese varieties, therefore It is important to be careful when buying and choosing an animal.
Types of large dogs
Despite the fact that miniature dog breeds are more popular in China, animals of a larger size can be found in the country. Consider the common breed of large four-legged animals.
Chow chow
To begin with, it must be said that dogs of the Chow Chow breed are popular not only among ordinary citizens, but even in the imperial family. Feature of animals of this breed is the language painted in dark blue color. In appearance, animals resemble lions due to the fact that they are rather shaggy.
The character and behavioral patterns of animals that belong to the Chow Chow breed deserve special attention. First of all, it should be noted that animals are quite calm, and even to some extent regal in their behavior. By their nature, chow-chow dogs are leaders, so it’s not easy to find a common language with them. However, if you truly make friends with a representative of this variety of four-legged animals, then your pet will feel your mood, as well as literally “read” the situation in the whole house.
A chow-chow dog needs a special diet, as it is prone to allergies. It should not consume too much meat, the main focus is on cereals and fermented milk products.
Chinese Crested Dog
Chinese crested animals also belong to larger dog breeds. These animals have a very unusual appearance that attracts the attention of many. The skin of the animal is smooth, but in some areas there is a long coat, mainly on the forehead, legs and tail.
Initially, this breed was bred by breeders with a very specific goal - for catching rats on ships.
Special attention should be paid to the character and behavioral models of the Chinese crested dog. So, animals do not tolerate loneliness and love company. The Chinese crested dog has a strong sense of devotion and loyalty, it has a negative attitude to the change of owner.
At the same time, animals are very friendly and are good to contact (not only with people, but also with other animals). They do not show aggression for no reason. The crested dog is playful and energetic, which is why it is important to give the dog a lot of attention, play with it, walk and take care.
Chongqing
Compared to other species, the Chongqing breed is larger. An interesting fact is that the animal is considered one of the most ancient, not only among Chinese breeds, but also throughout the globe.
Dogs of this breed do not represent life without their owner, but in relation to strangers and unfamiliar people show caution and suspicion. It is impossible to keep an animal together with other dogs and cats, since such a neighborhood can lead to conflicts and aggression. However, they treat children well, contact with them is easy. Animals can live quite a long time - up to 20 years.
To maintain health and maintain a healthy lifestyle, it is important to pay great attention to the diet: dogs should not be fed dry food, such dogs can only eat organic foods.
It is important to note that many Chinese dogs are sacred and have great value. Among the Chinese breeds, it is the small dogs that are popular; however, there are huge varieties. The colors of dog hair can be very different: from standard black, white and red to exclusive and unusual (for example, red).
How to choose?
Particular attention should be paid to the choice of a Chinese puppy. Note that you should only trust licensed and official nurseries. Ask the seller in advance to show you all the necessary documents, passports and certificates.
If you are not sure exactly what kind of dog you want to breed, carefully study all the features of each of the breeds. And take into account not only the appearance of the animal, but also physiological, mental and behavioral models.
When choosing, pay attention to the behavior and appearance of the animal. Wool should be uniform, without bald spots, eyes - clear. Behavior must be active and energetic. If you notice that the animal is constantly lying and eating poorly, then this may be a sign of illness. From the purchase of such a puppy should refrain.
On the features of the Chinese dog Chongqing, see below.