Likes: everything you need to know about dogs

Huskies are insanely popular and beautiful dogs, famous for their high level of intelligence and energy. Many people choose this breed because its representatives are unpretentious in care. They make loyal and faithful friends of man. Today we will take a closer look at this world famous breed and learn all about the peculiarities of its content.

Huskies are known all over the world, but not everyone knows the history of their origin. This breed is one of the oldest. These dogs are hunting type. They originated from the Russian North and Siberia. Representatives of this species were formed over many hundreds of years, being in the harsh conditions of not the most hospitable tundra and taiga.

Until the beginning of the XIX century, there was practically no mention of likes. At that time, they were considered the most simple dogs that did not need special and complex care. From the very beginning, the likes were independent. These were service animals that were suitable for various types of service. In the hunt with likes no one could compare.

The ancestors of modern laika who we know them were widespread throughout Russia. These individuals had a fixed exterior characteristic of them. They were characterized by medium height, thick and good wool, high pointed ears (due to this characteristic of the huskies they were called “little wits”).

Animals of this breed were kept in free conditions. The purity of their blood was not followed at all - it was not important at that time. As a result, this led to the inevitable mixing of different breeds. Because of this, the characteristic appearance of the huskies was lost. Purebred ancestors of modern Huskies could be met exclusively on the territory of the far North. In those parts, much depended on the huskies, including the survival of a large number of ethnic groups.

For the Nenets, the Chukchi, the Eskimos, the Yakuts, lacquers were and still remain perfect assistants that no one can replace. From dogs of this breed are unsurpassed skillful hunters, guards, shepherds. Huskies are often used as sources of necessary heat. The purity of the population was maintained by very strict selection. Too weak, overly aggressive, not the most intelligent and cowardly individuals were simply exterminated.

There are many varieties of huskies. The most common and famous today recognized the West Siberian dogs. These animals are the result of the crossing of Khanty and Mansi species. Once these dogs were the "right hand" of shepherds. They helped a person to survive in harsh natural conditions.

Currently, likes are considered one of the most famous and popular dogs. These are the real workers, capable to bear the most different service. Smart, fast and independent pets are the dream of many dog ​​lovers.

If you want to get such a smart and loyal friend, then you should pay attention to the main characteristics of the representatives of the described breed.

• In dogs of all varieties, the head is distinguished by a special wedge-shaped structure.
• All huskies have high-set ears with sharp tips. They never hang.
• Another characteristic feature of dogs of this breed is the tail with a ring.
• Hair huskies have a great rigidity. Wool straight, without curls and waves. The undercoat is solid and thick (it is thanks to him that the huskies easily tolerate the effects of low temperatures without discomfort).
• In the neck area, the coat turns into a voluminous shaggy collar.
• The backbone of the Huskies is very strong and powerful. Musculature developed perfectly. Psam is characterized by a stately correct posture.

Characteristics of adult dogs of different types of huskies may vary. This concerns the height and weight of animals.

• West Siberian individuals usually weigh between 18 and 23 kg in adulthood. Their approximate growth is able to reach the mark of 53-58 cm.
• No less common Yakut huskies have a weight of 23-30 kg. Their height is 53-56 cm.
• East Siberian animals weigh from 18 to 23 kg and grow to 56-64 cm.
• The Russian-European type of husky weighs 20-23 kg, and its average height is 53-38 kg, if it is a cable. If we are talking about a bitch, then her weight will range from 48-56 kg.
• Karelian-Finnish species of northern male dogs weigh from 12 to 13 kg, and female - 7-10 kg. Growing males - 42-48 cm, females - 40-46 cm.

The coat of individuals of this breed has an average length. In the neck and shoulders, the fur grows more voluminous and thick, due to which the chic warm collar, mentioned above, is formed.

The coat color of the huskies can vary significantly. In most cases, there are carriers of color mixed type, as well as gray-white or red coat. With these colors nose will have a characteristic black color. If the pet is white-brown, then its nose will be light brown.

To start any of the varieties of huskies should be only after a detailed acquaintance with the characteristics of the nature of this breed.

All huskies are freedom-loving and independent animals, accustomed to act in their own interests and considerations. However, these qualities do not interfere with the representatives of the northern breeds to demonstrate humility and devotion towards their beloved master. A healthy purebred husky will not show arrogant and obsessive behavior, but these pets are not used to behave like weak-willed creatures.

All huskies are characterized by inordinate curiosity. If you walk such an animal without keeping it on a good leash, it can suddenly fall off and escapeovercoming impressive distances. If the object of hunting is related to game of small size (for example, marten, weasel or squirrel), then the dog will behave in a standard way - using his sense of smell, he will find his goal, follow it, and then press down and bring it to the hunter.

Huskies usually do not behave with excessive aggression. They resort to such only in exceptional situations. If necessary, such a dog will demonstrate great power, which many do not expect from him.

Laika is a great family dog. Such a pet will be good-natured and friendly to all family members, not showing aggression or malice. Such animals especially love children. Huskies usually calmly react when guests come to the house. In such circumstances, they do not show unbridled joy, but anger does not come from them.But the dog will always keep the situation under strict control. If necessary, the animal will react with lightning speed.

Any subspecies husky is characterized by a rich coat of wool. Due to this, the representatives of this breed feel great, even if they are in severe frosty conditions. True, the heat, these dogs are not very fond of. Most of these pets are kept on the street, in city apartments - much less often.

Huskies are not only excellent hunters, but also unsurpassed watchmen. They will behave aggressively only when they feel that the owner is in real danger.

Dogs of this famous breed love communication. Attention to his own person gives them great pleasure, so it is necessary to have close and constant contact with such a pet so that he does not get bored and feel lonely.

Despite the fact that the likes are obedient and diligent, this does not prevent them from being assertive and persistent in their aspirations. These dogs are able to quickly assess different situations and make their own decisions. However, the authority of the owner at such moments in huskies remains in the first place.

Such pets are great lovers to play. They love to jump, run, happy to carry out commands that gives the owner. Even if the latter turns out to be wrong, the animal will still perform it in spite of its instincts.

During the hunt, the like will be the lead person. At such moments, these animals understand why this or that action is required. They will allow the owner to make a shot directly at the target, diverting all the attention of the object to itself. Huskies never hunt for themselves. This does not cause them much interest. Such animals work exclusively for humans. If there is a dangerous and unforeseen situation, a husky without hesitation can sacrifice himself.

Hunting in a company with a husky is a pleasure, as these dogs are among the best hunters. They can boast of incomparable subtle intuition, perfect hearing and the same vision.

Huskies are not big fans to drive prey throughout the forest. They try to drive her directly to the hunter. Such a pet can give a vote only if it has caught a game. These famous hunting quadrupeds are suitable for pursuing not only small objects, but also large ungulates or even predatory specimens. A husky can hunt a bear or a lynx seamlessly.

Many breeders are interested in how many years the dogs of this northern breed live. The average life span of a husky is 10 to 13 years. Much depends on the conditions in which the pet lives. If he is provided with the necessary care, he realizes himself in his favorite activities, and does not sit round the clock within four walls and feeds properly, then he can live longer.

Huskies, like representatives of most other known breeds, are prone to certain hereditary diseases. These pets should be regularly shown to the veterinarian, to carry out all necessary preventive procedures and vaccination.

Likes are called representatives of different breeds. Each of them has its own characteristics and external characteristics. Let's get to know them better.

Separate several separate groups of husks taken at the official level. So, to the Russian factory breeds include:

• Russian-European;
• East Siberian;
• West Siberian;
• Karelian-Finnish huskies.

Allocate and Russian aboriginal species, which include:

• Nenets;
• Yakut;
• Evenki dogs.

In a separate category are collected European breeds. These include:

• Finnish Spitz;
• Karelian bear dog;
• Norwegian Elkhund gray and black;
• Norwegian Buchund;
• spitz;
• yamthund;
• Swedish Elghund white;
• helleforshund

Representatives of each of these breeds have many distinctive features inherent in them from nature.

Russian-European likes have a strong build. They have well-developed muscles. In withers, the average height of an adult reaches 52-57 cm.

These are hunting dogs. They were brought in 1947 in the USSR. The breed was obtained by merging different types of huskies. These animals usually have a beautiful black and white color. They are accustomed to lead an active lifestyle.

The coloring of a dog of a given breed may differ in different ratios of the two mentioned palettes. Simply put, the percentage of white and black will not necessarily be the same. There are dogs that are completely covered with black wool, but at least one snow-white spot will be present on it.

The tail of these huskies deployed in its entire length. He can be bent by a little ring or a sickle. Often he lies on the hip of the dog. If the pet is at rest, this part of the body can be lowered, although initially set high.

The coat of the Russian-European dogs has a very coarse structure. Hair straight. There is a soft and dense undercoat. On the neck, withers and shoulders, the fur is more lush, forms a chic warm collar, like most other types of huskies. The tail pubescence is uniform and visible over the entire length.

Representatives of this breed are universal. They are recognized as the most numerous. This breed was formed in the middle of the XX century. Since its representatives initially had a very attractive and spectacular appearance, they quickly gained great popularity all over the world. Attracted West Siberian husky not only looks, but also great hunting qualities. They were involved in the hunt for fur, large ungulates and even predatory animals.

Western Siberian huskies in their appearance very much borrowed from their ancient ancestors. They have medium or high growth. The build of such huskies is dry, but harmonious, dense, well coordinated. The backbone of the West Siberian huskies is very strong. Males of this breed are easily distinguishable from females. They are larger, and their muscularity is much stronger. Females are more graceful and neat, they do not have large and noticeable muscles. The withers of such dogs are well developed. Their tail is bent into a ring and lies either on the back or on the thigh.

In such pets, the coat is dense and very tough. The hair is curled and not curled - it is perfectly straight. Characterized by a thick and good undercoat. West-Siberian four-legged inherent snow-white, zona-ashen, red, brown or dark black color. White spots are allowed on red wool.

The nature of the West Siberian huskies is as calm and balanced as possible. Despite the natural calm, they remain mobile and active. Vegetation in the four walls of such a pet is unlikely to wish.

Representatives of this variety are not as reckless as their fellows. However, they are ahead of the rest in endurance and working capacity. In the care they are unpretentious - their content does not leave fabulous sums. These animals are stunningly developed indicative instinct. They are characterized by a high level of intelligence and an active instinct for self-preservation.

People are treated with such kindness and friendliness. They easily and happily make contact with the person. Able to fearlessly protect members of their families from any enemies.Other pets, with whom they grew up and live in the same territory, are treated normally, without too much aggression. As for the wild and unfamiliar pets - these “people” West Siberian likes are always hostile.

These are the largest representatives of hunting breeds. They are also used as sled dogs. The first information about these animals dates back to the XIX century, when the development of Siberia and the Far East took place.

These are intelligent and powerful dogs with well-developed withers, a straight back, a scissor bite and a tail curved in a ring. The latter either lies on its back, or is placed on the femoral part of the body of the animal. Characteristic for this type of dogs colors:

• the black;
• white;
• black and tan;
• redhead;
• brown (all shades of this color are allowed).

The movements of the East Siberian huskies are light, but fast. As a rule, they move with an accelerated trot or canter.

These dogs have a very good temperament. They are ideally focused on the person. They are distinguished by unrestrained hunting passion. East Siberian husky balanced and adequate animals. Most of the members of this breed do not treat a person with anger or hostility, but in certain territories they are often used as fearless and intelligent guard. Such pets are not afraid of hard work, because they are adapted to it. They are not afraid of harsh climatic conditions.

The dogs of this breed are recognized as the offspring of the Old Karelian huskies, famous for their impeccable hearing and the same instinct. These animals were considered excellent bears.

Karelian-Finnish husky have a height of 50 cm, if we are talking about a dog, and 45 cm, if it is a bitch. The weight of these animals can reach 12-15 kg. They are not very large and do not look frightening. Despite this, Karelian-Finnish huskies are unsurpassed hunters. They can even hunt large animals such as wild boars and other ungulates of the forest.

Representatives of this breed are considered rare and are found not too often. They are characterized by a kind and playful disposition. Such huskies are very cheerful and active.

The coloring of the muzzle in Karelian-Finnish dogs is light, honey-honey. There are also individuals with a dark honey muzzle. The eyes of these cute creatures can be black or brown.

Likes belonging to this category are ancient and bred literally in primitive conditions. To a greater extent, these animals "survived" to our times, without undergoing significant changes. Indigenous peoples provided tough selection for Russian aboriginal dogs, as a result of which a stable and balanced psyche characterized by mobility became characteristic of them.

There are several of the most well-known Russian aboriginal breeds of huskies. Let's get to know them better.

In a different way, this husky is called the spawn. This is a primitive native breed. It was formed in the conditions of the European tundra-steppe during the period of the severe ice age. As soon as the glacier “surrendered” and retreated, these animals spread widely and quickly throughout the tundra and forest tundra of Eurasia.

Usually, ancient Nenets dogs are used as smart and masterful shepherds or adventurous hunters. Slightly less often, the help of these pets is addressed to the Emergency Service. Nenets likes can be great companions during trips and just good friends of the family. On the territory of Russia, representatives of this breed are rare, although it is here that their second homeland is located.

These little animals are spitz-shaped. Their growth is small - below average or average. Their body structure is dry, albeit strong. Powerful and large Nenets huskies do not look.Males of this breed are more massive and sturdy than bitches. They are characterized by a well-developed woolen cover, which is held not only in cold seasons, but also in summer.

The growth of males according to the standard can be from 44 to 52 cm, and the bitches - only 40-45 cm. There are slight deviations from the indicated values ​​(no more than a couple of centimeters).

The characteristic coat colors of Nenets dogs are as follows:

• redhead;
• Gray;
• brown (the level of saturation of this color may vary);
• white;
• the black.

You can meet tan and spotted individuals - these colors are derived from those listed above.

Nenets dogs are very mobile, but adequate and balanced. They are characterized by emotional and very lively behavior. Self-confidence, good and quick reaction is inherent in them. Nenets huskies are strongly attached to their "educator." They behave affectionately, without unnecessary problems and hassle, they learn new teams. Hard dog training methods for these pets are not required.

Another ancient native breed. She was brought out by the indigenous peoples of the north-eastern part of Russia. These dogs are featured in many myths and legends. These animals were treated very positively, with respect.

Representatives of this breed are distinguished by their strong build and developed muscles. The size of the Yakut varnishes are not very large. They are medium and compact, characterized by moderate growth. Their wool is well developed and allows these dogs to live and work in a harsh freezing climate. Males are more powerful and muscular than bitches. They are easy to distinguish from each other.

These animals can have any spotted color. Monochromatic coloring of wool cover is considered a defect. The only exceptions are those cases when it comes to white color.

Representatives of this ancient breed are excellent hunters. They can hunt not only small game, but also large animals. Especially well these animals showed themselves in the hunt for elk. Such a dog is capable of holding the beast alone until such time as a hunter reaches it.

The Evenki laika is a very intelligent, independent and smart dog. The appearance of these animals is fox-like. They are medium sized. They are characterized by a special caramel color coat. Dogs of this breed are devoted to their owners. They make wonderful comrades and assistants in various types of fishing.

We should also talk about the European breeds of huskies. Thus, the famous Finnish Spitz is descended from aboriginal individuals and has a characteristic dark red hair color. These pets inhabited the territory of Finland and present-day Karelia. Initially, they were useful in hunting birds and other animals.

These clever creatures are characterized by autonomy and the ability to quickly make decisions. They are independent, like any other hunters. The Finnish Spitz is not a very large and ferocious beast, but it behaves fearlessly and bravely. This pet will love its family with all its heart. Spitz dogs are loyal and love communication with the owner.

Finnish Spitz - active and mobile dogs. They love to run and play in a spacious area. This pet will quickly and easily find a common language with younger members of the family. But to strangers, these dogs are treated with great suspicion and apprehension. They have a very sensitive ear, so they can be wonderful watchmen of the home.

Karelian Bear Dog is a tracking husky. From ancient times, she accompanied hunters in their fishery and could hunt large-sized animals, for example, bears, elks or boars. These animals are characterized by endurance and unpretentiousness in matters of care.

This breed was bred in Finland. According to external data, it looks like a Russian-European husky. Karelian bear pets are of medium size. Their body is slightly elongated. There is a well-developed strong bones.

For strangers such huskies are very careful. They do not approach strangers, they always keep at a safe distance, but they don’t show unnecessary aggression unnecessarily.

Keep this pet preferably in a spacious enclosure. As a caretaker, Karelian Bear Like is not suitable for use because of its aggressive nature. However, she can always warn about the danger of the owner by barking.

It is not recommended to buy a Karelian puppy if it is your first similar animal. She will have to be as strict and restrained as possible. True, shouting and beating such a pet is not allowed, although it behaves in a peculiar way.

Norwegian Elkhund (gray and black) is a good hunter. It has a compact size, and its body has characteristic square shapes. The constitution is proportional. Their height at the withers can range from 46 to 51 cm.

Dogs of this breed are very friendly and sociable. They are kind and intelligent, suitable for family life. Such a pet will be a great friend and guard of the dwelling in which it lives. These dogs are energetic and active, their temper is distinguished by independence and dignity. With a Norwegian husky, you have to be firm. She needs to show who's in charge.

The Norwegian Bukhund is also called the Norwegian Sheepdog. This is an interesting spitz-like breed, which was bred in Norway. Its representatives are used as good watchmen, as shepherd dogs, and as companion dogs.

These pets belong to the “mini” size class, since their dimensions are smaller than the average. In the withers, a dog can only grow to a maximum of 47 cm, and a female - up to 16 cm.

The nature of these animals is truly Scandinavian. They have a strong hunting instinct. They are reliable, loyal and intelligent animals. In communication with a person, the Norwegian Buchund is benevolent and sociable. Can seamlessly contact with children. In general, Buchunds like to spend time in company with a person. By their nature, they are not aggressors. Behave obediently. It is not difficult to educate them - the owner will not have to show physical strength in such matters.

Males are considered more faithful than bitches. Yes, and they behave as gently as possible. The females are restrained and un-emotional.

Norbotten Spitz - another representative of the hunting breed. This is the smallest kind of husky. It is used for hunting birds, fur animals. Voice they are able to keep the moose. Suitable spitz and for the protection of the house. Many people give birth to such dogs in order to acquire a kind and intelligent companion.

These dogs are small, but their musculature is well developed and noticeable in its relief. Norrbotten is smart and full of confidence. At the same time, his temper is cheerful and kind. The vigilance of these dogs never sleeps. They are mobile, but reasonable in their actions. These are good watchmen who can protect their territory. They love children and play with them.

Yamthund are dogs that were bred specifically for elk hunting. They are spitz-shaped, but massive. Growth above average values. Yamthunds are fearless, brave and courageous animals. They are faithful to their masters, but do not forget to behave obstinately. Such a pet shows affectionate habits and loves to communicate.

Jamthund behaves with strangers frankly aggressive. To their own family, they are incredibly kind and affable. True, these dogs love to show themselves as leaders and dominants.With these habits, the owner must fight in the early stages of pet growth.

Swedish Elghund is another hunting breed of husky. She was taken out in Sweden. Representatives of this breed are of medium size. Their physique is not very rough. It is characterized by smooth lines and transitions, angularity is not here.

The Swedish Elghund is a pet with a very good character. He is one of the greatest virtues of these purebred dogs. Such huskies are balanced and adequate. Keeping them at home is not as difficult as it may seem at first glance. They are incomparable hunters - brave and assertive.

Sweden is the birthplace of the husky, belonging to the Helleforhund breed. These are animals known for their stubbornness. They are faithful to their masters and behave with the utmost calm. In a simple city apartment there is no need to keep them - these dogs are not intended for such conditions.

This is a medium sized spitz whose body shape is rectangular. The tail of these husks is crescent or curly. These dogs are very active and energetic. They are mobile and love to run. Helleforshundy are known for their strong and strong-willed character, as well as fearlessness and resilience.

Choosing a purebred husky puppy should be balanced and deliberate.

• Keep in mind features of character and temperament any kind of husky. Evaluate your capabilities - whether you can cope with such an animal, if you have enough time and energy for it. If you are a hunter and just an active person, then such a four-legged friend will suit you.
• Keep in mind floor an animal. Usually bitches are more docile and obedient. In their work, they are more insistent than males, but they go into heat twice a year. Dogs do not have these problems. On the other hand, only sensing the current bitch, they will give up all their business and rush to love adventures.
• If you follow the old hunting omens, then a good husky should have a lot of scars in the sky, and the sky itself must be black.
• The potential of dogs was determined and on claws. If they are black or white, the animal will hunt the small beast well, and if it is colorful, it will hunt large game. The best are dogs with multi-colored claws.
• It is advisable to buy puppy from proven manufacturers, especially if you are looking for a good hunter. His parents must be asses in this matter. To buy such an animal without pedigree is a big risk. This is a real "cat in the bag."
• When the puppies are still a month old, you can check them out. hearing. To do this, click with your fingers, while all the kids are sleeping, and see who will react first.
• Also check and Smell of dogs. Next to the puppies put bowls filled with food.
• Reaction to ringing clap in moments when babies are awake, will be different. One individual will be frightened, the other will not react at all, and the third will go to understand. It is the last puppy and should be bought.
• Puppies should be clean and healthy with all the paperwork. Their age should not be too young (newborn babies should not be taken).

In an apartment like an adult will not be easy. The dog will bark loudly and require constant physical exertion. Likes are comfortable in the cold, and in the heat it is difficult for them, therefore it is not recommended to make such a pet in the apartment. Many people keep these animals in cages, where they feel comfortable and calm.

Walking with such an animal should be at least 4 hours a day. A pet should not be left alone and left on its own. He should be released from the leash and allowed to run without a muzzle.

Keep your dog's eyes and ears clean.

You have to communicate and contact a dog a lot so that it does not feel abandoned. Do not deprive the likes of physical activity and games.In such conditions, the pet will quickly wither or start to behave badly.

Puppies under the age of 6 months are required to feed 5-6 times a day. When half a year has passed, the baby will have to be given food 3 or 4 times. Adults should be fed twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. Always free access to the dog must be clean and fresh water.

Animals of the described breed can not be eaten:

• smoked;
• fried
• salty;
• pickled;
• spicy foods;
• peas;
• potatoes;
• White bread;
• sweets;
• baking;
• pasta.

In the diet should be other products:

• pork;
• beef;
• poultry and rabbit meat;
• sea ​​fish;
• milk products;
• raw eggs (not often);
• steamed vegetables.

Despite the fact that the likes are very smart and clever, they still need to be properly educated. Start doing this as early as possible. It is extremely important to train your pet all the necessary commands that he must fulfill on request.

The first thing to teach the animal to the collar. Put it on your pet, stroke it, and then treat it to a delicious delicacy. The next step is a leash. The dog should not chew and crush it. As soon as a laika adapts to wearing a collar, it can be further trained and taught the commands to sit, lay, voice, die, near, aport.

Educate and train husky preferably in the fresh air. The ideal solution is to go with the dog to the forest. Training will be more productive and enjoyable if you do it in a game form. If the dog executes the command, be sure to praise him and reward, pat on the head. No matter how annoyed you are, never take the scream while raising your pet. The likes will not understand your aggressive behavior, as well as its causes, but the relationship between you and the pet will noticeably deteriorate. The trust of the dog will be lost, which is very bad for its further upbringing.

If you want to grow in a husky professional hunter, you must first train her in small game. For example, it may be a hare or a squirrel. On such a basis, the dog quickly adapts to hunting activities and in the future it will be easier for him to work with other animals.

When the husky is 2 years old, it can be safely taken with you to hunt for larger and stronger animals. It may be an elk or a bear. At such moments, the owner should be as attentive and vigilant as possible. The dog should always be under its strict control and supervision. Pay attention to how the animal reacts to the traces left by the bear, as well as its smell.

Then watch the video with tips on how to choose a puppy husky for hunting.