Small decorative dogs undoubtedly belong to the most demanded category of doggie. Their sizes allow keeping such pets in conditions that are rather modest in terms of area. And children and elderly people can cope with them. The character traits of such babies make it possible to educate from them the best and devoted friends, who burn with immeasurable love for their owner.
Features
Small fluffy dogs belong to the class of room and decorative breeds. Often they are also called companion dogs.
The history of their occurrence comes from ancient times. In the paintings of the Duchess and other noble persons, small Fuzzies were often present. Often they were portrayed sitting on the lap of their masters, for which they received the nickname "knee." Withdrawn them with a specific purpose - for the sake of the entertainment of their owners.
In ancient times, only the wealthy, noblemen could afford such a “toy”.
The presence of a decorative dog testified to the high status of man. Fluffy kids everywhere accompanied their masters, inseparably following them. There is an opinion that dogs “lured” fleas to themselves, who overpowered their owners.
The most ancient decorative dog breed recognized Pekingese. The Chinese emperors lived just such dogs and no one else was allowed to start a similar breed. However, not only for the sake of entertainment such small doggies were bred. There was this concrete practical meaning. So, hunting breeds reduced for catching small rodents. And miniature copies of guard dogs were taken out to facilitate their maintenance.
Nowadays, decorative fluffy trees are selected according to 2 features:
- attractive exterior, i.e. appearance;
- kind, gentle nature;
In such dogs, hunting instincts, aggressiveness, sharpness of character are intentionally suppressed. They require attachment to their owner and emotional openness. As well as the availability of education, because their behavior must comply with certain social norms. They should easily get along with the person and behave adequately in relation to other dogs.
Advantages and disadvantages
Long-haired decorative pets definitely bring a lot of emotions and impressions into the lives of their owners. But It is worth noting that, along with undeniable positives, such breeds have their drawbacks.
Dignity.
- Indisputable advantage of small fluffies is their miniature size. Such a kid has a place to roam, even in a small apartment. In addition, dogs are easy to transport to their destination in a bag or even in their hands. On the street or in the store, you can often find, for example, a lady with a dog under her arm.
- A small long-haired miracle always looks sweet. Its long coat allows you to make your pet even more beautiful. After all, with such a luxurious head of hair, any haircuts and a variety of decor in the form of rubber bands, hairpins, etc. are subject to
- In the cold season such babies are especially cold, and even wool does not save them. Therefore, when going outside, and sometimes even at home, they are dressed in special clothes designed for dogs. This is a wide field for hostesses who love to sew and generate ideas. They are free to come up with a variety of outfits for their pet, making their fantasies a reality.
- If we take into account the practical side of the issue, then it is easier to care for such dogs.Even low-powered people, children and old people will cope with them, because their weight reaches a maximum of 10 kg, but more often they weigh up to 3 kg. Agree, it is much easier to cope with such a crumb (buy it, feed it, take it out for a walk), rather than with a dog under 30-50 kg.
- Small dog breeds are distinguished by longevity. On average, they live up to 15 years.
- But the main plus of the little fluffy dogs is their character. Of course, there are specimens with a bad temper, aggressive and arrogant. But most of them are cute, playful creatures, very clever and smart. And most importantly, dogs are devoted to their owner and adore him immensely.
Disadvantages.
- In the minuses, small woolly breeds of dogs are attributed to their wool, which requires special care. It should be combed every day. This is necessary in order to prevent its confusion. To do this, in the arsenal of the owners must have special brushes, so as not to scratch the delicate skin of the pet.
- Long wool is a great haven for parasites. Fleas, ticks and other filth attack dogs. The problem is not only the discomfort that they cause. Also, these insects are carriers of pathogens of certain diseases. Therefore, periodically you should inspect the coat of your pet, especially returning from the street, at the time of the presence of parasites.
- For the care of fur fluffy kids need special tools: oils, shampoos, conditioners. Owners of such pets should be ready to systematically visit the salons for dogs in order to simulate the hairstyle of their pet.
- Another concern is the incompatibility of playful and mobile nature with small dimensions. Brisk kids everywhere have time to get through, which is fraught with injuries, especially their delicate musculoskeletal system.
- Artificially bred little fluffy creatures lack natural immunity. Therefore, with care errors, they are subject to the development of various diseases. Urolithiasis, epilepsy, allergic conditions, dermatitis, digestive disorders - these are the minimum list of ailments that often fight fluffy babies.
Despite certain disadvantages of small long-haired dogs, with proper care, they are easily smoothed out. And numerous advantages make these breeds the most popular and attractive for breeders.
Varieties
A group of small fluffy dogs includes a variety of breeds, each of which is unique. Consider some of the most popular species.
Yorkshire Terrier
The undisputed leader of our list. Recently, these dogs have become particularly popular. Perhaps this is due to their character.
These hairy kids are distinguished by a lively mind, curiosity and fearlessness. They, without thinking, rush to the defense of their beloved master.
The coat of these dogs is shiny, with a silky sheen. There is a gradation of breed in size. Among representatives distinguish super mini, mini and standard individuals. Their weight ranges from 1 to 3 kg. Yorkies love children very much.
Pekingese
Who does not know these shaggy fluffies? They are given a flat face and long hair. Breed peculiar, requiring attention and special approach. With the right upbringing, you can grow smart, loyal, friendly dogs.
Pomeranian spitz
It is called Pomeranian after the name of the area in Germany - Pomerania. This predominantly red breed of dogs with upright hair resembles a plush ball, which causes incredible delight especially among children.
Spitz dogs are very artistic natures. They are easy to train.
Often they perform in the circus, as they are easily given acrobatic numbers. Spitz dogs are recognized as one of the smartest breeds in the world.
Lyon Bichon
A dog with a very long hair, cut out in a special way. It is left only on the neck and head in the form of a mane, as well as on the tip of the tail and lower part of the paws. Dog becomes like a king of beasts.
Papillon
The name of the dog is associated with the word of French origin papillon, which means “butterfly”. Her ears with long falling hair really resemble the wings of this insect. Very smart, active, cheerful dog.
Its white with colored patches of wool requires the use of specialized means for swimming, not leaving a yellow patina on it.
Shih Tzu
Another breed of dog with long hair, bred in Tibet. In ancient times, its owner was the family of the emperor of China. Ordinary people were forbidden to start such a breed.
Now it is one of the most expensive miniature dogs.
Her features - possible arrogance and pride in character. These shaggy creatures endure loneliness. They are devoted to their master. Dogs are brave and affectionate.
How to choose?
- Before you get a long-haired little dog, adequately assess their capabilities. We must understand that the rocks of this class can not be long without people. They are very attached to their master and follow on his heels.
- If you finally decided to get a shaggy friend, you should decide on the breed. Carefully study the characteristics of your chosen type. You will not believe how much the breed differ not only in appearance, but also in character, behavior, and preferences.
- Next, you need to decide who you need: a pet or a show dog, shining in perspective at all exhibitions. The price of the animal depends on it. If an ordinary puppy costs an average of 20-25 thousand rubles, then a pedigree exhibition dog will cost about 1000 euros.
- If you decide to purchase a puppy show, you need to take this choice very responsibly. This category implies an absolute lack of developmental defects in the baby. Therefore, it is not recommended to buy a dog at a tiny age, because in this case it is very difficult to determine if it has any physical defects. Having taken a puppy from a breeder of several weeks of age, no one will give a guarantee that in a more adult age he will not show defects.
It is better to get an older puppy. However, the older the dog, the higher the price. Before buying a purebred puppy, thoroughly examine its features. You need to understand what this breed looks like ideally. To this end, you can visit the exhibition or work with the Internet.
Basic content rules
Long-haired little dogs - very gentle creatures. They must be surrounded by warmth and care, attention and love. And then it will be very comfortable for them to exist with you side by side.
The first thing that requires attention in the care of such a pet - his food. Long-haired kids do not fit human food. The exceptions are some fruits, low-fat cottage cheese and dried bread.
It is strictly forbidden to give dogs fatty, salty, smoked food and sweets.
Their menu should consist of specialized food. As a rule, the most suitable for them is dry food. But each breed has its own type of feed. Be sure to add vitamins and minerals to the basic nutrition of your pet. They will compensate for the deficiency of nutritional components, which will immediately affect the animal's hair. It will become smooth and silky.
Your pet must have its own corner in the house. But remember that even despite their long hair, they do not tolerate low temperatures and hypothermia. Equip for your dog a comfortable place, small, cozy, protected from drafts, where he can retire, relax and rest.
Get used to control your movements. You may not notice how brisk the creature will be under your feet. It is important not to injure your baby.
A very important point - raising your dog. You can create from it a smart and smart new member of the family, if you diligently deal with it.Here, everything is like with a small child: you need to explain to the baby what is good and what is bad. The dog should perceive you as the owner and leader, and not a soft-bodied individual, from which you can twist the rope.
Dog education must be practiced from a very young age. An adult animal is very difficult to wean from an ingrained habit.
Do not refuse the baby in the games and affection. Dogs are very fond of attention and need it constantly. By the way, toys for such kids play a significant role. They just love different tweeters, tarakhtelki, balls and always waiting for some new product.
In general, raising small dogs requires a harmonious fusion of rigor and tenderness. Then you will get a great friend, cheerful, agile, amusing, giving you a whole range of positive emotions.
Little fluffy dogs are ideal for the role of pets. Preferring to be among people, distinguished by liveliness and cheerfulness, they bring into the life of their masters a lot of joyful fuss and positive energy. But their miniature size does not mean that they require a minimum of care. Companion dogs cannot live without human attention and require a special, delicate approach.
In the next video you can watch a tiny puppy of the Pomeranian Spitz.