Overview of new breeds of dogs

Dogs are loyal animals who love a person with any character and appearance, but humans are not enough. They constantly improve the working qualities, health, character, temperament of pets and work on breeding new breeds in Russia and abroad will always be.

The man taught the dog in ancient times, from that moment an artificial one joined its natural selection. Hunting, fighting and guard qualities, good health, a strong body and devotion to the owner were required from the dog. For millennia, people chose puppies from such dogs, forming resistant watch and hunting species.

Dog lovers almost immediately began to engage in the selection and crossing breeds. With the development of genetic engineering, this process has acquired a scientific basis and has already passed not blindly, at random, but with the support of the genotypes of donor individuals. To bring a new breed of dogs, dog handler acts on the following plan.

• Notes the desired working qualities, character, exterior, size, type of wool and so on.
• When an image of a future dog is compiled, donor breeds are identified that are suitable for creating a new individual.
• The first pair of parents is selected. She must have a pronounced desired quality.
• Then, puppies are selected from the litter that are most appropriate to the intended image. In the future, inbreeding is used, that is, the interbreeding of related individuals among themselves, in order to consolidate the necessary qualities. Such family mating will occur with offspring of several generations.
• Further to the dogs obtained with the help of related breeding, donors of other suitable breeds are added. Puppies are selected that match the intended character. Crossing will thus occur before the final result is obtained.

New species do not have to appear just yesterday. Breeds of pets that appeared in the past century, also belong to this category. Species names are often associated with the place of selection.

National pride of Belarusian cynologists. Work on it began in 2003. Pursued goal - bring greyhounds for hunting a large beast. The coat is short and coarse. Copper color with a red-red shade and black tan. He has an impeccable scent, easily tracks down prey, loudly beckons the owner on the hunt, shows endurance and tirelessness in search of game.

In the German family of breeders, Biver brought out surprisingly cute lapdogs based on Yorkshire terriers. Other unknown types of dogs also participated in the creation of the breed, experts arrived at this conclusion, following the gene mismatch with the Yorkshire. The result was a clever, good-natured dog, of medium activity, who is easily trained and, if you take up his upbringing, becomes an obedient pet.

The breed appeared not so long ago, in the thirties of the last century and it took another 30 years for the species to be recognized and registered as an independent. East-European shepherd dogs belong to the service guard dogs. Their height is 65-75 cm, and weight is 35-60 kg. Shorthair animal with a strong, muscular, slightly elongated body. Wool may have shades of red, gray, black with tan. On a proportional large head, ears stand upright.

One of the youngest dog breeds created by American breeders on the basis of toy poodle, bichon and cavalier king charles spaniel. The result was an ideal decorative breed with hypoallergenic wool, a cute doll face and a clever look. Amazing dog, like a little puppy, has not yet been recognized dog handlers.

The abbreviation of the first letters is deciphered as the Odessa Home Ideal Dog. Work on the breed began in Soviet times, but so far has not received full official recognition. The creators of ODIS were faced with the task of withdrawing ideal small dog for keeping in cramped apartment conditions. At that time, few people had heard about Spitz and Yorkshire, and their pretty data is not as good as their external data.

But he is kind, calm, with a cheerful character, of small stature (up to 25 cm) and weight (up to 3 kg), with hypoallergenic wool. ODIS has a white or gray-white color, although it is a small, but strong dog with strong immunity.

The Petersburg cynologists were faced with the task of creating a small decorative doggie with a large variety of coat colors. Many breeds participated in the creation of the pet, because of their abundance of orchids have red, black, brindle, beige, brown, like chocolate, as well as zoned, and tan colors. Breeders continue to work on new shades.

The orchid is a compact dog, no more than 30 cm tall and high to the withers and weighing less than 3 kg. She has a unique head shape with non-standard hairs on her face and cute hanging fluffy ears. The coat is long, soft, silky.

Not too well-known breed bred on the basis of pit bull terriers, Staffordshire terriers, dogs, Weimaraners. Despite the fact that some ancestors belong to aggressive species, the printers, excellent companions, are completely devoid of aggression. The breed has not yet received widespread international recognition, except for the International Cynological Organization (IKU), the examination of which occurred in 2014. The printers are obedient, with a stable balanced nervous system, they are completely non-conflicting and very devoted to their owners.

A small dog, measuring 27-37 cm and weighing up to 7 kg, combines the appearance of its ancestors - the color and the mask on the face, like a pug, and the head looks like a beagle. Although the ancestors were only two species, the pugl does not belong to mestizos, it is a well-developed and fixed breed. Pets took from the donor species all the best and did not touch the flaws. The hereditary diseases of the pug's nasal cavity and the independent nature of the beagles did not pass to them.

A small red dog with fluffy fur appeared 15 years ago through the efforts of the Russian zootechnician J. Lokatosh. Such breeds as pug, Yorkshire terrier and Belgian griffin participated in its creation. Dog intelligent, good-natured, easy to get along with children and other pets.

Some breeds are already quite famous, but many of them are rare and expensive. People acquire them for various reasons: they are not looking for easy ways, they like all that is unknown or they want a prestigious pet that their neighbor will not have.

In any case, the owners of new breeds should know what awaits them.

• Most of the latter-day species are not yet recognized by international dog associations, and therefore cannot participate in exhibitions and receive certificates. But they have the right to act in club competitions and receive documents at this level. If the breed is recognized in a particular country, the pet acquires documents that correspond to the national pedigree of the state.
• When acquiring a new breed dog, the owner must be prepared for the fact that the formation of the exterior is not yet finally fixed, and the puppy may grow different from his parents or his further offspring will not give the expected result.
• The authors of new breeds, selling puppies, can put conditions on their owners: do not export them from countries, prevent breeding, or, conversely, provide a pet for breeding in order to further form the breed.

Those who are not intimidated by the above limitations can get a unique devotional friend with improved characteristics of the dog tribe.

In the next video, see the review of new breeds of dogs.